Skin friction topology in a region enclosed by penetrable boundary

High-resolution skin friction fields in separated flows on a low-aspect-ratio rectangular wing are obtained by using quantitative global skin friction diagnostics based on surface luminescent oil visualizations. The topological features like the isolated singular points and the boundary switch points in regions enclosed by penetrable boundaries are identified. The conservation law given by the Poincare–Bendixson index formula for the numbers of the isolated singular points and the boundary switch points is used as a general approach to analyze the topological structure of a skin friction field in a singly connected region enclosed by a penetrable boundary in the separated flows.     

Laminar heat transfer characteristics of internally finned tube with sinusoidal wavy fin

Comparative numerical study of laminar heat transfer characteristics of annular tubes with sinusoidal wavy fins has been conducted both experimentally and numerically with Re = 299–1,475. The uniform heat flux is imposed on the tube outside wall surface. Two tube materials (copper and stainless steel) are considered. It is found that the fluid temperature profile is not linear but convex along the flow direction due to the axial heat conduction in tube wall, and the effects of axial heat conduction on the heat transfer decreases with an increase in Reynolds number or decrease in tube wall thermal conductivity. The axial distributions of local Nusselt number could reach periodically fully developed after 3–5 cycles. The convectional data reduction method based on the traditional method should be improved for tube with high thermal conductivity or low Reynolds numbers, Otherwise, the heat transfer performance of internally finned tube may be underestimated.     

Spectrally distinct near-infrared probes for multiplexed biomedical imaging

Our bodies contain a huge amount of anatomical,physiolo-gical,cellular or molecular information.The understanding of how these pieces of information are organiz...     

Surface modification boosts exciton extraction in confined layered structure for selective oxidation reaction

Science China Chemistry - Extracting photogenerated species from bulk to surface is an essential process for gaining efficient semiconductor-based photocatalysis. However, compared with charged...     

Calorimetrie

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不同材料弹体超声速侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的结构破坏对比实验

设计了超声速钻地结构弹,采用203 mm口径的火炮,开展了25 kg量级弹体在1100~1300 m/s速度范围内侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的实验研究,应用数值仿真对弹体侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的过程进行了模拟计算。基于实验和仿真结果,对超声速侵彻条件下两种金属材料弹体的结构响应、质量损失等问题进行了分析。结果表明:在超声速侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的过程中,两种金属材料的弹体结构变形破坏形式主要为头部侵蚀和侧壁磨蚀,头部侵蚀量的大小与弹体壳体材料有关,高强度G50钢材料更适合用于1200 m/s速度量级的超声速侵彻环境。对出现的“径缩”现象作了初步分析,并对今后工程应用的结构弹体设计提出了指导意见。     

具时滞的奇异(n-1,1)共轭边值问题的多重正解

Abstract. This paper discusses the singular (n-l, 1) conjugate boundary value problem as fol-lows by using a fixed point index theorem in cones     

在层状超导体2H-NbSe2中的重入现象

我们测量了纯２Ｈ－ＮｂＳｅ２单晶样品在磁场下的直流电输运行为,得到了有重大现象的电阻随磁场变化Ｒ（Ｈ）、电阻随温度变化Ｒ（Ｔ）以及临界电流随磁场变化Ｉｃ（Ｈ）关系曲线。我们还采用六电极法同时测量了上、下表面的电势,得到了上、下表面重入不同步的新结果,这个新的实验结果可以由磁通动力学理论,结合Ａｎｄｅｒｓｏｎ磁通需动模型给予很好的解释。