Exchange bias dependence on interface spin alignment in a Ni80Fe20/(Ni,Fe)O thin film

A Ni80Fe20/(Ni,Fe)O thin film exhibits a positive exchange bias when cooled in a zero field and a negative exchange bias when field cooled. With transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectrometry, the composition and magnetic structure has been ascertained and a distribution of magnetization easy axes about the interface extrapolated. The results indicate that the positive exchange bias is from antiferromagnetic interface moments perpendicular to their ferromagnetic counterparts. With field cooling the alignment is put into a parallel configuration resulting in a negative exchange bias.     

高蛋白食物—螺旋藻

螺旋藻为原核生物。其所含蛋白质的质量和数量均为植物世界之冠;尚含各种维生素和生长因子;细胞壁易被人体消化;风味可口;无毒性。     

碳纳米管的稳定性研究

石墨晶体结构遭到破坏时,总是碎化为微小尺寸的片状粉末.孤立的石墨烯片在其边缘存在大量的悬挂键,使得石墨烯片的能量较高,状态也不稳定.石墨烯片卷曲形成碳纳米管后,悬挂键减少,系统能量相应降低.另一方面,石墨烯片卷曲形成碳纳米管将产生相应的形变势能,形变势能的产生将抵消由于减少石墨烯片边缘上的悬挂键所带来的能量降低,使碳纳米管的能量可能高于石墨烯片的能量,导致碳纳米管结构的不稳定.在建立碳纳米管生成的力学模型并进行深入理论分析的基础上得出了碳纳米管可以稳定存在的最小直径约为0.32nm的结论. 关键词： 碳纳米管 稳定性 形变势能 键能     

A biosensor based on graphene nanoribbon with nanopores: a first-principles devices-design

A biosensor device,built from graphene nanoribbons(GNRs) with nanopores,was designed and studied by firstprinciples quantum transport simulation.We have demonstrated the intrinsic transport properties of the device and the effect of different nucleobases on device properties when they are located in the nanopores of GNRs.It was found that the device’s current changes remarkably with the species of nucleobases,which originates from their different chemical compositions and coupling strengths with GNRs.In addition,our first-principles results clearly reveal that the distinguished ability of a device’s current depends on the position of the pore to some extent.These results may present a new way to read off the nucleobases sequence of a single-stranded DNA(ssDNA) molecule by such GNRs-based device with designed nanopores     

适配体修饰金硒纳米合金共振散射光谱法检测痕量Hg2+

用硼氢化钠还原法制备了金硒(AuSe)纳米合金.用单链核酸适配体(aptamer)修饰AuSe纳米合金制备了汞离子的核酸适配体纳米探针(Apta-AuSe).在pH 6.8 Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中及NaCl存在下,Apta-AuSe纳米探针亦不聚集;当Hg2+存在时,它可以稳定aptamer序列中的T...     

Diffraction grating single-shot correlation system for measurement of picosecond laser pulses

We study and experimentally demonstrate a sensitive single-shot correlation system in which only a diffraction grating is used to produce a transverse time delay (TTD) in the reference pulse.The mechanism of the TTD introduced by the grating and the formation of the relative time delay (RTD) in the noncollinear correlation system are analyzed in detail.By using our system,we successfully measured the temporal duration of picosecond laser pulses,and a time resolution of ～0.047 ps is obtained at 1047 nm.The impact of the grating dispersion and the second harmonic beam walk-off effect on the measurement are considered.     

瞬态热传导问题的一阶对称SPH方法模拟

为提高传统光滑粒子动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics, SPH)方法模拟瞬态热传导问题的精度和稳定性,本文提出了一种一阶对称光滑粒子动力学(first order symmetric SPH, FO-SSPH)方法.该方法将具有二阶热传导方程分解成两个一阶偏微分方程,然后基于梯度离散和Taylor级数展开思想,对一阶核梯度形式进行修正,并将得到的局部矩阵对称化.数值结果表明:与传统SPH方法相比,FO-SSPH方法精度高、数值稳定性好; 该方法能较准确地直接施加混合边值 关键词： 瞬态热传导 光滑粒子动力学 非线性     

纳秒脉冲下聚合物电树枝引发实验方法

 借鉴直流、交流的研究经验,比较了纳秒脉冲条件下几种不同的电树枝老化实验方法。对单针-板电极和多针-板电极在纳秒脉冲下实验结果的一致性进行考察,结果表明,多针-板电极系统可以在提高实验效率的同时保证结果的准确性。采用步进法和累加法进行了不同频率下聚苯乙烯电树枝引发实验,结果表明:两种方法得到的纳秒脉冲下聚苯乙烯电树枝引发电压-频率特性基本一致,在50~500 Hz范围内,引发电压随频率的升高而降低;在500~800 Hz范围内,引发电压随频率的升高而增加。最后讨论了对于不同脉冲功率装置中绝缘材料老化试验设计的方法。     

ON A CLASS OF METHOD FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS WITH RANDOM BOUNDARY NOTCHES AND/OR CRACKS(Ⅱ) COMPUTATIONS FOR BOUNDARY NOTCHES

This work is a continuation of the discussion of [1], On a class of method for solving problems with random boundary notches and/or cracks, (I) by C. Ouyang (Appl. Math. & Mech., vol. 1, No. 2, 1980). Here computations for boundary notches are made by using the theory and formulas presented in [1]. In the computation modification is also made for the boundary conditions in parametric plane in [1]. Numerical results for examples show that within ranges of parameter considered in the paper, for example L, the present method in quite workable in practical computations.