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51.
For an energy transfer network, the irreversible depletion of excited electron energy occurs through either an efficient flow into an outer energy sink or an inefficient decay. With a small decay rate, the energy transfer efficiency is quantitatively reflected by the average life time of excitation energy before being trapped in the sink where the decay process is omitted. In the weak dissipation regime, the trapping time is analyzed within the exciton population subspace based on the secular Redfield equation. The requirement of the noise-enhanced energy transfer is obtained, where the trapping time follows an exact or approximate 1/Γ-scaling of the dissipation strength Γ. On the opposite side, optimal initial system states are conceptually constructed to suppress the 1/Γ-scaling of the trapping time and maximize the coherent transfer efficiency. Our theory is numerically testified in four models, including a biased two-site system, a symmetric three-site branching system, a homogeneous onedimensional chain, and an 8-chromophore FMO protein complex. 相似文献
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First-principles analysis of phonon thermal transport properties of two-dimensional WS_2/WSe_2 heterostructures 下载免费PDF全文
The van der Waals(vdW)heterostructures of bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide obtained by vertically stacking have drawn increasing attention for their enormous potential applications in semiconductors and insulators.Here,by using the first-principles calculations and the phonon Boltzmann transport equation(BTE),we studied the phonon transport properties of WS2/WSe2 bilayer heterostructures(WS2/WSe2-BHs).The lattice thermal conductivity of the ideal WS2/WSe2-BHs crystals at room temperature(RT)was 62.98 W/mK,which was clearly lower than the average lattice thermal conductivity of WS2 and WSe2 single layers.Another interesting finding is that the optical branches below 4.73 THz and acoustic branches have powerful coupling,mainly dominating the lattice thermal conductivity.Further,we also noticed that the phonon mean free path(MFP)of the WS2/WSe2-BHs(233 nm)was remarkably attenuated by the free-standing monolayer WS2(526 nm)and WSe2(1720 nm),leading to a small significant size effect of the WS2/WSe2-BHs.Our results systematically demonstrate the low optical and acoustic phonon modes-dominated phonon thermal transport in heterostructures and give a few important guidelines for the synthesis of van der Waals heterostructures with excellent phonon transport properties. 相似文献
55.
本文从介质化学结构与受激布里渊散射(SBS)特性的关系入手,寻找出了SBS特性良好的全氟胺系列新介质——FC-131,FC-3283,FC-40,FC-43,FC-70等,并测定或计算出了新介质的SBS参数. 结果表明,新介质的吸收系数均小于10-3 cm-1,光学击穿阈值均高于100 GW/cm2. 全氟胺系列新介质不仅具有良好的SBS特性,而且还具有无毒、低挥发性和高稳定性等一系列独特的物理化学性质. 新介质的发现不仅增加SBS介质的种类,而且能够有效提高SBS系统的性能,对于SBS相位共轭镜在高功率激光系统中的应用打下了良好的基础.
关键词:
受激布里渊散射(SBS)
全氟胺
吸收系数
光学击穿阈值 相似文献
56.
A novel spectrofluorimetric method to determine abiraterone acetate and its active metabolite, abiraterone was developed, based on the fact that fluorescence intensity of abiraterone acetate and abiraterone could be enhanced in β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) due to the formation of the inclusion complex. The inclusion interaction of β-CD and abiraterone acetate and the β-cyclodextrin sensitized spectrofluorimetry was examined. The various factors influencing fluorescence were discussed in details. The results showed that under the optimized conditions, the linear range of calibration curve for the determination of biraterone acetate and abiraterone was 0.20?~?6.0 μg/mL, and the detection limit (LOD) was 6.8 (r?=?0.997) or 6.6 ng/mL (r?=?0.996), respectively. No interference was observed from common co-existing substances or pharmaceutical excipient. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of abiraterone acetate in pharmaceutical formulation and abiraterone in human serum/urine. 相似文献
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We present an efficient entanglement purification protocol (EPP) with controlled-not (CNOT) gates and linear optics. With the CNOT gates, our EPP can reach a higher fidelity than the conventional one. Moreover, it does not require the fidelity of the initial mixed state to satisfy F>1/2. If the initial state is not entangled, it still can be purified. With the linear optics, this protocol can get pure maximally entangled pairs with some probabilities. Meanwhile, it can be used to purify the entanglement between the atomic ensembles in distant locations. This protocol may be useful in long-distance quantum communication. 相似文献
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龚仁山 《南昌大学学报(理科版)》1987,11(3):1
本文构造了非紧致李群SU(1,1)的相干态,研究了相干态的一些特性,进而导出了SU(1,1)相干态之间的跃迁振幅(Feynman传播子)的路径积分表示。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶方法在Si(111)上制备了LSMO(x=0.17)薄膜.研究了块体材料和不同厚度薄膜R -T曲线、红外光谱和X射线衍射.结果表明,LSMO薄膜属于正交晶体结构,薄膜取向与膜厚度 有关,当膜厚度为450nm或680nm时,主要取向〈200〉,而膜厚度为900nm时取向为〈020〉 :根据离子对相互作用能和谐振子模型,得到了红外吸收与Mn—O—Mn键长和键角关系式,6 00cm-1附近红外吸收与晶格常数b的变化有关;块体与薄膜的金属—绝缘体转变 温度(TMI)存在较大差别,薄膜转变温度显著低于块体,并与厚度有一定关系. 认为是LSMO薄膜中的应力诱导了晶格常数变化,引起键角改变及JT效应是转变温度变化的主 要原因.
关键词:
单晶硅
晶格常数
金属—绝缘体转变温度
应力诱导 相似文献