激光微束诱发家蚕雄核发育实验

蚕茧生产上雄蚕比雌蚕体质强建、出丝率高,可以增加茧丝量25％以上。采用高、低温、CO_2、x射线等方法可以诱发孤雄生殖,这是实现专养雄蚕的途径之一。但至今国内外还未见有采用激光技术诱发雄核发育的报道,为此我们近几年采用激光微束开展了定位照射蚕卵,诱发雄核发育的实验。     

强流金属离子束材料表面改性研究

综合评述了本课题组在金属离子注入钢强化机理、表面摩擦学、抗磨损特性、离子注入表面热化学效应、硅化物合成、表面抗氧化和抗腐蚀研究中所取得的新的实验结果． A review of our research work is given in this paper. It is about strengthening mechanism; surface trobology; resistance in wear, oxidation and corrosion; thermal atom chemistry in steel during ion implantation; silicides synthesis.     

喹哪啶蓝与核酸作用的光谱研究及分析

外部堆积结合;分光光度法;喹哪啶蓝与核酸作用的光谱研究及分析     

青川黑木耳吸水机理研究

黑木耳具有优良的吸水性能。通过IR和SEM研究了黑木耳的化学组成和微观结构,研究了其在不同温度、不同溶液环境下的吸胀曲线,并研究了其保水和重复吸水能力。结果表明,黑木耳富含羟基、羧基、酰胺基等吸水基团,木耳胶质主要为疏松多孔结构,腹侧角质层较为致密,含少量微孔,背侧含有丰富的纤维绒毛,绒毛直径约为5微米。吸水性能测试结果表明,木耳具有良好的吸水能力,最大吸水倍率为23倍,且具有优良的保水及复水能力。     

光谱法研究Ge-132与DNA的作用机理

利用吸收光谱、DNA碱变性曲线、荧光光谱研究了Ge-132与DNA的相互作用。在Ge-132存在下,DNA的紫外吸收光谱产生明显的减色效应。同时,Ge-132的存在使DNA碱变性的pH值增大,变性后增色效应减小,实验结果表明,Ge-132主要是以嵌入方式与DNA结合的。     

Synthesis and crystal structure of heteronuclear La(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) complex {[LaCu_2(NTA)_2(4,4'-bpy)(H_2O)_3]NO_3·5H_2O}_n

A novel La(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)heterometallic coordination polymer {[LaCu2(NTA)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)3]NO3 5H2O}n,where H3NTA denotes nitrilotriacetic acid and 4,4'-bpy denotes 4,4'-bipyridine,was synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction.The complex crystallizes in the triclnic space group PT with cell parameters a=1.33710(10)nm,b=1.44530(10)nm,c=1.0949(2)nm,α=71.905(7),β=74.327(7),γ=64.427(9),V=1.7912(4)nm3 and Z=2.It consists of heterometallic units,in which each La(Ⅲ)ion is coordinated in a distorted mono-capped square antiprism by three oxygen atoms from water molecules and six carboxyl oxygen atoms from five NTA3-ions,and each Cu(Ⅱ)ion is coordinated by one nitrogen atom from 4,4'-bpy and one nitrogen atom,three oxygen atoms from NTA3-.In the title complex,La(Ⅲ)ions and Cu(Ⅱ)ions are connected by the heterometallic bridging of NTA3-,constructing a two-dimensional network structure along the [110].And it is extended into an infinite three-dimensional network struc     

配合物[La(pic)_3(phen)_2]·CH_3CN的合成及晶体结构

随着稀土的广泛应用,稀土多元配合物结构研究逐渐成为一个使人感兴趣的课题［１～６］。对包含双齿杂环胺配体的稀土多元配合物研究开展较早,倪兆艾等对邻菲咯啉—苦味酸阴离子体系萃取稀土元素进行了系统研究［６］;朱龙观等合成镧系邻菲咯啉四元混合阴离子配合物并对晶体结构进行了分析［１,２］;张仲生等对［Ｇｄ（ＮＡ）３（Ｐｈｅｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＮＡ＝烟酸,Ｐｈｅｎ＝邻菲咯啉的结构进行了研究［３］。本文用苦味酸镧与邻菲咯啉在有机溶剂中反应得到了镧配合物,培养出单晶并对其结构进行研究。１实验１.１配合物的合…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Tetranuclear Zinc（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer [Zn4（o-bda）4（p-pbim）4]n

A novel tetranuclear zinc（H） coordination polymer [Zn4（o-bda）a（p-pbim）4]n 1 （p-pbim = 4-pyridylbenzimidazole, o-bda2 = o-phenylenediacetic acid dianion） has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray singlecrystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group of P21/n with α = 14.231（1）, b = 16.257（1）, c = 16.794（1） ]k, β = 100.26（1）°, V = 3823.1（2）A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.573 g/cm^3,β = 1.321 mm^-1, F（000） = 1856, R = 0.0420 and wR = 0.111. The Zn（1） atom assumes a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry, involving three carboxyl O atoms from two different o-bda ligands and two N atoms from two p-pbim ligands. The Zn（2） atom is coordinated by two oxygens from two distinct bda2- anions and two nitrogen atoms from two p-pbim ligands to form a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The Zn（Ⅱ） atoms are alternately interlinked by o-bda ligands in bis-monodentate or chelating-bidentate and monodentate modes into one-dimensional undulate chains along axis c with the adjacent Zn…Zn distances of 8.32 and 8.47 A. Such neighboring chains are further extended into a 1D bi-chain structure with two different subrings A and B, which are 32- and 14-membered rings through interchain p-pbim ligands. There exists a 2D supramolecular network linked by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions between the uncoordinated carboxylate 0（4） atom or coordinated carboxylate 0（7） atom and the uncoordinated imidazolyl N（2） and N（5） atoms with the O...N distances to be 2.695 and 2.807A.     

光谱法研究牛血清白蛋白与磷钼酸的相互作用

运用UV-Vis光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、FT-IR光谱等手段,研究了在模拟人体生理条件下,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与磷钼酸的相互作用。UV-Vis光谱显示,加入磷钼酸后,BSA的紫外吸收降低且吸收峰红移,表明磷钼酸与BSA形成了复合物;荧光猝灭光谱显示磷钼酸对BSA有荧光猝灭作用,且其荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制,磷钼酸与BSA结合的结合常数为:Ks=2.539×104L·mol-1;探针实验表明磷钼酸与BSA在结合位点I发生结合;Fster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移机理确定了磷钼酸在BSA中与第214位色氨酸残基之间的距离r=1.93nm;FT-IR光谱显示磷钼酸诱导BSA的二级结构发生了变化,α-螺旋含量降低。     

罗丹明6G与核酸作用的共振光散射光谱及其分析应用

研究了罗丹明6G（Rh6G）与核酸（ctDNA和yRNA)作用的共振光散光谱（RLS）特征,基于RLS的增强,建立了一种测定核酸的新方法,考察了各种影响因素,在优化条件下确定了RLS强度与ctDNA和yRNA浓度之间的关系,相应的线性范围分别为0.05-37.0μg.mL^-1、0．1－10．0μg.mL^-1,检出限分别为3．0ng.mL^-1和9．5ng.mL^-1。四种合成样品五次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差（RSD）范围为2．0％－3．0％。