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91.
In this paper, we consider a time fractional diffusion equation on a finite domain. The equation is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative by a fractional derivative (of order 0 < α < 1 ). We propose a computationally effective implicit difference approximation to solve the time fractional diffusion equation. Stability and convergence of the method are discussed. We prove that the implicit difference approximation (IDA) is unconditionally stable, and the IDA is convergent withO(Τ +h 2), where Τ andh are time and space steps, respectively. Some numerical examples are presented to show the application of the present technique. 相似文献
92.
Risk-sensitive dynamic pricing for a single perishable product 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We show that the monotone structures of dynamic pricing for a single perishable product under risk-neutrality are preserved under risk-sensitivity with the additive general utility and atemporal exponential utility functions. We also show that the optimal price is decreasing over the degree of risk-sensitivity under the exponential class of both additive and atemporal utility functions. 相似文献
93.
A new three-matrix mixed vanadate crystal Nd:Lu0.33Y0.36Gd0.3VO4 (Nd:LuYGdVO4) crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. Room temperature absorption and fluorescence spectra of the Nd:LuYGdVO4 crystals were measured and the spectroscopic parameters were calculated by the Judd-Ofelt theory. The intensity parameters
of the Nd:LuYGdVO4 crystal were Ω2 = 9.736 × 10−20 cm2, Ω4 = 4.179 × 10−20 cm2, Ω6 = 8.020 × 10−20 cm2 and the stimulate emission cross section was 5.3 × 10−19 cm2. Diodepumped actively Q-switched and passively Q-switched Nd:LuYGdVO4 and Nd:Lu0.14Y0.86VO4 lasers at 1.06 μm were demonstrated. The results indicate that, for both actively and passively Q-switched lasers, the Nd:LuYGdVO4 lasers can generate shorter pulse width with higher peak power than the Nd:Lu0.14Y0.86VO4 lasers at the same cavity conditions. 相似文献
94.
在心率变异性的非线性分析中, Poincaré散点图分析是一种重要手段.本文基于Poincaré差值散点图(modified Poincaré plot)提出了两个参数——区域分布熵和区域分布系数, 用于定量描述所考察区域内散点的分布趋势, 并提出对散点在4个象限中的分布进行分别计算.通过对MIT-BIH数据库中健康年轻人、健康老年人和充血性心力衰竭患者样本数据的分析, 发现两参数值均呈现显著的组间差异;同时, 不同象限的分析结果显示了四个象限具有不同的区分敏感性, 而其中尤以第一象限的区分度为最高, 反映出充血性心力衰竭患者相对健康人迷走神经调控功能的改变最为显著, 与以往的生理学研究结论相符.经验证, 该方法可用于短时数据, 更易于扩展至临床应用. 相似文献
95.
Analysis of the breakdown mechanism for an ultra high voltage high-side thin layer silicon-on-insulator p-channel low-density metal-oxide semiconductor 下载免费PDF全文
This paper discusses the breakdown mechanism and proposes a new simulation and test method of breakdown voltage(BV) for an ultra-high-voltage(UHV) high-side thin layer silicon-on-insulator(SOI) p-channel lateral double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor(LDMOS).Compared with the conventional simulation method,the new one is more accordant with the actual conditions of a device that can be used in the high voltage circuit.The BV of the SOI p-channel LDMOS can be properly represented and the effect of reduced bulk field can be revealed by employing the new simulation method.Simulation results show that the off-state(on-state) BV of the SOI p-channel LDMOS can reach 741(620) V in the 3-μm-thick buried oxide layer,50-μm-length drift region,and at 400 V back-gate voltage,enabling the device to be used in a 400 V UHV integrated circuit. 相似文献
96.
Exact controllability of nodal profile for 1‐D first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems with internal controls 下载免费PDF全文
Kaili Zhuang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(18):6565-6580
For 1‐D first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems without zero eigenvalues, based on the theory of exact boundary controllability of nodal profile, using an extension method, the exact controllability of nodal profile can be realized in a shorter time by means of additional internal controls acting on suitably small space‐time domains. On the other hand, using a perturbation method, the exact controllability of nodal profile for 1‐D first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems with zero eigenvalues can be realized by additional internal controls to the part of equations corresponding to zero eigenvalues. Furthermore, by adding suitable internal controls to all the equations on suitable domains, the exact controllability of nodal profile for systems with zero eigenvalues can be realized in a shorter time. 相似文献
97.
Jian Zhuang Julius M. Hastings Lester M. Corliss R. Bau Chiau-Yu Wei R. O. Moyer Jr. 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1981,40(3):352-360
Neutron diffraction data have been collected on a powdered sample of Sr2IrD5 over a range of temperatures. The compound, which is cubic at room temperature, has been found to exhibit a gradual transformation to a tetragonal phase in the temperature range 200-140 K. As a result of the transition, deuterium atoms which randomly occupy sixfold positions in the cubic phase, become tetragonally ordered. A small fraction of the cubic phase remained untransformed at 4.2 K. Both the cubic and tetragonal structures are consistent with square pyramidal IrD5 units with average Ir---D distances of 1.714 and 1.718 Å, respectively. Agreement factors, R1, for the two structural analyses are 3.44 and 4.94%. 相似文献
98.
Unsaturated primary amidyl radicals of Z-configurations underwent efficient chemo- and stereoselective 6-exo cyclization reactions via chair-conformational transition states, leading to the predominant formations of 3,6-trans, 4,6-cis, or 5,6-trans substituted δ-lactams. 相似文献
99.
Dielectric constant(ε)is an important parameter affecting the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells(OSC).Increasingεof bulk heterojunctions in general can benefit the performance of OSCs,as an increasedεwill reduce the influence of Coulomb interaction between weakly bound electron-hole pairs on charge-transfer states or bimolecular recombination involving mobile carriers to reduce geminate and nongeminate losses.In this review,we overview the current understandings on dielectric constant and its impacts on exciton dissociation and voltage losses in OSCs and summarize recent efforts attempting to modify the dielectric properties of OSC materials through synthetic approaches.We further discuss the commonly adopted techniques for determining the parameter ofεwith stressing the testing conditions that may affect the accuracy of results.At last,we suggest that novel experimental methods to improve the dielectric constant and resultant physical processes in OSCs will be appreciated,which helps enrich the existing strategy reservoir toward enhancement of photovoltaic efficiencies. 相似文献
100.
Jie Zhuang Dandan Wang Dong Li Yinqian Yang Yi Lu Wei Wu Wei Wu Jianping Qi 《中国化学快报》2018,29(12):1815-1818
Nanoparticles are able to be excreted from both apical and basolateral sides after taken up by cells. Compared to nanospheres, nanorods preferred basolateral exocytosis to apical exocytosis. 相似文献