共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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脉冲激光探测的最大探测距离与发射信号功率有关,根据系统发射端瞬时功率的形式,通过计算得出了脉冲激光平均发射功率和最大瞬时功率分别与驱动电流的脉冲上升沿时间、脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期的关系.结合传输衰减、弱信号检测和信号预处理过程中的信号功率变化,得出了最大探测距离与激励电流波形参数、光电探测器参数、信号预处理电路噪声、信... 相似文献
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深海大深度声传播特性对在深海近海底进行水声目标探测和定位具有重要意义。利用一次南海中南部深海不完全声道中的脉冲声传播实验数据,分析了海底附近大深度声传播损失及脉冲多途传播特性,并根据直达波和海底-海面反射波的时延差与收发距离的关系,提出一种利用深海直达声区脉冲多途到达时间进行水下声源距离估计的方法。结果表明:当接收器深度位于南海深海海底附近而声源深度较浅时,直达声区水平宽度可达30 km,传播损失相对影区来说较小,有利于水下声源探测;直达声区的直达波与海底-海面反射波的到达时延差随着收发距离的增大单调减小,可被用于水下声源距离估计。得到水下声源的距离估计结果与实验GPS测量结果较为一致,距离估计均方误差为0.28 km。 相似文献
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《光学技术》2013,(4):372-376
探测距离作为电视侦察系统的重要指标,受气象条件影响严重,为了降低机载电视侦察性能实验对天气的依赖性,从侦察系统发现目标的必要条件出发,研究了目标大小、照度、环境因素以及气象条件等因素对探测距离的影响,得出了不同气象条件下电视侦察系统探测距离的推算公式。利用MATLAB 7.5软件编程,反复调用大气传输软件LOWTRAN 7程序,以某气象条件下获得的实验数据为基础,推算得到其他气象条件下电视侦察系统的探测距离,并通过飞行实验对推算结果进行验证,最后通过仿真从大气能见度、温度、湿度等方面对探测距离的影响进行了分析研究。实验和仿真结果表明,该推算方法合理可行,推算结果准确可靠,可有效降低电视侦察实验对天气的依赖性,对电视侦察系统性能评估有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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针对直升机探测中目标运动过程连续识别的鲁棒性问题,提出了一种基于复合深度神经网络的直升机声学特征提取和识别框架。复合深度神经网络由卷积神经网络和长短时记忆神经网络以并行结构组合,进行直升机声学特征的优化,完成直升机类型识别。针对直升机声信号特性,对卷积神经网络进行了改进,使得该复合深度神经网络在信号短时谱基础上优化声信号特征表征并提取前后帧之间的相关信息,弥补通常声目标识别方法不能充分利用目标信号时间历程信息的缺陷。真实外场实验数据测试结果显示:相较于传统识别方法,该算法显著提升了直升机进入有效探测范围后连续识别的鲁棒性和目标识别正确率。 相似文献
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R. Vivek Sabaapathy N. Sankara Subramanian S. Vinoth Kumar S. Naveen Chandran G. Vimal Kumar 《Ionics》2007,13(5):311-317
The present work deals with the design, development, and implementation of an angle detector using n-ATO/p-PSi photovoltaic
sensor. Nanoporous structures have been developed over p-type porous silicon wafers by anodization technique under optimized
conditions. Photoluminescence studies of porous silicon show emission between 700 and 702 nm for the constant excitation at
350 nm, which illustrates that the band gap can be tuned according to the HF:H2O:C2H5OH ratio. n-ATO/p-PSi O heterojunction photovoltaic sensor has been developed by cost-effective Spray pyrolysis method. I–V
characteristics under dark and different illumination intensities have been investigated, and the results are discussed. The
fabricated sensor is employed for sensitive angle detection of a light source. The sensor is attached to a DC motor, which
rotates at 30 rpm. When the light is from the source incident on the light sensor, a dc voltage has been produced, which in
turn is amplified, and the signal has been used to stop the motor. The motor is coupled to a rotary transducer, which is calibrated
to read or display 0–3.60 V for 0–360°.
Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006. 相似文献
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基于高阶累积量谱、时序循环平稳信号分析、时频面Hough变换等预处理方法,给出了相对应的三种谐波族信号基频搜索与检测算法,并在2阶、4阶、8阶谐波情形下,应用于受白噪声污染的模拟谐波族信号、实测无人机信号和实测直升机信号等三种谐波族信号的检测概率的计算。计算结果表明,随着阶数的提高,三种算法对目标的检测性能均有所提高;对于上述三种不同信号,其基频搜索与检测能力最好的算法有所不同。所给出的谐波族信号基频搜索与检测算法将在直升机、无人机等目标的检测应用中发挥更好的作用。 相似文献
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Cavitation is a dynamic phenomenon occurring in fluid flows, where the local static pressure is lower than the saturated vapor pressure at working temperature. The growth and collapse of cavitation bubbles leads to corrosion and pitting of metal surfaces. Considering the fact that erosion by cavitation is still one of the current problems, it is important to detect the initiation, fully developed point of cavitation and to analyze its characteristics. In this research, an attempt is made to study acoustic waveform of cavitation in the globe valve. The waveform is transformed by Fast Fourier Transform and its important parameters such as amplitude, energy, frequency and so on are analyzed. 相似文献
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Cavitation is a dynamic phenomenon that occurs in fluid flows when the local pressure is lower than the saturated vapor pressure at ambient temperature. The formation and collapse of cavitation bubbles leads to corrosion and pitting of metal surfaces. Considering the fact that damage to moving parts caused by cavitation has serious consequences it is important to be able to detect it. In this research an attempt is made to study the development of cavitation in globe valves using two different methods: characteristic diagrams and acoustic measurement. The results of the two methods are found to be in general agreement within acceptable levels of accuracy. 相似文献
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针对基于声发射技术的自来水管网泄漏检测定位方法,研究因泄漏而形成的声信号频率分布及不同泄漏量对频率分布的影响。实际泄漏检测时,通常采用互相关法估计泄漏信号到达不同传感器间的时间延迟实现漏点定位,因此,借助互相关分析法研究了管道的不同口径及泄漏信号传播距离对泄漏信号频率分布的影响。同时,泄漏声信号的传播不可避免要经过管道间的接口,因此分析了两种管道接口对信号频率成分的影响。进而为设计合理的管道泄漏检测过程提供依据,并为泄漏声信号形成及多种因素对泄漏声信号特征产生影响的机制研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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