利用近红外光谱检测多层组织血氧饱和度的研究

利用近红外光谱无创检测生物组织血氧饱和状态,是一种极富研究和应用前景的检测技术,在临床检测中被广泛应用.但常规临床检测应用于指端仅反映局部血氧饱和度信息,在使用中具有局限性,信号的可信度也存在质疑.该文提出了一种采用反射式脉搏血氧饱和度检测技术检测生物多层组织氧合状况的新方法,该方法通过调节入射光强以适应解剖学中生物组织多层结构的检测.应用该方法针对手指结构的实验结果表明,随着入射光强的改变,反映血氧饱和状态的光电脉搏波信号有显著变化.结合手指解剖学分析表明,光电脉搏波信号的变化与手指的多层面组织结构相对应,反映不同层面血氧饱和状态.这一特点表明,通过此法可以针对生物组织的多层结构进行测量.     

多光束激光外差高精度测量玻璃厚度的方法

利用基于激光外差测量技术和激光多普勒技术的非接触式多光束激光外差测量方法,得到了光电探测器输出电流的谐波表达式.讨论了该测量方法用于玻璃厚度超精密测量的可行性及理论依据,并利用Matlab软件对不同情况进行了仿真实验.结果表明：该方法在不同入射角时测量平板玻璃厚度最大的误差为0.3%,明显比其他测量方法精度高. 关键词： 外差探测 多光束激光外差 激光多普勒技术 非接触式测量     

铁电体中新畴成核经典模型的改进

新畴成核是外加低场下铁电体中铁电畴反转的一个重要的过程.首先介绍了新畴成核的经典模型,采用该模型研究了铁电畴反转的新畴成核过程,发现理论计算的成核速率与外场关系和实验观测结果不一致.在Tagantsev模型的基础上,选取不同的成核形状对新畴成核的经典模型进行了改进,并获得了和实验观测相符的理论计算结果. 关键词： 铁电体 铁电畴 成核速率     

InGaN/GaN多量子阱蓝色发光二极管的实验与模拟分析

分别采用量子阱模型和量子点模型对蓝色InGaN/GaN多量子阱发光二极管电学和光学特性进行模拟,并和实验测量结果进行了比对,结果发现,量子点模型的引入,很好地解决了I-V和电致发光二方面的实验与理论模型间符合程度不好的问题.同时,在I-V曲线特性模拟中发现,在量子点理论模型的基础上,只有考虑到载流子的非平衡量子传输效应,才能得到和实验相接近的I-V曲线,揭示着在InGaN/GaN 多量子阱发光二极管电输运特性中,载流子的非 关键词： InGaN/GaN 发光二极管 数值模拟 量子点模型     

Distribution of stable isotopes in surface water along the Danube River in Serbia†

Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes were analysed in water samples from the River Danube and its tributaries during a longitudinal survey performed in August 2005 on Serbian territory. Danube river water data ranged from?80‰ to?66‰ for δ²H, and from?11.2‰ to?9.3‰ for δ¹⁸O with δ values increasing downstream. The isotopic signatures of the adjacent tributaries (the Tisza, the Sava and the Velika Morava) sampled at the locations close to their confluence with the Danube (Titel, Ostru?nica and Ljubi?evski most, respectively) just about the time of the campaign were enriched (?67‰ and?63‰ for δ²H, and?9.3‰ and?8.9‰ for δ¹⁸O) with respect to the Danube water because of their catchment effects. Hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope values were used in combination with measured physico-chemical and biological parameters to trace hydrological and transport processes in these river systems. The mixing relationships between the Danube main stream and its tributaries were estimated using the mass balance for isotopic composition and electrical conductivity as conservative parameters. Evidence of an incomplete mixing process at the ?enta location, 8 km below the confluence of the Tisza river, with its participation of 88% was shown by its oxygen-18 content. The correlations between river water isotope composition and physico-chemical and biological parameters are discussed.     

A new graphical coding of DNA sequence and its similarity calculation

The DNA primary sequence is translated into “structure graph” based on classification of its four bases. Then the invariants, such as topological indices, are extracted from those graphic representations of DNA primary sequences, and used to calculate the similarities among the eleven species. From these similarities/dissimilarities the homologies can be revealed that they are in agreement with evolutionary relation satisfactorily.     

Coordinates problem of Hawking radiation derivation in a Kerr–Newman black hole using Hamilton–Jacobi equation

Hawking radiation from a Kerr–Newman black hole is investigated using Hamilton–Jacobi method more deeply. A direct computation will lead to a wrong result via Hamilton–Jacobi method. However, when the well-behaved Painleve coordinate system and Eddington coordinate system are considered, we can get the correct result. The reason of the discrepancy between naive coordinate and well-behaved coordinates is also discussed.     

三波长激光雷达拟合卷云的粒子形状

卷云在全球出现的概率可达30%,其散射特性在气候模式、光辐射传输和遥感领域都具有非常重要的意义。卷云的散射特性主要由冰晶粒子形状、尺度谱、折射率等因素所决定。利用355, 532和1 064 nm三个波长激光雷达数据反演卷云的后向散射系数颜色比,利用模拟计算获得不同形状冰晶粒子的卷云在上述三个波长上的后向散射系数颜色比,通过拟合得出被测卷云的冰晶粒子形状。拟合结果表明,合肥上空卷云中冰晶粒子大部分可能呈聚合物状。