纵向逐束团束流反馈冲击器模型腔的研制

纵向束流反馈系统是近年来国际上迅速发展并广泛应用的抑制储存环纵向耦合束团不稳定性的方法,冲击器是其中的关键部件之一.结合BEPCⅡ设计参数,研制了纵向束流反馈冲击器模型腔,并且利用同轴线法测量了该模型腔的阻抗和带宽,满足设计要求.该模型腔设计采用脊波导加载带鼻锥的pillbox腔体的方案,束流管道设计为BEPCⅡ标准跑道形.     

RF deflecting cavity for bunch length measurement in Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

An RF deflecting cavity used for bunch length measurement has been designed and fabricated at Tsinghua University for the Thomson Scattering X-Ray Source. The cavity is a 2856 MHz, π-mode, 3-cell standing-wave cavity, to diagnose the 3.5 MeV beam produced by photocathode electron gun. With a larger power source, the same cavity will again be used to measure the accelerated beam with energy of 50~MeV before colliding with the laser pulse.     

同轴线法阻抗测量平台中高频接头的研制

研制宽带传输性能良好的高频接头是用同轴线法测量纵向阻抗的一个技术关键.介绍根据同轴器件设计中的错位过渡和共平面补偿的原理,利用MAFIA软件设计高频接头的方法.利用该方法,已成功地设计了一种可同时完成拉紧内导体细丝和阻抗匹配两种功能的高频接头;优化设计后,模拟计算结果为20GHz带宽内反射系数小于0.1,加工件初测已达到17GHz内反射系数基本小于0.2的良好效果.     

X射线自由电子激光试验装置

X射线自由电子激光试验装置(以下简称"SXFEL试验装置")是中国第一台X射线相干光源,其输出波长小于9 nm.这台基于0.84 GeV直线加速器、以掌握装置相关技术和实验演示种子型自由电子激光(FEL)级联与短波长回声型FEL为主要目标的自由电子激光装置,于2020年11月通过国家验收.本文将介绍SXFEL试验装置的...     

激光聚变冲击点火物理特性研究

冲击点火是一种新型的惯性约束聚变点火方案,该点火方案具有低点火能量阈值、高增益和较好的流体力学稳定性等优点.本文针对冲击点火的物理特性进行理论分析和数值模拟.首先以一维平板模型对冲击波碰撞的物理过程进行理论研究和分析;然后通过辐射流体力学数值模拟对冲击点火的物理特性进行研究,验证理论分析结果,并考察冲击加载时间对点火的影响. 关键词： 冲击点火 冲击波碰撞 辐射流体力学模拟     

清华大学汤姆逊散射超短脉冲X射线源研究

介绍了清华大学加速器实验室近年来关于汤姆逊散射超短X射线源的研究工作;研究了在任意散射角度下电子束参数和激光束参数对散射光子参数的影响,给出了散射光子的参数如光子产额、脉冲长度、时间抖动等与电子束参数、激光束参数和散射角度的关系;利用实验室已有的16 MeV反波行波加速器与中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心提供的ns调Q激光搭建了汤姆逊散射初步实验平台并开展了实验研究;加工了1.6-cell光阴极微波电子枪,搭建了高功率实验平台,对产生的电子束参数进行了初步测量;对汤姆逊散射超短X射线源进行了设计并开展了相关的平台建设工作,对产生的X射线脉冲参数进行了模拟。     

磁压缩器中相干同步辐射对束团品质的影响

在进行束团压缩时,相干同步辐射导致束团能量再分配,这会引入一定类型的非线性,目前普遍认为该非线性会导致束团发射度的急剧增加.本文通过模拟计算发现该结论只在一定条件下成立,同时还发现相干同步辐射引入固定类型的非线性,在特定参数下,该非线性能在一定程度上抵消束团原有的非线性,最终可能对束团品质有改善作用.     

CAEP太赫兹自由电子激光首次饱和出光

中国工程物理研究院基于超导射频直线加速器的谐振腔型太赫兹自由电子激光(CTFEL)于2017年8月29日16时首次饱和出光,并稳定运行,中心频率2.56 THz,谱宽1.9%,宏脉冲平均功率大于5.7 W。     

Simulation study of a photo-injector for brightness improvement in Thomson scattering X-ray source via ballistic bunching

Increasing the peak brightness is beneficial to various applications of the Thomson scattering X-ray source. A higher peak brightness of the scattered X-ray pulse demands a shorter scattering electron beam realized by beam compression in the electron beam-line. In this article, we study the possibility of compressing the electron beam in a typical S-band normal conducting photo-injector via ballistic bunching, through just adding a short RF linac section right behind the RF gun, so as to improve the peak brightness of the scattered x-ray pulse. Numerical optimization by ASTRA demonstrates that the peak current can increase from 50 A to > 300 A for a 500 pC, 10 ps FWHM electron pulse, while normalized transverse RMS emittance and RMS energy spread increases very little. Correspondingly, the peak brightness of the Thomson scattering X-ray source is estimated to increase about three times.     

Design of a MeV ultra-fast electron diffraction experiment at Tsinghua university

Time-resolved MeV ultra-fast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful tool for structure dynamics studies. In this paper, we present a design of a MeV UED facility based on a photocathode RF gun at Tsinghua University. Electron beam qualities are optimized with numerical simulations, indicating that resolutions of 250 fs and 0.01 AA, and bunch charge exceeding 10⁵ electrons are expected with technically achievable machine parameters. Status of experiment preparation is also presented.