激波诱导液滴变形和破碎现象实验研究

本文介绍了用于激波诱导液滴变形和破碎现象研究的实验系统及方法,详细分析了激波与液滴相互作用以及液滴加速、变形和破碎过程,为进一步研究激波诱导的液滴内流场性质及气液相间相互作用对液滴变形和破碎的影响机制提供了基础实验数据。     

大口径主反射镜轻量化结构拓扑优化设计方法

介绍了一种大口径主反射镜轻量化结构拓扑优化设计方法,该方法是一种理论性强、效率高的新型轻量化优化设计方法。采用变密度法建立连续体结构拓扑优化数学模型,利用OPTISTRUCT优化软件,以主反射镜光轴垂直时在自重作用下的镜面变形与第一阶自然频率作为约束,将主反射镜体积最小作为目标函数进行了连续体拓扑优化。依据优化的拓扑结构形式,结合结构力学及灵敏度分析得到了满足镜面面型、结构刚度及轻量化率要求的最佳主反射镜轻量化结构。     

三层微穿孔板的优化设计及特性分析

根据马大猷的微穿孔板理论,计算了三层微穿孔板的吸声系数。应用遗传算法对其结构参数进行了优化,并对其吸声特性进行了分析研究,与优化后的双层微穿孔板结构进行比较,结果表明:经过遗传算法优化后的三层微穿孔板在频域上能够获得更加饱满的吸声系数曲线,接近传统吸声材料的吸声性能。并且通过实验验证了优化设计的结果。     

研究温度波的传播特性

根据振动与波的原理,把样品上某点温度随时间的周期性变化看作一种振动,把这种温度变化向外传播的过程看作波动,引进温度波,说明样品上各点温度随时间、距离的变化;采用一维模型,写出温度波的传播方程.考虑到样品(铜棒)散热,引进衰减系数,描述温度幅度随频率及传播距离的变化关系.利用傅里叶变换分析实验数据,得到温度波幅度与角频率、位置的对应关系.根据温度幅度衰减公式拟合数据,算出基频及倍频对应的衰减系数.结果说明:衰减系数与温度波的频率相关,温度波的频率越高,衰减系数越大,温度幅度衰减得越快.     

Sonocatalytic degradation of acid red B and rhodamine B catalyzed by nano-sized ZnO powder under ultrasonic irradiation

Nano-sized ZnO powder was introduced to act as the sonocatalyst after the treatment of high-temperature activation, and the ultrasound of low power was used as an irradiation source to induce nano-sized ZnO powder performing sonocatalytic degradation of acid red B and rhodamine B. At the same time, the effects of operational parameters such as solution pH value, initial concentration of dyestuff and addition amount of nano-sized ZnO powder have been examined in this paper. We found that the degradation ratios of acid red B and rhodamine B in the presence of nano-sized ZnO powder were much higher than that with only ultrasonic irradiation. However, the degradation ratio of acid red B was about two times higher than that of rhodamine B for the initial concentration of 10.0 mg/L, addition amount of 1.0 g/L nano-sized ZnO powder, solution acidity of pH 7.0 and 60 min irradiation experimental condition. The difference of the degradation ratios can be illustrated by the difference of chemical forms of acid red B and rhodamine B in aqueous solution and the surface properties of nano-sized ZnO particles. In addition, the researches on the kinetics of sonocatalytic reactions of acid red B and rhodamine B have also been performed and found to the follow pseudo first-order kinetics. All the experiments indicated that the sonocatalytic method in the presence of nano-sized ZnO powder was an advisable choice for the treatments of non- or low-transparent organic wastewaters in future.     

非线性放大环形镜“8”字腔光纤激光器实验研究

使用976 nm半导体激光器作为抽运源,对利用非线性放大环形镜（NALM）锁模运行的掺Yb3+光纤激光器进行了实验研究,获得了脉冲宽度43.6 ps,中心波长为1053.3 nm的锁模脉冲激光输出, 光谱宽度8 nm, 输出功率为0.2 mW, 重复频率为18.2 MHz, 经过放大, 通过光栅对腔外色散补偿,在腔外产生了宽度616 fs的脉冲激光.     

用宇宙线大气簇射N_e-M_μ关系研究“膝”区原初成分

用梁王山宇宙线观测站获得的宇宙线大气簇射μ子数据,与假设原初分别为质子、氦核、中等核(Z=15)和铁核的Monte-Carlo模拟结果进行比较,结果显示宇宙线膝区原初成分无明显变化且以轻核为主．     

HL-2M装置低温冷凝泵在抽气工况下的热负荷分析

采用理论计算和有限元实体模型的方法,对HL-2M装置低温冷凝泵及与其相连接的真空穿透结构进行了温度分布和液氦管热负荷分析。结果显示,低温冷凝泵中液氦管的热稳态热负荷为5.45W,粒子沉积的热负荷为75.68W,真空穿透部分的热负荷为5.04W。所得结果为后续的热应力分析、低温泵流速控制和低温系统的设计提供了参考。     

A Proximal-Type Method for Convex Vector Optimization Problem in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we consider a convex vector optimization problem of finding weak Pareto optimal solutions from a uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space to a real Banach space, with respect to the partial order induced by a closed, convex, and pointed cone with a nonempty interior. We introduce a vector-valued proximal-type method based on the Lyapunov functional, carry out convergent analysis on this method, and prove that any sequence generated by the method weakly converges to a weak Pareto optimal solution of the vector optimization problem under some mild conditions. Our results improve and generalize some known results.     

基于芯片级控温技术的玻尔兹曼常量测定仪

为解决测量玻尔兹曼常量时获取PN结真实温度及温度连续变化的问题,设计了基于芯片级控温技术的玻尔兹曼常量测定仪.该仪器采用以AVR单片机为核心控制系统,集成电路CA3046为控温芯片,24064图形点阵液晶显示器作为显示单元.将加热电阻和测温传感器与PN结集成在同一芯片内组成PN组件.单片机对PN组件进行温度控制,可以实现对PN组件中PN结温度调整、恒温控制、温度测量并用液晶屏24064显示.实际应用表明,该测定仪具有升降温快、控温稳定,测量结果与国际公认值相对偏差小于2％.