A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

F(o)rster双分子猝灭作用对卟啉侧链聚合物荧光衰变的影响

通过采用时间分辨荧光光谱技术测量了一种卟啉侧链聚合物薄膜:卟啉丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物poly[porphyrin acrylate-styrene] (P[(por)A-S])在高激发密度下的瞬态荧光特性.实验发现,P[(por)A-S]样品的荧光衰减随聚合物分子浓度的增大而加快.利用Frster机制的双分子猝灭理论对其浓度猝灭的原因进行了分析,理论结果与实验结果符合较好.研究表明,在高激发密度的情况下,Frster机制的双分子作用是加快卟啉侧链聚合物初始荧光衰减和降低其发光效率的主要因素.     

Improved performance of near UV light-emitting diodes with a composition-graded p-AlGaN irregular sawtooth electron-blocking layer

We investigate the performances of the near-ultraviolet(about 350 nm-360 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) each with specifically designed irregular sawtooth electron blocking layer(EBL) by using the APSYS simulation program.The internal quantum efficiencies(IQEs),light output powers,carrier concentrations in the quantum wells,energy-band diagrams,and electrostatic fields are analyzed carefully.The results indicate that the LEDs with composition-graded pAl_xGa_(1-x)N irregular sawtooth EBLs have better performances than their counterparts with stationary component p-AlGaN EBLs.The improvements can be attributed to the improved polarization field in EBL and active region as well as the alleviation of band bending in the EBL/p-AlGaN interface,which results in less electron leakage and better hole injection efficiency,thus reducing efficiency droop and enhancing the radiative recombination rate.     

食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值及血清硒含量的测定及临床意义

报道了３５例食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值及血清硒水平，结果发现食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值增加，血清硒水平下降，具有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．００１）；同时提示随着食道癌分期增加，铜／锌比值进一步增加，血硒水平进一步下降，但无统计学差异。上述结果对临床诊断及观察病情变化有一定意义。     

镓(Ⅲ)-茜素氨羧络合剂在碳糊电极上的阳极吸附伏安法研究及应用

研究了镓(Ⅲ)-茜素氨羧络合剂(ALC)在碳糊电极上的阳极吸附伏安行为,并以此建立了一种高灵敏度、高选择性测定镓的吸附伏安法.在0.12 mol/L HAc-NaAc-0.24 mol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾底液(pH 4.5)中,-0.10 V (vs.SCE) 富集90 s (或180 s),以250 mV/s扫速线性扫描至0.90 V, Ga3+-ALC在碳糊电极上产生灵敏的与ALC的峰电位相差近230 mV的吸附氧化峰,其二次导数峰电流与镓浓度在5.0×10-10～8.0×10-7 mol/L范围内呈线性关系;富集240 s检出限达3.0×10-10 mol/L(S/N=3).探讨了电极反应机理.该法用于粮食样品中镓的测定,结果满意.     

离子液体中聚(3-溴噻吩)的电化学合成和电色效应研究

以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体[BMIM]PF₆既作为溶剂又作为支持电介质, 通过恒电流、循环伏安等方法制备聚(3-溴噻吩)(PBrT)膜. 采用红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对PBrT膜的结构和形貌进行表征, 用热重和差热分析法(TG-DTA)研究聚合膜的热稳定性, 并利用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、计时电流和计时吸收曲线研究该聚合膜电化学和电致变色的特性. 研究结果表明, 与传统方法比较, 在离子液体[BMIM]PF₆中制备的PBrT膜更致密、光滑, 具有良好的氧化还原可逆性和充放电能力, 电活性高, 热稳定性好. 以该方法制备的PBrT膜颜色变化明显, 响应时间快(0.5 s), 同时由于离子液体具有电位窗宽、导电率高、可循环利用等优点, 因此在电化学聚合等方面具有良好的应用前景.     

烯胺酮α-官能团化反应的研究进展

烯胺酮是一类非常重要的有机合成砌块,具有易获得、储存方便、反应多样性等优点.更重要的是,烯胺酮是许多杂环化合物的重要前体.最近,通过C—H活化对烯胺酮进行过渡金属催化或无过渡金属的α-官能团化反应已成为构建官能化烯胺酮或杂环化合物的一种更为原子和步骤经济的策略,并引起了许多有机化学家的关注.根据成键类型,该综述分为五个部分:C—C键的形成、C—O键的形成、C—N键的形成和C—X键的形成以及C—S/C—Se键的形成.主要对烯胺酮α位官能团化反应进行了综述,从反应机理、反应体系、底物范围等角度系统地综述了烯胺酮α位官能团化反应的进展.     

金属性Ni3N纳米粒子的制备与乙二醇电氧化性能

利用小分子电催化氧化反应耦合水解制氢不仅有助于降低阳极反应过电位,提高析氢反应(HER)效率,而且产生高附加值的化学品,是提升电催化水分解性能的有效策略.其关键是开发具有高导电性和低氧化电位的非贵金属电催化剂.以Ni(OH)₂纳米片为前驱物,通过退火氮化工艺,制备了具有低氧化电位和高导电性的金属相Ni₃N纳米颗粒(Ni₃N-NPs).与Ni(OH)₂相比,Ni₃N-NPs具有较小的法拉第电阻,更低的氧化电位(1.36 V时达到10 mA·cm^-2),较小的Tafel斜率(29 mV·dec^-1),表现出更好的乙二醇(EG)电催化氧化性能.在1.36 V时,Ni₃N-NPs电催化氧化EG生成甲酸盐的法拉第效率高达91.16%.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对反应前后Ni₃N-NPs结构进行详细表征发现,在电催化EG氧化过程中,Ni₃     

一维链状锌配位聚合物[Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)]的水热合成、结构与荧光性质

The title coordination polymer, [Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)] (1) (Pyphen=pyrazino [2,3-f][1,10]phen-anthroline and H2PZDC=pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis andcharacterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and X-ray diffraction single-crystal structureanalysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.681 8(14) nm, b=0.743 9(15) nm, c=1.759 8(35) nm,α=94.329(30)°,β=95.514(30)°,γ=97.043(3)°,V=0.878 2(3)nm3,Z=2,Mr=481.73,Dc=1.822 g·cm-2,μ=1.452 mm-1,F(000)=448, Rint=0.033 9, R=0.042 5, wR=0.090 7. In complex 1, PZDC ligands link the Zn(Ⅱ) ions to form 1Dchain structures, and further extended into a 3D supramolecular framework through π-π interactions andhydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, complex 1 exhibits strong photoluminescence at room temperature.     

靛红在碳糊电极上的阴极吸附伏安法研究

利用极谱分析仪,在0.40 mol/L的HAc-NaAc(pH 6.0)缓冲液中,发现靛红在碳糊电极(CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附伏安还原峰,峰电位为-0.44 V(vs.SCE)。该还原峰的二阶导数峰电流与靛红的浓度在4.0×10-8~1.0×10-7mol/L(富集90 s)范围内成良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9954,检出限为8.0×10-9mol/L(S/N=3,富集110 s)。探讨了靛红在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并且成功应用于中草药青黛中靛红含量的测定。