FRACTAL VISCOUS FINGERING AND ITS SCALING STRUCTURE IN RANDOM SIERPINSKI CARPET

Viscous fingering (VF) in random Sierpinski carpet is investigated by means of successive over-relaxation technique and under the assumption that bond radii are of Rayleigh distribution. In the random Sierpinski network, the VF pattern of porous media in the limit M→∞ (M is the viscosity ratio and equals to η₂/η₁ where η₁ and η₂ are the viscosities of the injected and displaced fluids, respectively) is found to be similar to the diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) pattern. The interior of the cluster of the displacing fluid is compact on long length scales when M=1, and the pores in the interior of the cluster have been completely swept by the displacing fluid. For finite values of M such as M≥10, the pores in the interior of the cluster have been only partly swept by the displacing fluid on short length scales. But for values of M in 1f(α) sites have velocites scaling as L^-α; and the scaling function f(α) is measured and its variation with M is found.     

Multiplicity of positive solutions to period boundary value problems for second order impulsive differential equations

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to second order period boundary value problems with impulse effects. The proof of our main results relies on a well-known fixed point theorem in cones. The paper extends some previous results and reports some new results about impulsive differential equations.     

在层状超导体2H-NbSe2中的重入现象

我们测量了纯２Ｈ－ＮｂＳｅ２单晶样品在磁场下的直流电输运行为,得到了有重大现象的电阻随磁场变化Ｒ（Ｈ）、电阻随温度变化Ｒ（Ｔ）以及临界电流随磁场变化Ｉｃ（Ｈ）关系曲线。我们还采用六电极法同时测量了上、下表面的电势,得到了上、下表面重入不同步的新结果,这个新的实验结果可以由磁通动力学理论,结合Ａｎｄｅｒｓｏｎ磁通需动模型给予很好的解释。     

介绍几种测定波片位相差的方法

本文提出测量彼片位相差的几种方法，并从原理上作了相应的说明．     

三维回旋自共振微波放大器的理论计算

给出了三维回旋自共振微波放大器（ＣＡＲＭ）的电于运动方程和光场演化方程，并在忽略束流空间电荷效应的前提下，编制了单模放大器程序。利用数值模拟详细考察了电子束束流质量对微波输出功率的影响，模拟结果与实验值符合得很好。     

Degeneracy of the ground states at half-filling and the existence of the η-pairing off-diagonal long-range order in the negative-U Hubbard models

Since C.N. Yang proposed the concept of the η-pairing off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO), its existence in the negative-U Hubbard models has been discussed by many authors. Recently, Shen and Qiu showed explicitly that the η-pairing ODLRO exists in some ground states of the negative-U Hubbard models defined on a certain type of bipartite lattices. In this article, we shall show that these states are, in fact, the only ground states which have η-pairing ODLRO. Finally, we shall briefly discuss the experimental implication of our results.     

旋转对称非球面自动加工控制算法研究

介绍了计算机控制光学表面成型（ＣＣＯＳ） 技术的基本原理,对双旋转磨头的去除函数进行研究,研究了不同形状的磨头的去除函数特性,并在多次实验的基础上得到了最优的加工参数,在去除函数的基础上提出了模板函数的概念及算法。根据加工旋转对称非球面光学表面的特点,结合模板函数提出了一种基于同心圆磨头运动轨迹的控制算法。运用该算法对神光Ⅲ号打靶非球面透镜的一种工艺试样（ Φ３００ｍ ｍ ,Ｆ５－９ ,最大非球面度为４６μｍ） 进行自动加工,面型精度达到１λ（ＲＭＳ,λ＝ ６３２－８ｎｍ）,取得了满意的结果。     

The Calibrating Theory in the Network Parameters Measurement of Microwave and MMW Devices

The paper introduces a special system calibration technology in s-parameters measurement of microwave and millimeter wave devices. The 8-term errors module is built by analyzing the signals flowing in the measurement system. Then the calibration technology using non-standard kits is designed on the base. Finally, the experiment using the calibration technology is introduced.     

含重叠路段交通系统中信息反馈策略的比较研究

智能交通系统可以实时反馈路况信息、诱导出行,进而缓解交通拥堵.在时间反馈和平均速度反馈两种信息服务策略下,考虑重叠路段的影响,利用元胞自动机模型对人们的路径选择行为进行了模拟.结果表明,在含有重叠路段的网络中,相对时间反馈策略而言,平均速度反馈策略可以更有效地降低人们的出行时间,其优势在重叠部分长度占路径长度的比例很小和较大时十分明显,且随路径长度的增加而上升.在提高路网的利用效率方面,平均速度反馈策略的优势随路径长度的增加而逐渐下降,随重叠部分长度的增加而先降后升. 关键词： 交通流 元胞自动机 智能交通系统 信息反馈策略