白光LED用Sr3LiMgV3O12:Eu3+单基质荧光粉的研究

采用高温固相法合成了一种新型单基质Sr3-2xLi1+xMgV3O12∶xEu3+荧光粉,研究了其在不同的合成温度及Eu3+掺杂浓度等条件下的发光性能。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪(PL)等对样品进行表征。荧光光谱表明Sr3-2xLi1+xMgV3O12∶xEu3+荧光粉具有与近紫外芯片相匹配的激发光谱,其宽阔的发射光谱(450～630nm)使得该类物质具有作为白光LED用单基质荧光粉的巨大优势。     

High-voltage SOI lateral MOSFET with a dual vertical field plate

A new silicon-on-insulator(SOI)power lateral MOSFET with a dual vertical field plate(VFP)in the oxide trench is proposed.The dual VFP modulates the distribution of the electric field in the drift region,which enhances the internal field of the drift region and increases the drift doping concentration of the drift region,resulting in remarkable improvements in breakdown voltage(BV)and specific on-resistance(Ron,sp).The mechanism of the VFP is analyzed and the characteristics of BV and Ron,spare discussed.It is shown that the BV of the proposed device increases from 389 V of the conventional device to 589 V,and the Ron,sp decreases from 366 m·cm2to 110 m·cm2.     

基于数字图像处理技术的树脂眼镜镜片缺陷检测研究

通过设计的镜片自动检测光学硬件系统,给出了树脂镜片精细杂质图像处理措施,将图像差分法应用于镜片图像边缘的去除;同时解决了镜片检测灰尘影响的问题;另外运用改进型的归一法解决杂质计数问题,为自动化分级分拣系统的研发提供重要的数据支持,为镜片缺陷检测系统的后续分级分拣的数字控制模块提供了可操作性。该检测系统检测精度为0.03 mm、速度为1片/s,检测误差控制在5%。     

Accelerated steered response power method for sound source localization via clustering search

The steered response power-phase transform (SRP-PHAT) sound source localization algorithm is robust in a real environment. However, the large computation complexity limits the practical application of SRP-PHAT. For a microphone array, each location corresponds to a set of time differences of arrival (TDOAs), and this paper collects them into a TDOA vector. Since the TDOA vectors in the adjacent regions are similar, we present a fast algorithm based on clustering search to reduce the computation complexity of SRP-PHAT. In the training stage, the K-means or Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique (ISODATA) clustering algorithm is used to find the centroid in each cluster with similar TDOA vectors. In the procedure of sound localization, the optimal cluster is found by comparing the steered response powers (SRPs) of all centroids. The SRPs of all candidate locations in the optimal cluster are compared to localize the sound source. Experiments both in simulation environments and real environments have been performed to compare the localization accuracy and computational load of the proposed method with those of the conventional SRP-PHAT algorithm. The results show that the proposed method is able to reduce the computational load drastically and maintains almost the same localization accuracy and robustness as those of the conventional SRP-PHAT algorithm. The difference in localization performance brought by different clustering algorithms used in the training stage is trivial.     

利用微腔调节铕配合物实现多色电致发光

制备了以TCTA和CBP为空穴传输层、Eu(DBM)3Bath为发光层、TPBI为电子传输层的有机多层薄膜微腔电致发光器件。通过光学微腔来改变Eu(DBM)3Bath不同能级之间的跃迁速率,从而实现了Eu3+的5D0→7 F0(580 nm)、5 D0→7 F2(612 nm)以及5 D0→7 F3(652 nm)的多色电致发光。其中,发光主峰在5 D0→7 F2(612 nm)的微腔OLED最大电流效率超过20 cd/A,最大亮度超过1 300 cd/m2。     

金属诱导低温制备多晶硅薄膜工艺新进展

多晶硅薄膜由于兼具稳定性、高光敏性、便于大面积沉积等优势成为目前光伏领域的研究热点.本文综述了近几年金属诱导非晶硅薄膜晶化的新工艺,介绍了各种工艺条件对多晶硅薄膜材料的结构、金属含量的调控规律.最后展望了未来的发展趋势.     

近红外光谱结合主成分分析鉴别不同产地的南丰蜜桔

采用近红外光谱结合主成分分析(PCA)建立不同产地南丰蜜桔鉴别模型,实现不同产地南丰蜜桔的快速鉴别。分别研究一个果园内不同位置的蜜桔,洽湾、市山和白舍等南丰县三个不同乡镇的南丰蜜桔,福建邵武、广西柳城和江西南丰等三个不同省份的南丰蜜桔之间的差异,蜜桔保存时间对主成分分析模型的影响。结果表明同一个果园内不同位置的蜜桔不存在明显差别,不同产地的蜜桔有很好的分类效果,蜜桔的短时间保存对近红外光谱的主成分分析模型不会产生明显影响。不同的光谱预处理方法对主成分分析模型产生较大影响,多元散射校正(MSC)结合二阶导预处理得到的主成分分析投影具有最佳的分类效果。该研究可为南丰蜜桔的产地鉴别提供一种参考方法。     

金膜上亚波长小孔阵列表面等离激元颜色滤波器偏振性质

金属薄膜上制备的表面等离激元颜色滤波器具有很强的颜色可调性. 在200 nm厚的金膜上, 通过聚焦离子束刻蚀, 制备一系列周期逐渐变化的圆形、方形、矩形亚波长尺寸小孔方阵列表面等离激元颜色滤波器, 改变入射光的偏振方向, 观察其超透射滤波现象. 研究发现: 对于矩形小孔阵列, 其透射光颜色随入射光偏振方向的变化而改变; 而对于圆形、方形的小孔阵列, 其透射光颜色对入射光的偏振方向并不敏感. 分析表明, 对于金膜上刻蚀的小孔结构, 虽然结构的周期性导致的表面等离激元极化子会对透射光的颜色变化产生一定影响, 但是随小孔形状变化的局域表面等离激元共振才是影响透射光颜色的决定性因素. 如果入射光没有在小孔中激发出局域表面等离激元, 则表面等离激元极化子对透射光的影响也会消失. 根据不同形状小孔周期结构透射光颜色随入射光的偏振变化特点, 制备出了包含两种小孔形状的复合周期结构. 随着入射光偏振方向的改变, 该结构会显示出不同的颜色图案. 关键词： 表面等离激元极化子 局域表面等离激元 颜色滤波器 亚波长小孔阵列     

Experiment on the object-image distance parameter in the X-ray phase contrast imaging system

For the X-ray phase contrast imaging system, in addition to the hardware-related parameters, the object-image distance is an important parameter that affects the imaging results. Based on the Fresnel diffraction theory, the X-ray phase contrast formation mechanism is analyzed to find the theoretical relationship between the object-image distance parameter and the image contrast. Through the experimental simulation on a ball model, images with edge enhancement effect and image contrast data were obtained with regard to different object-image distance conditions. The analysis and experimental results show that, clear image information about the edges of the sample structures can be got if the object-image distance parameter is set suitably.