How does the rarefaction of the air affect hypersonic vehicles

The scope,physical concept,and mathematical model for describing how the rarefaction of the air affects on hypersonic flows have been discussed.A new method,nam...     

银盐干板的皱缩控制及其在彩色反射全息上的应用

分析了影响全息干板银盐乳胶在处理过程中收缩的几个因素,并通过实验,找出了在拍摄及处理体积反射全息图过程中,曝光量、漂白液温度及脱水的方式对乳胶收缩影响的规律.在此基础上提出控制乳胶的收缩,即控制反射全息图衍射波长的方法,从而达到彩色反射全息图的实现.实验结果表明该方法做出的全息图效果良好.     

有限深水域中三维频域自由面格林函数及其导数的计算方法

三维频域自由面格林函数及其偏导数的数值计算是海洋结构物水动力分析的难点.本文对有限水深格林函数及其偏导数的数值算法作出两点改进:①对原函数的级数表达式进行变形,提出适用于数值计算的形式,解决高频率情况下级数解的计算失真问题;②对Gauss-Laguerre积分法作出改进,解决高频率大水深情况下积分解的数值溢出问题.计算...     

在粗糙表面上用液晶空间光调制器进行振动测量

为实现在一段时间内连续实时观测振动物体的全息干涉图形,采用覆盖铝箔的喇叭作为振动物体,利用铝箔原有未经特殊处理表面反射的漫反射光成像,并用光寻址液晶空间光调制器(Liquid crystal-sparial lightmodulator,LC-SLM)作为全息记录载体,来实现振动测量。实验中采用时间平均干涉测量法,得到了不同振动频率下物体的干涉图形。同时在连续改变振动物体的振动频率时,可以清晰地观察到物体振动全息干涉图形的变化过程,即近实时的全息干涉图形。     

高折射率椭圆芯布拉格光纤的偏振特性

应用带完全匹配层边界条件的全矢量有限元方法,分析了高折射率椭圆芯布拉格光纤的偏振特性,详细讨论了光纤结构参量对模式双折射度以及群速度走离的影响,结果发现:高折射率椭圆芯布拉格光纤的模式双折射度可达10-2量级,比传统保偏光纤至少高出一个量级,并且表现出不同于传统保偏光纤的群速度走离特性;在保持较高双折射度的同时,通过合理的结构设计,可在一定的波长处灵活地获得较大的群速度走离或零走离特性,具有重要的潜在应用价值;最后,简要分析了低折射率区域的折射率变化对偏振特性的影响;研究结果有助于设计高性能的微结构保偏光纤。     

Measurement Uncertainty and Its Connection to Quantum Coherence in an Inertial Unruh–DeWitt Detector

The dynamic characteristics of measured uncertainty and quantum coherence are explored for an inertial Unruh–DeWitt detector model in an expanding de Sitter space. Using the entropic uncertainty relation, the uncertainty of interest is correlated with the evolving time t, the energy level spacing δ, and the Hubble parameter H. The investigation shows that, for short time, a strong energy level spacing and small Hubble parameter can result in a relatively small uncertainty. The evolution of quantum coherence versus the evolving time and Hubble parameter, which varies almost inversely to that of the uncertainty, is then discussed, and the relationship between uncertainty and the coherence is explicitly derived. With respect to the l₁ norm of coherence, it is found that the environment for the quantum system considered possesses a strong non-Markovian property. The dynamic behavior of coherence non-monotonously decreases with the growth of evolving time. The dynamic features of uncertainty and coherence in the expanding space with those in flat space are also compared. Furthermore, quantum weak measurement is utilized to effectively reduce the magnitude of uncertainty, which offers realistic and important support for quantum precision measurements during the undertaking of quantum tasks.     

Entropic uncertainty relation in neutrino oscillations

The European Physical Journal C - We study the isentropic evolution of the matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions for various values of the entropy-per-baryon ratio of interest for...     

聚吡咯/氧化钒@硫正极材料制备及其在锂硫电池中的应用

采用聚吡咯/中空氧化钒@硫(PPy/H-V2O5@S)作为锂硫电池正极,其中间层极性V2O5中空球壳为硫的体积膨胀提供足够的空间并通过化学键固定多硫化物,外层聚吡咯对多硫化物的扩散起双重固定作用,并作为导电骨架提高正极导电性,共同提高正极对硫化物的固定作用,提高电池循环稳定性.PPy/H-V2 O5@S正极在0.5C、1C、2C、4C电流密度300次循环后,放电容量分别保持在825.6 mA·h·g-1、673.6 mA·h·g-1、625.1mA·h·g-1、583.3 mA·h·g-1,库伦效率保持在98;以上,展现出极好的循环稳定性.