异核配合物K_2[Co(Dipc)_2]·7H_2O的合成、性质、结构和热分解动力学研究(英文)

0IntroductionItiswellknownthatcobalt?candisplayvariouscoordinationpolyhedron,theusualcoordinationnum-bervaryingfromfourtosix,whilemanyreportsonthecrystalandmolecularstructureareofsimplecobalt?complex,relativelyfewcasesconcernheteronuclearcomplexes.Recently,somestructuresofheteronuclearcompoundscontainingpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylicacidhavebeendetermined犤1～4犦,becauseoftheirimportantroleincoordinationchemistry,catalyticreactions,magneticmaterialandbiologicalsystem.Wereporthereanovelstructureofco…     

Majorana stellar representation for mixed-spin (s, 1/2) systems

By describing the evolution of a quantum state with the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere,Majorana’s stellar representation provides an intuitive geometric perspective to comprehend the quantum system with highdimensional Hilbert space.However,the representation of a two-spin coupling system on a Bloch sphere has not been solved satisfactorily yet.Here,a practical method is presented to resolve the problem for the mixed-spin(s,1/2)system and describe the entanglement of the system.The system can be decomposed into two spins:spin-(s+1/2)and spin-(s?1/2)at the coupling bases,which can be regarded as independent spins.Besides,any pure state may be written as a superposition of two orthonormal states with one spin-(s+1/2)state and the other spin-(s?1/2)state.Thus,the whole initial state can be regarded as a state of a pseudo spin-1/2.In this way,the mixed spin decomposes into three spins.Therefore,the state can be represented by(2s+1)+(2s?1)+1=4s+1 sets of stars on a Bloch sphere.Finally,some examples are given to show symmetric patterns on the Bloch sphere and unveil the properties of the high-spin system by analyzing the trajectories of the Majorana stars on the Bloch sphere.     

牛血红蛋白与银纳米粒子相互作用的光谱研究

运用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、圆二色光谱(CD)及傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等手段, 研究牛血红蛋白(Bovine Hemoglobin, 简称BHb)与银纳米粒子的相互作用. 结果表明, BHb能吸附在银纳米粒子的表面, 使其415 nm处的特征等离子体共振吸收峰强度下降, 峰位红移. 随银纳米粒子的浓度增大, BHb分子中Soret带的吸收持续降低, 说明银纳米粒子可能使部分血红素辅基从它们的键腔中脱离出来. Stern-Volmer方程分析表明, 银纳米粒子静态猝灭BHb的内源荧光. 由UV-Vis和荧光光谱的变化, 计算BHb与银纳米粒子的结合常数, 其数量级达到10⁹～10¹⁰. 同步荧光光谱的蓝移说明, 银纳米粒子扰动BHb分子内部的酪氨酸、色氨酸残基所处的微环境, 使之包埋于疏水腔中. 拟合计算远紫外CD数据发现, 银纳米粒子诱导BHb产生轻微的二级结构改变, α-螺旋含量降低. FTIR光谱结果提示, BHb中半胱氨酸残基的硫、羧基氧、酰胺及氨基酸残基中的氮原子与银纳米粒子可能有表面键合作用.     

2-氨基苯并噻唑合硝酸银(Ⅰ)的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

2-氨基苯并噻唑合硝酸银(Ⅰ)的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性;银(Ⅰ)配合物;氨基苯并噻唑;合成;晶体结构;抑菌活性     

高效液相色谱法同时测定化妆品中的10种美白活性成分及2种禁用成分

建立了同时测定化妆品中10种美白活性成分及2种禁用成分的高效液相色谱分析方法。水基、乳液等含油脂较少的样品采用0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(pH 6.0)直接提取;油脂含量高的样品及蜡基、粉基类的样品先加入2.5 m L二氯甲烷溶解后再用0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(pH 6.0)提取。提取液在9 500r/min下离心后用0.22μm滤膜过滤。样品采用Eclipse XDB-C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,以0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(pH 6.0)和甲醇溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温为25℃,使用二极管阵列检测器(DAD)进行检测,检测波长为230 nm和250 nm,外标法定量。结果显示:12种化合物在2.5~100 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.999 0。方法的定量下限(以信噪比为10计)为0.006 5%~0.025%,添加水平为0.025%~0.5%时回收率为87%~102%,相对标准偏差均小于4%。该方法前处理简单、回收率高、精密度好,适用于化妆品中10种美白活性成分及2种禁用成分的快速测定。     

掺铁纳米TiO2的制备及其光催化性能

掺铁纳米TiO2的制备及其光催化性能;掺铁纳米TiO2;微波合成;光催化降解;维生素B12     

强流金属离子束材料表面改性研究

综合评述了本课题组在金属离子注入钢强化机理、表面摩擦学、抗磨损特性、离子注入表面热化学效应、硅化物合成、表面抗氧化和抗腐蚀研究中所取得的新的实验结果． A review of our research work is given in this paper. It is about strengthening mechanism; surface trobology; resistance in wear, oxidation and corrosion; thermal atom chemistry in steel during ion implantation; silicides synthesis.     

漆树漆酶的催化氧化作用 (ⅹⅢ)──Fe~(2+)离子对漆酶催化氧化反应的影响()

以５,６－二溴－２,３－二氰基氢醌为底物,在ｐＨ４．５０条件下,用分光光度法考察了ＦｅＳＯ４对漆树漆酶催化氧化反应的影响．结果表明,在本文实验条件下ＳＯ２－４离子对酶促反应的影响基本可以忽略,而Ｆｅ２＋离子对漆酶的催化氧化反应则有明显的竞争性抑制作用．研究证实,Ｆｅ２＋离子的抑制作用是通过它还原酶促反应的产物半醌自由基阴离子来实现的     

[La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2Phen·H2O的合成与晶体结构

合成了[La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2Phen·H2O(1,化学式为C48H38ClN10O13La,Mr=1137.24,Phen=邻菲咯啉),经X-射线单晶衍射测定其晶体结构属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,a=11.250(4),b=13.364(4),c=16.327(5)(。A),α=103.042(6),β=90.327(6),γ=99.567(6)°,V =2355.8(12)(。A)3,Z = 2,Dc =1.603g·cm-3,F(000)=1148,μ=1.042mm-1,R=0.0569,wR= 0.1064.1由 [La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]+ 阳离子,ClO-4阴离子,两个共结晶的Phen分子和1个H2O分子构成.内界的中心金属La(III)离子为十配位的变形的双帽四方反棱柱体,其配位环境分别被6个来自两个双齿配位硝基和两个H2O分子的氧原子和4个来自两个Phen配体的氮原子所包围,形成单核+1价阳离子,外界有1个水分子,1个ClO-4阴离子和两个Phen分子构成.整个分子通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Tetranuclear Zinc（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer [Zn4（o-bda）4（p-pbim）4]n

A novel tetranuclear zinc（H） coordination polymer [Zn4（o-bda）a（p-pbim）4]n 1 （p-pbim = 4-pyridylbenzimidazole, o-bda2 = o-phenylenediacetic acid dianion） has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray singlecrystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group of P21/n with α = 14.231（1）, b = 16.257（1）, c = 16.794（1） ]k, β = 100.26（1）°, V = 3823.1（2）A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.573 g/cm^3,β = 1.321 mm^-1, F（000） = 1856, R = 0.0420 and wR = 0.111. The Zn（1） atom assumes a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry, involving three carboxyl O atoms from two different o-bda ligands and two N atoms from two p-pbim ligands. The Zn（2） atom is coordinated by two oxygens from two distinct bda2- anions and two nitrogen atoms from two p-pbim ligands to form a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The Zn（Ⅱ） atoms are alternately interlinked by o-bda ligands in bis-monodentate or chelating-bidentate and monodentate modes into one-dimensional undulate chains along axis c with the adjacent Zn…Zn distances of 8.32 and 8.47 A. Such neighboring chains are further extended into a 1D bi-chain structure with two different subrings A and B, which are 32- and 14-membered rings through interchain p-pbim ligands. There exists a 2D supramolecular network linked by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions between the uncoordinated carboxylate 0（4） atom or coordinated carboxylate 0（7） atom and the uncoordinated imidazolyl N（2） and N（5） atoms with the O...N distances to be 2.695 and 2.807A.