具有边际贡献权重的位置值

先通过交流局势中交流结构的边邻接关系,确定了边邻接交流局势。再利用边邻接交流局势的Myerson值,以及边的端点的边际联盟贡献比例,定义了具有边际贡献权重的位置值。并利用分支有效性和边均衡贡献性,在一类交流局势下刻画了具有边际贡献权重的位置值。     

全对策的边际贡献值

全对策是定义在局中人集合的所有分划集上的一类特殊合作对策.本文在效用可转移情形下研究全对策的"值"问题.定义了全对策的边际贡献值,得出全对策的Shapley值,以及具有某些性质的值是边际贡献值,并给出两种边际贡献值的具体表达式,及其一些性质.     

Comment on “A new approach of cooperative interval games: The interval core and Shapley value revisited”

The interval Shapley-like value for cooperative interval games was introduced by Han et al. (2012).A theorem of characterization of the interval Shapley-like value was provided in that paper. We show that there is an error in the proof of that theorem. We indicate how to avoid this error and complete the proof.     

The class of microarray games and the relevance index for genes

Nowadays, microarray technology is available to generate a huge amount of information on gene expression. This information must be statistically processed and analyzed, in particular, to identify those genes which are useful for the diagnosis and prognosis of specific diseases. We discuss the possibility of applying game-theoretical tools, like the Shapley value, to the analysis of gene expression data. Via a “truncation” technique, we build a coalitional game whose aim is to stress the relevance (“sufficiency”) of groups of genes for the specific disease we are interested in. The Shapley value of this game is used to select those genes which deserve further investigation. To justify the use of the Shapley value in this context, we axiomatically characterize it using properties with a genetic interpretation. The authors are grateful to two anonymous referees for their extremely helpful comments. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the VI Spanish Meeting on Game Theory and Practice, July 12–14, 2004, Elche, Spain. S. Moretti gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the EU project NewGeneris, European Union 6th FP (FOOD-CT-2005-016320).     

一个含四个独立基的变换公式及其应用

本文利用反演的方法得到了一个四个独立基的变换公式并由此得到了几个新的基本超几何级数求和公式和超几何级数求和公式.     

SOS-Convex Semialgebraic Programs and its Applications to Robust Optimization: A Tractable Class of Nonsmooth Convex Optimization

In this paper, we introduce a new class of nonsmooth convex functions called SOS-convex semialgebraic functions extending the recently proposed notion of SOS-convex polynomials. This class of nonsmooth convex functions covers many common nonsmooth functions arising in the applications such as the Euclidean norm, the maximum eigenvalue function and the least squares functions with ? ₁-regularization or elastic net regularization used in statistics and compressed sensing. We show that, under commonly used strict feasibility conditions, the optimal value and an optimal solution of SOS-convex semialgebraic programs can be found by solving a single semidefinite programming problem (SDP). We achieve the results by using tools from semialgebraic geometry, convex-concave minimax theorem and a recently established Jensen inequality type result for SOS-convex polynomials. As an application, we show that robust SOS-convex optimization proble ms under restricted spectrahedron data uncertainty enjoy exact SDP relaxations. This extends the existing exact SDP relaxation result for restricted ellipsoidal data uncertainty and answers an open question in the literature on how to recover a robust solution of uncertain SOS-convex polynomial programs from its semidefinite programming relaxation in this broader setting.     

The fraction of large random trees representing a given Boolean function in implicational logic

We consider the logical system of Boolean expressions built on the single connector of implication and on positive literals. Assuming all expressions of a given size to be equally likely, we prove that we can define a probability distribution on the set of Boolean functions expressible in this system. Then we show how to approximate the probability of a function f when the number of variables grows to infinity, and that this asymptotic probability has a simple expression in terms of the complexity of f. We also prove that most expressions computing any given function in this system are “simple”, in a sense that we make precise. The probability of all read‐once functions of a given complexity is also evaluated in this model. At last, using the same techniques, the relation between the probability of a function and its complexity is also obtained when random expressions are drawn according to a critical branching process. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2011     

一类非线性拟变分不等式及其应用

本义研究了如下变分不等式问题：求ｕ∈Ｍ使得ａ（ｕ，ｖ－ｕ）＋〈Ｇｕ，ｖ－ｕ〉≥（ｆ，ｖ－ｕ），(?)ｕ∈Ｍ．并将所得结论应用于二阶半线性椭圆型边值问题的求解．     

含参数的一类积分方程

根据向量值全纯函数和亚纯函数的理论,由向量值Plemelj公式,讨论一类局部凸空间中具有ζ-函数核的奇异积分方程与边值问题的关系,给出向量值奇异积分方程和边值问题的解及其稳定性.     

需求价格弹性与边际收益研究

研究特定需求价格弹性条件下需求函数的确定问题和特定边际收益条件下需求函数的确定问题,并给出了有关的计算公式.研究结果表明,为了实现既定的需求价格弹性或边际收益,对应的需求函数有无穷多个.     

边际效用函数的一种确立形式及分析

本文在研究了边际效用函数的一般性质后给出了一种具体形式 ,并对此作出具体分析 ,同时对风险投资分散化、投机、保险作了可以增加效用的量化解释。     

L-预拓扑空间中模糊网的O-收敛及其应用

利用L-点的邻域研究了L-预拓扑空间中模糊网的O-收敛性,在此基础上刻画了L-预拓扑空间中的闭集、开集以及模糊紧集,并给出T2L-预拓扑空间的两个判据。     

一类对称函数的Schur凸性及其应用

给出一类对称函数 Schur凸性的推广 ,运用该结果并结合控制不等式理论建立若干对称函数不等式及 n维欧氏空间 En中的单形不等式 ,所得结果是以往某些结果的推广或补充 .     

量子代数${\cal U}_q(f(K,H))$的量子伴随作用

Let H = uq（sl（2）） or u（sl（2））. By means of the standard basis of polynomial algebras, the Glebsch-Gordan formula and quantum Clebsch-Gordan formula are proved by a unified method, and the explicit formula of the decomposition of V（1）^n into the direct sum of simple modules is given in this paper.     

最小成本生成树对策上Shapley值的新刻画及其应用

2002年,Kar利用有效性、无交叉补贴性、群独立性和等处理性四个公理对最小成本生成树对策上的Shapley值进行了刻画。本文提出了“群有效性”这一公理,利用这一公理和“等处理性”两个公理,给出了最小成本生成树对策上Shapley值的一种新的公理化刻画。最后,运用最小成本生成树对策的Shapley值,对网络服务的费用分摊问题进行了分析。     

The G Class of Functions and Its Applications

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the concept of the G class of functions of the parabolic class, and show the H?lder continuity of the G class of functions. The introduction of this concept contributes to the proof of the regularity and existence of the solution for the first boundary problem of parabolic equation in divergence form. Project supported by NNFC (79790130) and ZJPNFC(198013) and STDF of Shanghai     

G函数类及其应用

本文引进了抛物型 Ｇ函数类,并得到 Ｇ函数类的 Ｈǒｌｄｅｒ连续性． Ｇ函数类概念的引进,是为了证明散度型抛物型方程第一边值问题解的存在性和正则性．     

亚纯函数理论的一个基本不等式及其应用

本文首先证明了关于亚纯函数理论的一个基本不等式,进而用此不等式研究了与Hayman的一个结果密切相关的一类亚纯函数的值分布问题,得到如下结果:如果 f是一个超越亚纯函数,其所有零点的重数至少为k,则函数ff(k)取每一个有穷非零复数无穷多次,至多除去三个可能的例外正整数k=2,3,4．     

无穷区间上一类抽象函数族相对紧的判定及其应用

给出了无穷区间上一类抽象连续可微函数族相对紧性判定的一个充要条件,并应用它获得了二阶微分方程终值问题解的存在性.     

黎曼函数的极大性及其应用

得到了黎曼函数的一个新的性质——极大性,即黎曼函数在任意非零值点处取得严格极大值,并讨论了这一性质的应用.