共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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探讨自组织通信网络中局部行为与系统整体行为的关联, 对于相关系统的设计和控制具有重要应用价值. 利用二维元胞自动机模型对无线传感网络的拓扑控制过程进行模拟, 可以分析节点间局部交互作用规则对网络整体行为的影响. 研究表明, 在不同的局部演化规则作用下, 该系统呈现出复杂的时空演化现象, 发现系统整体行为空间中存在振荡、衰减、稳定等基本模式, 并且该模型可以反映系统内不同全局目标之间的折中关系, 为进一步研究无线传感网络整体行为的控制问题提供一种新的途径.
关键词:
自组织
元胞自动机
通信网络
无线传感网络 相似文献
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由Internet构成的复杂网络的动力学特性主要受到用户需求行为的影响,具备时域的统计规律性. 通过对区域群体用户需求行为的时域实验统计分析,发现用户对Web网站的访问频度及其生成的二分网络的入度分布也呈现幂律分布和集聚现象,其幂指数介于1.7到1.8之间. 建立了虚拟资源网络VRN和物理拓扑网络PTN双层模型,分析了双层模型映射机理,并对网络用户需求行为进行建模. 虚拟资源网络VRN对物理拓扑网络PTN映射过程的不同机理,模拟了Internet资源网络到物理网络的不同影响模式. 幂律分布的用户需求特性会
关键词:
复杂网络
无标度拓扑
用户需求
相变 相似文献
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在心脏病患者的心脏中观察到心室不同部位的心肌细胞动作电位时长(APD)恢复曲线陡峭程度差别很大,而陡峭的APD恢复曲线既可以在某些情况下导致螺旋波破碎和心室纤维性颤动,也可能在另一些情况下不导致螺旋波破碎,螺旋波动力学行为与陡峭的APD恢复曲线的关系仍未完全清楚,因此需要深入研究.本文采用二维可激发介质元胞自动机模型,研究陡峭程度不同的APD恢复曲线下螺旋波的动力学行为,数值模拟结果表明:陡峭的APD恢复曲线可以使漫游螺旋波稳定,也可以促进螺旋波漫游或引起破碎,甚至使螺旋波消失,观察到在APD恢复曲线总平均斜率大于1情况下螺旋波仍维持稳定或漫游,在APD恢复曲线总平均斜率比1小很多的情况下螺旋波出现破碎;在APD恢复曲线总平均斜率大于1的情况下观察到多普勒失稳、爱克豪斯失稳和APD交替变化三种螺旋波破碎方式,其中APD交替变化导致的螺旋波破碎可在APD恢复曲线总平均斜率比1小很多的情况下发生.观察到螺旋波通过漫游出系统边界和遇到传导障碍消失.此外,还发现通过增大元胞APD有利于防止螺旋波破碎.对产生这些现象的物理机制进行解释. 相似文献
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用元胞自动机(CellularAutomaton,CA)模型研究了界面能各向异性对二维定向凝固胞晶的生长形态的影响,建立了判定胞晶生长达到稳态的判据.结果显示,当界面能各向异性强度非常小时,胞晶尖端很容易分岔,胞晶形态不容易稳定.而当界面能各向异性强度足够大时,容易形成稳定的胞晶形态,同时界面能各向异性强度会显著影响稳定胞晶的形态,界面能各向异性越强,稳态胞晶间距越小,胞晶尖端半径越小,尖端半径与胞晶间距的比值越小,固液界面前沿的浓度与过冷度越小. 相似文献
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Yanjun Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):116401-116401
After decades of theoretical studies, the rich phase states of active matter and cluster kinetic processes are still of research interest. How to efficiently calculate the dynamical processes under their complex conditions becomes an open problem. Recently, machine learning methods have been proposed to predict the degree of coherence of active matter systems. In this way, the phase transition process of the system is quantified and studied. In this paper, we use graph network as a powerful model to determine the evolution of active matter with variable individual velocities solely based on the initial position and state of the particles. The graph network accurately predicts the order parameters of the system in different scale models with different individual velocities, noise and density to effectively evaluate the effect of diverse condition. Compared with the classical physical deduction method, we demonstrate that graph network prediction is excellent, which could save significantly computing resources and time. In addition to active matter, our method can be applied widely to other large-scale physical systems. 相似文献
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A network is named as mixed network if it is composed of N nodes, the dynamics of some nodes are periodic, while the others are chaotic. The mixed network with all-to-all coupling and its correspond- ing networks after the nonlinearity gap-condition pruning are investigated. Several synchronization states are demonstrated in both systems, and a first-order phase transition is proposed. The mixture of dynamics implies any kind of synchronous dynamics for the whole network, and the inixed networks may be controlled by the nonlinearity gap-condition pruning. 相似文献
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Irregular collective behavior of heterogeneous neural networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigate a network of integrate-and-fire neurons characterized by a distribution of spiking frequencies. Upon increasing the coupling strength, the model exhibits a transition from an asynchronous regime to a nontrivial collective behavior. Numerical simulations of large systems indicate that, at variance with the Kuramoto model, (i) the macroscopic dynamics stays irregular and (ii) the microscopic (single-neuron) evolution is linearly stable. 相似文献
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As a classical model of statistical physics, the percolation theory provides a powerful approach to analyze the network structure and dynamics. Recently, to model the relations among interacting agents beyond the connection of the networked system, the concept of dependence link is proposed to represent the dependence relationship of agents. These studies suggest that the percolation properties of these networks differ greatly from those of the ordinary networks. In particular,unlike the well known continuous transition on the ordinary networks, the percolation transitions on these networks are discontinuous. Moreover, these networks are more fragile for a broader degree distribution, which is opposite to the famous results for the ordinary networks. In this article, we give a summary of the theoretical approaches to study the percolation process on networks with inter- and inner-dependence links, and review the recent advances in this field, focusing on the topology and robustness of such networks. 相似文献
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Y. Su Y. Tian E. Wong N. Nadarajah C.C.K. Chan 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2008,2(6):460-479
We review recent progress on all‐optical virtual‐private‐network (VPN) schemes in passive optical networks (PONs). PON is a promising candidate in future access areas to provide broadband services with low cost. With all‐optical virtual private network (VPN) function, PON can support efficient internetworking among end users with dedicated optical channels, thus enabling guaranteed bandwidth and enhanced security at the physical layer. Here, we discuss and compare existing schemes of all‐optical VPNs in time‐division‐multiplexed (TDM) PONs, and also recently proposed schemes for deployment in wavelength‐division‐multiplexed (WDM) PONs and two‐stage TDM/WDM PONs. 相似文献
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Sheng-Fei Ma Hong-Jie Bi Yong Zou Zong-Hua Liu Shu-Guang Guan 《Frontiers of Physics》2015,10(3):100505
In this work, we study the collective dynamics of phase oscillators in a mobile ad hoc network whose topology changes dynamically. As the network size or the communication radius of individual oscillators increases, the topology of the ad hoc network first undergoes percolation, forming a giant cluster, and then gradually achieves global connectivity. It is shown that oscillator mobility generally enhances the coherence in such networks. Interestingly, we find a new type of phase synchronization/clustering, in which the phases of the oscillators are distributed in a certain narrow range, while the instantaneous frequencies change signs frequently, leading to shuttle-run-like motion of the oscillators in phase space. We conduct a theoretical analysis to explain the mechanism of this synchronization and obtain the critical transition point. 相似文献
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基于一维元胞自动机,研究复杂网络恶意软件传播行为.利用信息网络节点全局交互的特点,建立元胞自动机邻域和状态转换函数,提出恶意软件传播模型,研究在多种网络拓扑下恶意软件传播的概率行为.研究表明,该模型能够准确描述在最近邻耦合网络(nearest-neighbor coupled network, NC),Erdos-Renyi(ER)随机网络,Watts-Strogatz(WS) 小世界网络和Barabasi-Albert(BA)幂率网络等拓扑下的传播动力学行为,不仅能反映恶意软件传播的平均趋势,而且可以描述病毒消亡和渗透等稀有概率事件,有效克服基于平均场方法建立的微分方程模型只能反映传播的平均趋势,只适合对传播作整体预测的局限性.同时,研究指出网络中度分布的异质化程度和网络的局域空间交互特征是影响传播及免疫行为的关键要素.
关键词:
复杂网络
恶意软件传播
元胞自动机
状态转换函数 相似文献