共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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This paper describes a piezoelectric deformable mirror (DM) for adaptive optics (AO) applications, with a 100 μm thick silicon mirror driven by 61 unimorph microactuators. Measurement results show that the stroke of the DM is ~ 7.4 μm at 100 V, and the resonance frequency is at 18 kHz. To demonstrate the correction capability of the DM, low-order Zernike modes up to 14th term were reproduced. Furthermore, a close-loop correction of laser beam in a 633 nm helium-neon laser system was performed. After system aberrations being compensated, a focal spot approximate to Airy disk was achieved. 相似文献
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We present a practical adaptive optics system based on feedback interferometry. The system consists a polarizing radial-sheared Sagnac interferometer incorporating a multi-segmented mirror for wavefront correction. Correction of atmospheric aberration is demonstrated. 相似文献
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A differential algebraic (DA) method has been developed for the aberration analysis of electron mirrors. Since large ray slopes occur near the turning points in mirrors, the axial position is no longer suitable as the independent variable and the electron trajectory equation used in conventional lens theory is no longer feasible. A DA solution of the electron motion equation, wherein a single DA ray trace is performed on a non-standard extension of real number space called nDv, enables the aberrations of a mirror system to be obtained, in principle up to arbitrary order n, and with very high accuracy, due to the remarkable algebraic properties of nDv. With the DA method, the enormous effort to derive explicit formulae for the aberration coefficients of electron mirrors is avoided. A software package MIRROR_DA has been developed for the aberration analysis of electron mirrors, based on the DA method. Two examples of electron mirrors are presented. For the first example, for which the electrostatic and magnetic fields are represented by analytical models, the results computed with MIRROR_DA were shown to be in good agreement with those extracted by direct ray tracing, with relative deviations of less than 0.065% for all the primary aberration coefficients. The second example consists of a real magnetic lens and electrostatic mirror, with numerically computed fields, and from the results of MIRROR_DA, the spherical aberration coefficient Cs3 is almost cancelled out because of the correction effect of the mirror. The MIRROR_DA software is a novel, effective and precise tool for the aberration analysis of electron mirrors, capable of handling realistic and complicated systems of electron lenses and electron mirrors. 相似文献
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High-speed free-space optical communication systems have recently used fiber-optical components. The coupling efficiency with which the received laser beam can be coupled into a single-mode fiber is noticeably limited by atmospheric turbulence due to the degradation of its spatial coherence. Fortunately, adaptive optics (AO) can alleviate this limitation by partially correcting the turbulence-distorted wavefront. The coupling efficiency improvement provided by Zernike modal AO correction is numerically evaluated. It is found that the first 3-20 corrected polynomials can considerably improve the fiber-coupling efficiency. The improvement brought by AO is compared with that brought by a coherent fiber array. Finally, a hybrid technique that integrates AO and a coherent fiber array is proposed. Results show that the hybrid technique outperforms each of the two above-mentioned techniques. 相似文献
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Our work presents a theoretical analysis of aberration properties of a simple single-channel deformable mirror from both the aspect of modeling the shape of the mirror reflecting surface and the mechanisms of wave-front correction using such mirror. The proposed mirror can be used for a compensation of rotationally symmetrical wavefronts, e.g. focusing of optical beams, adaptive change of resonator parameters in laser technology, phase shifting, etc. The detailed analysis of possibilities of wave-front correction was performed. 相似文献
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A design method along with its results, for a space optical system with high resolution and wide field of view, is described. Such optical systems can be used in the infrared as well as visible configurations. The proposed design is based on an on-axis Ritchey-Chrétien system with corrected lens element while the primary mirror is a segmented aperture. Here the on-axis concept allows wide-field enabling a variety of observations designed for the multi-object spectrometer instruments, optimized for low scattering and low emission of light. The use of segmented mirrors in the optical system allows adopting any method for its fabrication purposes. Segment results are discussed and the image quality of the design based on these results is evaluated in this paper. 相似文献
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基于近红外光谱的人眼像差校正系统中变形镜性能对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对比分析了基于近红外光谱的人眼像差校正系统中两种微机械薄膜变形镜(OKO37单元和BMC140单元)的结构特征和空间特性,着重对变形镜的影响函数进行了主成分研究,建立了变形镜电压控制模型,并通过调整参数d确定变形镜最优控制模式。最后对Zernike单位模式波前像差和Thibos模式人眼波前像差进行拟合仿真实验,结果表明BMC140单元变形镜对Zernike各阶模式的拟合能力均为OKO37单元变形镜的2倍以上。对RMS均值为0.683λ(λ=0.785 μm)的Thibos模式人眼像差,BMC变形镜校正后残余像差RMS值为0.063λ,达到了光学系统的衍射极限(λ/14)。而OKO变形镜由于受相邻电极交连值大、电极分布密度小等因素的影响,其校正能力不及BMC变形镜,残余像差RMS值为0.168λ。本方法也可用于其他种类变形镜的性能评估。 相似文献
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为了提高用于天文自适应光学系统的单压电变形镜的校正能力,提出了一种直径为75 mm且包含214个单元的带边缘驱动的单压电变形镜,单压电变形镜的边缘由数个压电堆栈执行器支撑.首先,通过有限元方法对变形镜进行仿真建模,分析比较三点、六点能动支撑对变形镜性能的影响.之后制备了三点、六点边缘驱动的变形镜样机.最后,利用波前传感器测试了边缘执行器对低阶像差的校正能力.实验结果表明:在0~100 V电压下,三点能动支撑与六点能动支撑变形镜均可重构大于12μm的倾斜像差,对应的归一化残余误差小于0.06,六点致动对像散和三叶草像差也具有较好的校正能力,证明边缘执行器可提高单压电变形镜的校正能力. 相似文献
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为了优化高功率固体激光装置波前补偿系统的设计方案,基于构型验证装置开展了波前测试和补偿实验。实验结果显示,虽然等效钕玻璃片数大大增加,但由于主放采用了"U"型反转器技术,扣除离焦量后的静态和动态波前与原型装置相比没有显著提高,主要变化为离焦分量。若不采取任何补偿措施,会影响激光在前级滤波器的顺利过孔,造成近场缺光现象。实验中,为保证激光在动态发射时顺利过孔,采用了调节透镜的方式,使激光在各级滤波小孔位置有合适的预留量。同时,利用原型装置现有的小口径变形镜对扣除离焦后的像差进行补偿,减小激光在末级滤波小孔位置的像差。综合上述两种方法,成功解决了近场缺光的问题。针对未来高功率固体激光装置,伴随着光束口径和等效钕玻璃片数的增加,主放大器内的像差也会大幅度增加,采用上述调节透镜的方式可能无法兼顾静态和动态两种状态下的通光问题,需要在主放大系统内增加主动补偿措施,为腔镜变形镜的应用提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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为了优化高功率固体激光装置波前补偿系统的设计方案,基于构型验证装置开展了波前测试和补偿实验。实验结果显示,虽然等效钕玻璃片数大大增加,但由于主放采用了“U”型反转器技术,扣除离焦量后的静态和动态波前与原型装置相比没有显著提高,主要变化为离焦分量。若不采取任何补偿措施,会影响激光在前级滤波器的顺利过孔,造成近场缺光现象。实验中,为保证激光在动态发射时顺利过孔,采用了调节透镜的方式,使激光在各级滤波小孔位置有合适的预留量。同时,利用原型装置现有的小口径变形镜对扣除离焦后的像差进行补偿,减小激光在末级滤波小孔位置的像差。综合上述两种方法,成功解决了近场缺光的问题。针对未来高功率固体激光装置,伴随着光束口径和等效钕玻璃片数的增加,主放大器内的像差也会大幅度增加,采用上述调节透镜的方式可能无法兼顾静态和动态两种状态下的通光问题,需要在主放大系统内增加主动补偿措施,为腔镜变形镜的应用提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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Roggemann Michael C. Bright Victor M. Welsh Byron M. Cowan William D. Lee Max 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1999,31(5-7):451-468
Controlling optical aberrations is one of the enduring problems in optics. Recent advances in adaptive optics for astronomical applications have shown the promise of adaptive optics technology for controlling aberrations. Micro-electro-mechanical deformable mirrors (MEM-DMs) offer an alternative to conventional adaptive optics which, due to the inexpensive nature of MEM-DM technology, will enable a wide range of commercial and scientific applications for optical wave front control. In this paper we describe MEM-DMs, present results of modelling the performance of an MEM-DM for optical aberration control, and present results of experiments to verify that MEM-DMs can control optical aberrations. 相似文献
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Segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) is a potentially valuable acquisition method for neonatal diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) due to the lower acoustic noise levels as well as reduced blurring and distortion associated with it, as compared with single-shot EPI. Reduced acoustic noise may be important for the safety of neonates. However, little information regarding the efficacy of segmented EPI motion correction schemes is available for the neonatal population. We quantitatively assessed the efficacy of a postprocessing technique for motion artifact reduction involving phase correction by nonlinear optimization, alone and in combination with a novel method of utilizing a second data set (referred to as segment data swapping). These methods were applied to three-directional eight-segment echoplanar DW images obtained from 13 sedated neonates and to nine-directional DW images from 3 unsedated neonates. For comparison, the efficacy of the nonlinear optimization method was also evaluated in four adults. Motion correction efficacy was quantified using the motion artifact-to-signal ratio (ASR). The median, 70th percentile and 90th percentile ASR values obtained from neonatal three-directional DWI using nonlinear optimization alone were 2.8%, 4.6% and 9.6%, respectively. Efficacy improved (P<.005), particularly in dealing with the images most difficult to correct, when the phase correction by numerical optimization was combined with segment data swapping (median ASR=1.9%, 70th percentile ASR=2.7%, 90th percentile ASR=4.3%). Similar results were obtained for nine-directional diffusion tensor imaging. Nonlinear optimization alone applied to adult images showed significantly (P<.001) lower ASR values (median ASR=0.9%, 70th percentile ASR=2.1%, 90th percentile ASR=4.1%), demonstrating the greater challenge in DWI of neonates with segmented EPI. In conclusion, phase correction by nonlinear optimization provides effective motion correction for neonatal DW eight-segment EPI, especially when used in conjunction with segment data swapping. 相似文献
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动态波前误差的自适应光学实时校正 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
本文报道了在实验室里用由21元面阵变形反射镜、横向剪切干涉仪和平行控制系统构成的自适应光学系统实时校正动态波前误差的原理和实验结果. 相似文献
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