F(o)rster双分子猝灭作用对卟啉侧链聚合物荧光衰变的影响

通过采用时间分辨荧光光谱技术测量了一种卟啉侧链聚合物薄膜:卟啉丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物poly[porphyrin acrylate-styrene] (P[(por)A-S])在高激发密度下的瞬态荧光特性.实验发现,P[(por)A-S]样品的荧光衰减随聚合物分子浓度的增大而加快.利用Frster机制的双分子猝灭理论对其浓度猝灭的原因进行了分析,理论结果与实验结果符合较好.研究表明,在高激发密度的情况下,Frster机制的双分子作用是加快卟啉侧链聚合物初始荧光衰减和降低其发光效率的主要因素.     

Carrier suppression in quadruple frequency modulation by cascaded optical external modulators for millimeter-wave generation

The optical carrier suppression in optical quadruple frequency modulation by cascaded external modulators is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the optical carrier suppression ratio is related with not only the initial phase difference of electrical signals applied on the two modulators, but also the optical phase shift between the two modulators. The maximum suppression ratio can be achieved when the total phase difference is equal to nπ＋π/2 （n = 1, 2,…）, which is verified by experiments. By properly controlling the total phase shift, 40-GHz millimeter-wave is generated by using a 10-GHz radio frequency （RF） source and the modulators.     

Decomposition of the Two Lowest Lamb modes in a Bonded Plate

Based on the expression of the dispersion equation of Lame waves in an adhesive two-layered plate pressented in our proevious paper [Chin,Phys,Lett,18(2001)1483],the two lowest Lamb modes,the symmetric mode S0 and the antisymmetric mode A0 are successfully decomposed in the low-frequency regime,Relations between the rigidity of the bond and the velocity of the two Lamb modes are found,which lay a foundation for the estimation of the bond rigidity of the adhesive plate.The influence of the variations of the bond rigidity in terms of the stiffness constants KN and KT of the spring model on the velocity of the two Lamb modes in discussed and numerically evaluated.numerical results indicate that the deterioration of the bond rigidity causes the phase velocity decrease for Lamb modes of the two lowest order,thus having a possibility for the evaluation of the bonding state of the adhesive plate by using ultrasonic wave velocity measurement.     

基于全光谱分析的水质化学耗氧量在线监测技术

针对水体中化学需氧量在线监测的迫切需求,设计了一种基于全光谱分析的水质化学耗氧量监测系统.该系统通过测量已知化学耗氧量的水质吸收光谱,利用最小二乘法建立吸光度与化学耗氧量的传输方程;针对待测水样,通过已建立的传输方程来反演水体化学耗氧量的浓度.通过模拟复杂水样进行化学耗氧量值测量,并将测量值与实验室结果进行比较,验证了该系统的可靠性.结果表明,该全光谱法水质监测系统不需要消耗任何试剂,无二次污染,测量准确度高、速度快,可广泛应用于水质化学耗氧量的实时、现场监测分析.     

基于提升小波变换的雷达生命信号去噪技术

对于噪声干扰严重、非线性、非平稳、多奇异点的微弱雷达生命信号而言,去噪是对有用信号进行分析前的必要手段。基于多普勒效应原理和雷达噪声的统计特性,建立了雷达生命信号的模型,分别用传统小波变换和提升小波变换对强噪声干扰下的生命雷达信号进行了去噪处理,结果表明被强噪声污染的雷达生命信号可以用传统小波变换的方法和提升小波变换法对其有效去噪,提升小波变换去噪效果优于传统小波变换去噪效果,其信噪比(SNR)和均方误差(MSE)两个性能指标均高于传统小波去噪。对雷达生命信号进行去噪处理时,使用的小波基函数是sym8,分解层数为3层。     

变压器空载时原线圈中有没有“电流”

本文回答了“变压器空载时副线圈中有没有电流”这个问题,文章尝试从变压器是否是理想变压器这个角度来讨论,最终给出两种情况下电流瞬时值以及电流有效值的有无。     

Comparison of total dose effects on SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors induced by different swift heavy ion irradiation

The degradations in NPN silicon-germanium （SiGe） heterojunction bipolar transistors （HBTs） were fully studied in this work, by means of 25-MeV Si, 10-MeV C1, 20-MeV Br, and 10-MeV Br ion irradiation, respectively. Electrical parameters such as the base current （IB）, current gain （β）, neutral base recombination （NBR）, and Early voltage （VA） were investigated and used to evaluate the tolerance to heavy ion irradiation. Experimental results demonstrate that device degradations are indeed radiation-source-dependent, and the larger the ion nuclear energy loss is, the more the displacement damages are, and thereby the more serious the performance degradation is. The maximum degradation was observed in the transistors irradiated by 10-MeV Br. For 20-MeV and 10-MeV Br ion irradiation, an unexpected degradation in Ic was observed and Early voltage decreased with increasing ion fluence, and NBR appeared to slow down at high ion fluence. The degradations in SiGe HBTs were mainly attributed to the displacement damages created by heavy ion irradiation in the transistors. The underlying physical mechanisms are analyzed and investigated in detail.     

可见与近红外波段光纤吸收的实验研究

对可见光和近红外波段内光纤的损耗进行了实验研究。采用光纤截断法对多色光在光纤传输过程的损耗进行了实验测量,得到了光纤在可见光波段内吸收系数对波长的变化关系。对在500nm到1000nm的波段内存在的多处光纤吸收峰值给出了相应的解释。     

非晶碳氧化硅纳米线的合成与光致发光

利用直流电弧放电合成非晶碳氧化硅(SiCO)纳米线,不使用催化剂和模板,独立的SiCO 纳米线沉积在石墨锅的表面．通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、FTIR等对SiCO纳米线进行了表征．结果表明,纳米线长度为20～100 μm,直径为10～100 nm,Si原子同C原子和氧原子分享成键组成SiCO单元．SiCO纳米线的光致发光谱在454和540 nm呈现了强而稳定的白色发光峰． SiCO纳米线的生长机制为等离子辅助气―固生长机制．     

凹槽叶顶冷气射流对涡轮叶尖泄漏流动的影响

涡轮叶尖泄漏流动对涡轮通道内流动损失有着显著影响,叶顶冷气射流对控制叶尖泄漏流动和改善涡轮叶尖气热性能有重要意义.本文利用数值模拟方法,研究了叶顶冷气喷射位置和喷射流量对高压涡轮凹槽叶顶间隙泄漏流动控制的影响.文中重点分析了泄漏流动结构及涡轮气动效率的变化,探讨了冷气对刮削涡这一间隙内主控流动结构演化的影响.研究表明,...