Electromechanical cracking in ferroelectrics driven by large scale domain switching

Experimental results indicate three regimes for cracking in a ferroelectric double cantilever beam (DCB) under combined electromechanical loading. In the loading, the maximum amplitude of the applied electric field reaches almost twice the coercive field of ferroelectrics. Thus, the model of small scale domain switching is not applicable any more, which is dictated only by the singular term of the crack tip field. In the DCB test, a large or global scale domain switching takes place instead, which is driven...     

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为了获取HL-2A等离子体的离子温度、旋转速度及其分布等重要参数,首次在HL-2A装置上开展了CXRS诊断。通过利用能有效探测微弱光的EMCCD和特殊设计的光学采集系统,获得了具有足够信噪比的诊断信号。实验得到的测量信号分析表明,设计是切实可行的。     

激光光解自由基的TR-ESR研究

时间分辨电子自旋共振（TR-ESR）技术是探测和鉴定光化学反应过程中顺磁性中间体的强有力工具,利用TR-ESR技术观察到的化学诱导动态电子极化 (CIDEP) 可以为我们提供丰富的光化学反应机理、反应动力学等信息. 该文较为详细地介绍了CIDEP的4种机理和自行研制的一种零差拍平衡混频的时间分辨ESR波谱仪,总结了TR-ESR技术在光解自由基反应方面的应用.     

现行电力系统热经济性状态方程

本文用系统工程观点,定义了热力发电厂热经济性系统状态方程。指出,状态方程的结构与系统的结构一一对应,系统的热经济性取决于系统的结构及系统所处热力学状态。该方程的出现为电厂热经济性的计算、分析与综合提供了新的基础和研究方法。     

铁、铬、钒原子激发态的光电离截面

这篇文章分别在278～288nm、335～361nm、300～310nm激光波长范围内分别报道过渡金属中的铁原子、铬原子和钒原子的共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)的实验结果.实验中采用激光烧蚀和分子束相结合的技术制备金属原子.光离子产物由飞行时间质谱仪检测.根据共振电离离子信号对探测激光功率的依赖关系,得到原子激发态的光电离截面值.     

繁昌窑址附近多种瓷土成分分析

繁昌窑青白瓷胎体配方工艺一直停留在理论推理阶段,尚未有确凿的测试数据和模拟实验加以证实。为深入探究繁昌窑的胎料配方工艺,选取了繁昌窑址附近的多种瓷土样品进行了测试分析,并采用了古代制瓷工艺进行了模拟烧制。主要运用了波长色散X射线荧光光谱法(WDXRF)、红外光谱（FTIR）和X射线衍射（XRD）等光谱分析方法对瓷土成分进行测试;借助同步热分析（TG-DSC）对样品烧造温度进行了探索;通过模拟烧制陶瓷样品,对繁昌窑青白瓷的烧制工艺进行了研究,并对烧制的陶瓷样品进行显微结构分析。研究表明,繁昌窑附近的几种瓷土无论是单独制胎还是添加高岭土混合制胎,其烧成温度皆接近古代繁昌窑青白瓷的烧制温度。繁昌窑附近的瓷土是可以作为制作古代青白瓷的原料之一,但由于其中的铝含量较低,不能单独用来制作青白瓷胎体的原料,繁昌窑青白瓷在制作过程中应添加了其他富铝类原料。该研究对探索古代繁昌青白瓷的生产工艺及其蕴含的科学价值,提升繁昌窑在中国陶瓷工艺技术发展史上的地位等具有重要的学术意义,并可为现代陶瓷产业技术改进提供有益启示。     

Analysis of Nanostructural Waveguides Using Fourth-Order Accurate Finite Difference Methods with Nonuniform Scheme

We successfully apply fourth-order accurate finite difference methods with nonuniform scheme to analysis the symmetric slot waveguides. The results of numerical simulations show that the present nonuniform formula offers the results more accurate than the previously presented second order schemes.     

Mass Fraction of 13C-Pocket in Metal-Poor AGB Stars and the Primary Nature of Neutron Source

Chemical abundances of very metal-poor s-rich stars contain excellent information to set new constraints on models of neutron-capture processes at low metallicity. Using the parametric approach based on the radiative s-process nucleosynthesis model, we obtain the mass fraction q of 13 C-pocket, the overlap factor r, the neutron exposure per interpulse △τ, and the component coefficients of the s-process and the r-process for 25 s-rich stars, respectively. We find that q deduced for the lead stars is comparable to the overlap factor r, which is larger than the standard case （hereafter ST case） of the AGB model （q - 0.05） about 10 times, and AT are about 10 times smaller than the ST case （AT = 7.0 mbarn^-1）. Although the two parameters obtained for the lead stars are very different from the ST case of the AGB stellar model, it is worth noting that the total amounts of 13 C in metal-poor condition are close to the ST case. The above relation is a significant evidence for the primary nature of the neutron source and the lead stars could be polluted by low-mass AGB stars. Because interpulse period declines with increasing stellar mass, for high-mass AGB star, the neutron irradiation may be terminated due to their shorter interpulse period. Thus the neutron exposure per interpulse of the larger AGB stars should be about 10 times smaller than the ST case. In this ease, the primary nature of the neutron source also exists.     

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA OF GexSi1-x/Si SINGLE QUANTUM WELL

The electroluminescence of Ge_xSi_1-x/Si single quantum well was measured at temper-atures above room temperature along the growth direction and the direction normal to it. TO and NP peaks were resolved.     

多晶X射线线形傅氏分析方法在合金材料力学性能预测上的应用

缺陷组态直接涉及到结构材料的力学性能,特别是位错亚结构(DSS)为最重要的缺陷组态中的第一个。本文评论并叙述了一种由王煜明完善并发展了的关于DSS的实用X射线线形傅里叶综合分析方法。根据此法进行了定量预测合金材料的力学性能,同时证明本方法的实际应用价值。 关键词：