基于二维非线性光子晶体的全光开关特性

为获得一个优化的全光开关结构,在光子晶体90°弯曲波导的基础上,进一步改进光子晶体结构,并在其中加入克尔型非线性介质柱,得到了非线性光子晶体全光开关结构。通过时域有限差分(FDTD)法数值分析表明,该开关结构能够实现的带宽大约为50nm,消光比大于40dB,阈值功率密度约为5.2W/μm。同时,该结构还可以实现基本的逻辑功能。     

The difference in noise property between the Autler-Townes splitting medium and the electromagnetically induced transparent medium

The quantum noise of squeezed probe light passing through an atomic system with different electromagnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting effects is investigated theoretically.It is found that the optimal squeezing preservation of the outgoing probe beam occurs in the strong-coupling-field regime rather than in the weakcoupling-field regime.In the weak-coupling-field regime,which was recently recognized as the electromagnetically induced transparency regime(Abi-Salloum T Y 2010 Phys.Rev.A 81 053836),the output amplitude noise is affected mainly by the atomic noise originating from the random decay process of atoms.While in the strong-coupling-field regime,defined as the Autler-Townes splitting regime,the output amplitude noise is affected mainly by the phase-toamplitude conversion noise.This is useful in improving the quality of the experiment for efficient quantum memory,and hence has an application in quantum information processing.     

Reel-to-reel fabrication of meter-long YBCO coated conductor

YBa₂Cu₃O_7?δ (YBCO) superconductors were coated on the CeO₂/YSZ/Y₂O₃ buffered Ni-5at%W tapes by a reel-to-reel pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The process of a multi-layer deposition of YBCO film was explored. X-ray diffraction texture measurements showed good both in-plane and out of plane crystalline orientations in YBCO films. The average values calculated at a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the peaks from phi-scans (φ) and omega (ω) scans for one meter-long YBCO tape were 7.49° and 4.71°, respectively. The critical current (I_c) was over 200 A/cm-width at 77 K and under self-field for meter-long YBCO tape. The critical transition temperature of the YBCO tape was typically as 90.1 K with 0.5 K transition widths.     

Oxygen consumption and chemisorption in low-temperature oxidation of sub-bituminous pulverized coal

Studying the effect of oxygen in coal oxidation is very important for understanding and controlling coal spontaneous combustion. However, the oxygen effect is not very easy to determine clearly due to the large effect of heat source on coal oxidation in temperature rising experiments. Here, focused on sub-bituminous coal, the oxygen effect was separated from coal oxidation by continuously measuring FTIR spectra of coal with respect to varying temperatures and under oxygen and nitrogen. The active groups’ real-time changes of coal oxidation, thermal treatment and oxygen effect were measured. The carboxylic ester and carboxyl units are the main functional groups that increase with temperatures increasing under oxygen and nitrogen, while the other functional groups decrease in quantity. The oxygen effect promoted the consumption of aliphatic hydrocarbons and hydroxyl groups and also promoted the formation of oxygen-containing groups (except hydroxyl). Four characteristic temperature stages involved in the oxygen effect and their key functional groups were identified. Simultaneously, the relationship of oxygen consumption and chemisorption in oxygen effect was analyzed. The starting temperature of oxygen chemisorption is between 50 and 60°C. The maximum contribution of oxygen effect was observed in methyl and methylene groups. These results are important for chemical control of coal spontaneous combustion. The oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbon should be controlled before oxygen chemisorption. The value of oxygen consumption between 70 and 80°C can be measured accurately due to the constant chemisorption rate, which help to identify the tendency for spontaneous combustion. These results will help in better understanding of the reaction mechanism of coal oxidation, especially the oxygen effect.     

Controlled Remote State Preparation of an Arbitrary Two-Qubit State by Using Two Sets of Four-Qubit GHZ States

Recently, Huang and Zhao (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56, 678, 2017) proposed a new scheme for controlled remote state preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state by using two sets of three-qubit GHZ states as the quantum channel. In the scheme, Alice and Bob choose four different kinds of two-qubit projective measurement bases to measure their local qubits, respectively. We demonstrate that two sets of four-qubit GHZ states can be used to realize the deterministic controlled remote state preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state by performing only two-qubit projective measurements.     

基于金刚石氮-空位色心的精密磁测量

磁是一种重要的物理现象,对其进行精密测量推动了许多科技领域的发展.各类测磁技术,包括霍尔传感器、超导量子干涉仪、自旋磁共振等,都致力于提升空间分辨率和灵敏度.近年来,金刚石中的氮-空位色心广受关注.这一固态单自旋体系具有许多优点,例如易于初始化和读出、可操控、具有较长相干时间等,这使得它不仅在量子信息、量子计算等领域崭露头角,而且在量子精密测量上显现出巨大的应用前景.基于氮-空位色心,利用动力学解耦、关联谱等技术,已实现若干高灵敏度、高分辨率的微观磁共振实验,其中包括纳米尺度乃至单分子、单自旋的核磁共振和电子顺磁共振.氮-空位色心也可以用于微波和射频信号的精密测量.本文对围绕上述主题开展的一系列研究工作进行综述.     

FM信号单音干扰效果评估方法

FM信号受单音干扰时,有时无法获取干扰信号信息,但易获取输入信号和输出信号信息。提出将均方误差公式进行改进,并与干信比这一指标相关联,间接对FM信号进行单音干扰效果评估的方法。首先,建立了FM信号仿真模型,分析了不同信噪比下FM解调信号的波形失真情况;其次,分析了FM调制信号受到单音干扰时,在不同干信比下FM解调信号的波形失真情况;然后,用均方误差公式来表示模拟信号失真度,分析其与干信比的变化曲线,并对均方误差公式进行改进,仿真研究后得到新的评估指标;最后,分析了新评估指标与干信比和占空比的关系。     

分散有ZnS:Mn2+纳米超微粒的有机薄膜的制备和光学性质

近年来,半导体超微粒的合成及光物理性质研究已成为活跃的领域.由于量子尺寸效应引起的量子点能级结构的变化及其光学性质已经作了大量研究[1-4].1993年,Bhar-gava首次报导了化学反应合成的ZnS Mn超微粒的光学性质[5],掺杂半导体纳米材料的出现,为纳米科学的研究开辟了新的领域.     

纳米混合分子聚集体材料中弗兰克尔激子迁移的相位弛豫

在有机染料ＰＩＣ－１中引入其衍生物ａｚａＰＩＣ－Ｉ形成能量势垒，改变在混合分子聚集体中ＰＩＣ－Ｉ的Ｊ－聚集体的实体长度。用双调制外差检测的累积光子回波技术研究了相干弗兰克尔激子失相过程。观测到激子失相时间Ｔ２随ａｚａＰＩＣ－１克分子数的增大从６０ｐｓ变为２２４ｐｓ。