偏振差分反射光谱研究半导体材料的平面内光学各向异性

介绍了偏振差分反射光谱的原理,并结合半导体材料平面内光学各向异性的来源,总结了偏振差分反射光谱作为一种重要的表面、界面分析技术在半导体材料研究中的应用,并分析指出其在Si基材料电光改性研究中将会起到重要作用。     

无催化纳米氧化锌的制备及其光学性质研究

本文采用无催化剂直接蒸发高纯Zn粉,在800℃氧气氛条件下,在Si(111)衬底上生长得到以四角状为主的纳米ZnO(T-ZnO)。T-ZnO纳米线每个角约互成110°,长度约为1.5μm,直径100nm左右;Raman分析表明E2(H)普遍存在于各形态的ZnO;光致发光光谱表明,T-ZnO纳米线的光致发光除了与材料性质有关,还与杂质缺陷有关,蓝绿光带是ZnO的缺陷产生的。     

激光除冰研究

架空输送电线路因覆冰而导致的事故危害性很大,本文总结了目前国内外输电线路导线覆冰的现状。统计国内外探索出来的各种预防,融化,除冰等很多解决方案。通过研究和探讨,分析导线覆冰的传热和能量,运用了多种激光器进行激光熔(除)冰实验,比较研究二氧化碳激光器的除冰情况。以及提出激光熔冰的方法、研究方向和前景。     

空间望远镜主镜的热光学特性分析

主镜是空间望远镜光学系统的重要组成元件,其热光学特性将为光学系统的热控设计提供依据。利用建立在集成分析基础上的热光学分析方法,分析了某空间望远镜主镜在三种不同的温度分布形式,即在径向温度、轴向温度、周向温度梯度的作用下对光学系统成像质量的影响,结合设计的要求,根据计算结果给出了许用温度梯度的范围。     

二维衰减全反射红外光谱研究水在聚酰亚胺/二氧化硅纳米高分子复合膜中的吸附扩散行为

考虑到基于聚酰亚胺衍生物的电子器件的稳定性和性能,运用二维衰减全反射红外相关光潜研究了水在聚酰亚胺衍生物:poly(4’4- oxydiphenylene pyromellitimide)和二氧化硅的纳米高分子复合膜中的动态吸附和扩散行为．二维相关光谱区分出了三种不同氢键强度的水分子状态,同时,氢键的数量和强度还对不同状态水分子的扩散速率起了决定性的作用,和PI聚合物本身以及PI表面残留的硅酸形成氢键的水分子的扩散速度则最慢.     

Evolving Networks with Nonlinear Assignment of Weight

We propose a weighted evolving network model in which the underlying topological structure is still driven by the degree according to the preferential attachment rule while the weight assigned to the newly established edges is dependent on the degree in a nonlinear form. By varying the parameter a that controls the function determining the assignment of weight, a wide variety of power-law behaviours of the total weight distributions as well as the diversity of the weight distributions of edges are displayed. Variation of correlation and heterogeneity in the network is illustrated as well.     

Formation of Interfacial Layers in LaAlO3/Silicon during Film Deposition

We have studied the interracial reactions between amorphous LaAlO3 thin films and Si substrates, using high- resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the interracial layer between LaAlO3 film and Si substrate chemical states show that the ratio of La 4d3/2 to Al 2p is SiLaxAlyOz. The depth distributions of La, Si and Al of the interfacial layer remains unchanged with the depth compared to that of the LaAlO3 film. Moreover, the Si content, in the interracial layer gradually decreases with increasing thickness of the interracial layer. These results strongly suggest that the Al element is not deficient in the interracial layer, as previously believed, and the formation of a SiLaxAlyOz interracial layer is mainly due to the diffusion of Si from the substrate during the LaAlO3 film deposition. With the understanding of the interracial layer formation, ones can control the interface characteristics to ensure the desired performances of devices using high-k oxides as gate dielectrics.     

Bloch Oscillations of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

We study the Bloch oscillations of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in spin-dependent optical lattices. The influence of the intercomponent atom interaction on the system is discussed in detail Accelerated breakdown of the Bloch oscillations and revival phenomena are found respectively for the repulsive and attractive case. For both the cases, the system will finally be set in a quantum self-trapping state due to dynamical instability.     

多棱锥镜产生多光束干涉场的理论和实验研究

提出了一种使用多棱锥镜和多棱台镜产生多束相干光形成二维和三维光学格子的方法。理论分析和数值模拟了多束轴对称平面波干涉产生的二维及三维点阵结构的特性,得到了光场分布随光束数增加的关系,发现随着干涉光数目的增加,干涉场会复杂变化,当棱锥棱数足够多近似于一个圆锥时,干涉场会变为同心圆结构的贝塞尔光束的场分布。实验上使用多棱锥和多棱台镜进行了多光束干涉实验,得到了多束轴对称平面波干涉形成的光学格子,将数值模拟与实验结果进行了比较,二者完全吻合。     

黑腔靶辐射温度实验研究

研究腔靶辐射温度与靶型及激光辐照条件的关系.实验利用神光Ⅱ基频光,激光能量为3—5kJ8束,脉宽为0.6—0.9ns打Au腔靶.采用滤片x射线二极管(XRD)阵列谱仪及平响应x射线二极管(PXRD)分别测量腔靶诊断口辐射软x射线强度谱及其角分布,给出了等效辐射温度为140—180eV.同时,利用多针孔时、空分辨成像技术,观测诊断口发射软x射线时空特性,实验现象表明两种诊断口(衬Be环与无Be环)在160—170eV辐射温度条件下,辐射烧蚀产生的等离子体云均对腔内发射x射线流形成一定程度的阻挡作用,数据处理