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31.
两种波长激光血管内照射生物效应比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:研究同等照射条件的低强度532nm与633nm激光血管内照射生物效应的特点。方法:用532nm和633nm激光对健康大耳白家兔血管内照射,平均照射功率均设定在5mW左右,照射总能量约12J。两组家兔均于照前及照后1d、4d、7d、11d采集外周血,检测血浆ET、NO、MDA含量和SOD活性。结果:两组家兔上述各指标随照后时间的变化规律相似,经方差分析组间各指标都没有显著性差异。结论:同等照射条件下,低强度532nm与633nm激光照射血液的生物效应相似。 相似文献
32.
氦氖激光对人胚腱细胞生长分泌的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 阐明氦氖激光促进人胚腱细胞增殖及分泌胶原的机制。方法 将传代培养的人胚腱细胞分为对照组、照射1日组、照射3日组及照射5日组。在氦氖激光照射的不同时相点,分别测定细胞DNA含量,cAMP水平及胶原分泌量。结果 在氦氖激光作用早期(1-3日),细胞cAMP水平与DNA合成均呈明显升高(P<0.05),细胞内信使物质合成及细胞增殖加快,但胶原分泌无变化,而在氦氖激光作用晚期(3-5日),当cAMP水平及DNA合成都不再改变时,腱细胞分泌胶原量显著增加(P<0.01)。结论 氦氖激光可能通过作用于cAMP蛋白激酶A信号转导系统,从而调控人胚腱细胞增殖及胶原分泌。提示临床应用氛氖激光促进肌腱愈合宜从早期开始,并且需要照射足够长的时间。 相似文献
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A three-dimensional molecular dynamics (MD) model is utilized to investigate the effect of tool geometry on the deformation process of the workpiece and the nature of deformation process at the atomic-scale. Results show that different states exist between the atomic force microscope (AFM) pin tool and the workpiece surface, i.e. the non-wear state, the ploughing state, the state in which ploughing is dominant and the state in which cutting plays a key role. A relationship between the deformation process of the workpiece and the potential energy variation is presented. The potential energy variation of atoms in different deformed regions in the workpiece such as plastically deformed region, elastically deformed region and the mixed deformation region is different. The features of variations of potential energy are discussed. 相似文献
35.
Shunlong Luo 《Foundations of Physics》2002,32(11):1757-1772
We formulate an elementary statistical game which captures the essence of some fundamental quantum experiments such as photon polarization and spin measurement. We explore and compare the significance of the principle of maximum Shannon entropy and the principle of minimum Fisher information in solving such a game. The solution based on the principle of minimum Fisher information coincides with the solution based on an invariance principle, and provides an informational explanation of Malus' law for photon polarization. There is no solution based on the principle of maximum Shannon entropy. The result demonstrates the merits of Fisher information, and the demerits of Shannon entropy, in treating some fundamental quantum problems. It also provides a quantitative example in support of a general philosophy: Nature intends to hide Fisher information, while obeying some simple rules. 相似文献
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Luo J. Ulukus S. Ephremides A. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2005,51(8):2760-2769
The optimal signature sequences that maximize the sum capacity of a direct sequence code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system are characterized in the general case of symbol delay profile and user power constraints. It is shown that the optimal sum capacity of the symbol asynchronous system equals that of the symbol synchronous system with the same user power constraints. With the optimal signature sequence set, the maximum sum capacity is achieved with white Gaussian input signals. The existence of the optimal signature sequence set is proved by the proposal of an explicit construction method for arbitrary user delay profiles and power constraints. 相似文献
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40.
Optimal diagonal precoder for multiantenna communication systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, we examine a multiantenna single-user wireless communication system fitted with a QR-based successive cancellation receiver (QR receiver). Initially, our consideration is confined to uncoded binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals transmitted through independent and identically distributed (IID) Rayleigh fading channels and to the design of an optimum precoder for the transmitter. For minimum feeding back of the channel state information (CSI) to the transmitter from the receiver, we stipulate the precoder to be in the form of a power loading square diagonal matrix. We proceed to develop the theory for the design of this diagonal matrix based on the minimization of the lower bound of the average bit error rate (BER) of transmission. The design obtained provides substantially lower error rates than most of other existing schemes under the same environment. The corresponding gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be several decibels. To further improve the performance, we extend the design to include an optimal detection order of the received bits using an iterative approach. This iterative process proves to have fast convergence and results in a design providing significant SNR gain. We also propose a subchannel dropping scheme for cases in which SNR is low, and when the minimum BER precoder is equipped with this scheme, its average performance can be substantially superior to the Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) detection. We extend our design of the optimum precoder to quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation scheme and similar performance gain has been observed. 相似文献