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111.
Analyses of the practical adhesion strengths of the metal/polymer interfaces in electronic packaging
There is a plethora of techniques to measure the adhesion strength of metal/polymer interfaces. However, the practical adhesion
strength, which is the work done in separating the film from the substrate (or one film from another), is very sensitive to
the test methods and the mechanical effects, such as the residual stress, thickness and mechanical properties of the layers,
strain rate, and phase angle. Deriving intrinsic-adhesion properties of the interfaces, which are independent of such parameters,
from the practical adhesion-strength measurements is a formidable task. In the present work, data from the three commonly
used adhesion tests; pull-out, 90°-peel, and T-peel tests are compared with the intrinsic-adhesion properties of the interface,
such as the interface-fracture toughness or the interface-fracture energy, and their implications are discussed. Material
systems analyzed were Cu-based lead frame/epoxy-molding compound (EMC) and Cu/Cr/polyimide. 相似文献
112.
实现各类目标和背景下动态场景的计算机编辑和生成,首先应对组成动态场景的要素进行分析,即目标,目标运动规律和特殊事件四个要素,然后通过编程由四个模块完成相应功能。目标,背景编辑模块可对目标,背景图像进行各种处理,并对重要特征量进行计算,运动路径模块可指定目标的运行规律,包括路线,大小和角度变化等。特殊事件模块可加入独立目标的各类典型事件,如运动的干扰物等。最后通过动态场景合成由计算机自动生成所需的动态场景图像。所需的原始目标,背景图像来源于图像数据库管理系统,通过索引项可便携地找到。 相似文献
113.
Sungjae In Jongmin Kang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,54(1-2):129-132
Methylene-bridged bis-imidazolium receptor 1 has been synthesized. Anion binding studies carried out using 1H NMR revealed that this compound displayed good affinities for acetate, while binding spherical halide anions weakly. 相似文献
114.
标的股价服从混合过程的期权定价公式及有限元算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文将马尔科夫跳跃过程叠加于 Ito过程 ,形成混合过程 ,并用该过程来刻画股价走势情况。而后在标的股价服从混合过程的基础上 ,推导出了欧式看涨期权的定价公式 ,并对美式看跌期权定价给出了有限元算法。 相似文献
115.
We consider a stowage-planning problem of arranging containers on a container ship in the maritime transportation system. Since containers are accessible only from the top of the stack, temporary unloading and reloading of containers, called shifting, is unavoidable if a container required to be unloaded at the current port is stacked under containers to be unloaded at later ports on the route of the ship. The objective of the stowage planning problem is to minimize the time required for shifting and crane movements on a tour of a container ship while maintaining the stability of the ship. For the problem, we develop a heuristic solution method in which the problem is divided into two subproblems, one for assigning container groups into the holds and one for determining a loading pattern of containers assigned to each hold. The former subproblem is solved by a greedy heuristic based on the transportation simplex method, while the latter is solved by a tree search method. These two subproblems are solved iteratively using information obtained from solutions of each other. To see the performance of the suggested algorithm, computational tests are performed on problem instances generated based on information obtained from an ocean container liner. Results show that the suggested algorithm works better than existing algorithms. 相似文献
116.
In this paper, we give a recursive construction from an LTTS(v + 2) to an LTTS(16v + 2) for v 3. Furthermore, the existence of LTTS(2n + 2) is proved. Thereby, we completely solve the existence problem of LTTS)(v) (large set of pairwise disjoint transitive triple systems of order v). 相似文献
117.
Kyeong Joong Kim Jong-Yeul Suh Moon Gi Kang Kyu Tae Park 《Electronics letters》1998,34(13):1302-1303
The boundary is approximated by a polygon which can be encoded with the smallest number of bits for maximum distortion. The temporal redundancy between two successive frames is efficiently removed with the proposed scheme, resulting in a lower bit rate than the conventional algorithms 相似文献
118.
求通信网生存能力的一种分裂二叉树算法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文研究了布尔代数方法在通信网生存能力分析中的应用,提出了一种求布尔代数式不交化变换的分裂二叉树算法,与现有的同类算法相比,该算法具有结构清晰、执行效率高、易于实现等优点。 相似文献
119.
120.