共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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数值研究了具有三体相互作用的均匀介质界面和半无限雅克比椭圆正弦势下准一维玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(Bose-Einstein condensate,BEC)中的表面带隙孤子及其稳定性.在平均场近似下,其动力学行为可用3次-5次Gross-Pitaevskii方程描述.首先用牛顿-共轭梯度法寻找表面带隙孤子,发现表面亮孤子仅当化学势小于0时才可于带隙内激发,但表面扭结孤子和气泡孤子既可存在于带隙中也可存在于能带中.然后采用线性稳定性分析和非线性动力学演化研究了孤子的稳定性,结果表明三体相互作用会明显影响表面亮孤子的稳定性,表面扭结孤子既有稳定的也有不稳定的,但表面气泡孤子均不稳定. 相似文献
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研究了线性情况,自聚焦和自散焦非线性情况下Parity-Time对称Scarff复合势中二级孤子和三级孤子的存在与稳定性.对于线性情况,数值得到了不同调制深度下的Parity-Time对称Scarff复合势中的Parity-Time对称破坏点、本征值和多级线性模.对于非线性情况,研究了自聚焦与自散焦介质中的二级孤子和三级孤子的存在与稳定性.研究结果表明:对于确定的调制深度,二级线性模和三级线性模的本征值恰好等于相应的调制深度下二级孤子和三级孤子存在的临界传播常数b_c.在自聚焦与自散焦介质中,多级孤子能稳定存在于靠近临界传播常数b_c的区域. 相似文献
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变系数3+1维三次-五次复金兹堡-朗道(CGL)方程作为光孤子传输模型,不仅用五次项解释了现有模型所没有的物理意义,还拥有高维系统较低维系统更为丰富的非线性动力学特性.本文利用修正的Hirota方法,得到了变系数3+1维三次-五次CGL方程的解析孤子解.通过对非线性系数和光谱滤波项选取特定的参数,得到了一种特殊的混合孤子.分别讨论了改变非线性、光谱滤波和线性损失参数以及其他参数对孤子传输特性的影响,实现了对亮孤子和混合孤子传输的有效控制.本文结论对高维CGL系统在理论和实验研究方面具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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《物理学报》2020,(1)
具有三体相互作用的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(Bose-Einstein Condensate, BEC)束缚于雅可比椭圆周期势中,在平均场近似下可用3—5次Gross-Pitaevskii方程(GPE)描述.首先利用多重尺度法对该系统进行了理论分析,将GPE化为一定态非线性薛定谔方程(Nonlinear Schr?dinger Equation, NLSE),并给出了一类带隙孤子的解析表达式.然后采用牛顿共轭梯度法数值得到了该系统中存在的两类带隙孤子,发现孤子的振幅随着三体相互作用的增强而减小,这与多重尺度法分析所得结论一致.最后用时间劈裂傅里叶谱方法对GPE进行长时间动力学演化以考察孤子的稳定性,发现系统中既存在稳定的带隙孤子,也存在不稳定的带隙孤子,且外势的模数会对孤子的结构和稳定性产生明显影响. 相似文献
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研究了一维光格中旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的高阶非线性作用下的孤子激发,得出了用椭圆积分表示的明孤子解和特定参数条件下的暗孤子解析解,并求得了能量表达式. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2021,30(6):60310-060310
We have investigated the dynamics of bright solitons in a spin–orbit coupled spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensate analytically and numerically. By using the hyperbolic sine function as the trial function to describe a plane wave bright soliton with a single finite momentum, we have derived the motion equations of soliton's spin and center of mass, and obtained its exact analytical solutions. Our results show that the spin–orbit coupling couples the soliton's spin with its center-of-mass motion, the spin oscillations induced by the exchange of atoms between components result in the periodical oscillation of center-of-mass, and the motion of center of mass of soliton can be viewed as a superposition of periodical and linear motions. Our analytical results have also been confirmed by the direct numerical simulations of Gross–Pitaevskii equations. 相似文献
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Two types of ground-state bright solitons in a coupled harmonically trapped pseudo-spin polarization Bose-Einstein condensate
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We study two types of bright solitons in an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate with a spin-orbit interaction. By solving the coupled nonlinear Schr odinger equations with the variational method and the imaginary time evolution method,fundamental properties of solitons are carefully investigated in different parameter regimes. It is shown that the detuning between the Raman beam and energy states of the atoms dominates the ground state type and spin polarization strength.The soliton dynamics is also studied for various moving velocities for zero and nonzero detuning cases. We find that the shape of individual component solitons can be maintained when the moving speed of solitons is low and the detuning is small in the coupled harmonically trapped pseudo-spin polarization Bose-Einstein condensate. 相似文献
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We study the moving bright solitons in the weak attractive Bose–Einstein condensate with a spin–orbit interaction. By solving the coupled nonlinear Schr ?dinger equation with the variational method and the imaginary time evolution method,two kinds of solitons(plane wave soliton and stripe solitons) are found in different parameter regions. It is shown that the soliton speed dominates its structure. The detuning between the Raman beam and energy states of the atoms decides the spin polarization strength of the system. The soliton dynamics is also studied for various moving speed and we find that the shape of individual components can be kept when the speed of soliton is low. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2019,383(24):2883-2890
The property of matter-wave vector solitons in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit and Zeeman couplings is investigated by multiscale perturbation method. The excitation spectrum and the corresponding state vectors of the system are obtained analytically, and they can be adjusted by the parameters of the system. The bright and dark vector solitons are formulated by reducing the three-component coupled Gross-Pitaeviskii equations to a standard nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which has the solutions of the bright and dark solitons with positive or negative mass depending on the product of the effective dispersive and nonlinear coefficients. The moving vector solitons are demonstrated by adjusting specific momentum near the energy minimum. Finally, the magnetized features of the vector solitons are discussed by the spin polarization of the system. 相似文献
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《中国物理快报》2016,(10)
We investigate the moving matter-wave solitons in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates(BECs) by a perturbation method.Starting with the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations,we derive a new KdV-like equation to which an approximate solution is obtained by assuming weak Raman coupling and strong spinorbit coupling.The derivation of the KdV-like equation may be useful to understand the properties of solitons excitation in spin-orbit coupled BECs.We find different types of moving solitons:dark-bright,bright-bright and dark-dark solitons.Interestingly,moving dark-dark soliton for attractive intra- and inter-species interactions is found,which depends on the Raman coupling.The amplitude and velocity of the moving solitons strongly depend on the Raman coupling and spin-orbit coupling. 相似文献
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Bessel型光晶格是一种非空间周期性的柱对称的光晶格势场,其兼具无限深势阱和环状势阱的特征,在0阶Bessel光晶格势场中央形成深势阱,而在非0阶Beseel光晶格势场中能形成具有中央势垒的环状浅势阱.极化激元是一种半光半物质的准粒子,该准粒子甚至可以在室温条件下发生玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚相变,形成极化激元凝聚.另外,通过极化激元能级的腔诱导TE-TM分裂能在极化激元凝聚中实现足够强的自旋-轨道耦合作用.极化激元凝聚能在室温条件下实现,在其中又存在自旋-轨道耦合作用,其为量子物理的研究提供了全新的平台.本文把Bessel光晶格势场引入到极化激元凝聚系统,研究了存在自旋-轨道耦合作用下的旋量双组分极化激元凝聚系统的稳态结构.通过求解Gross-Pitaevskii方程给出了极化激元凝聚系统在实验室坐标系和旋转坐标系中极化激元凝聚系统的稳态结构,由于Bessel势场的引入,使得稳态结构更具有多样性.给出了实验室坐标系中在中央深势阱中存在的基础型高斯孤立子、多极孤立子和在环状浅势阱中存在环状孤立子和多极孤立子的稳态结构;给出了旋转坐标系中存在的涡旋环状孤立子,及其由于自旋-轨道相互作用引起的组... 相似文献
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N. N. Rozanov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2004,97(6):915-919
Exact solutions of the generalized stationary one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski equation taking into account the nonlocality of interatomic interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate were found. These solutions correspond to regimes of bright and dark solitons, as well as to complete and incomplete periodic modulation of the atomic concentration. A regime of complete purely harmonic modulation was revealed. The qualitative analysis of the phase plane of the corresponding equations was performed. The possibility of interpreting the experimentally observed soliton chains as a regime of complete or deep modulation was indicated. 相似文献
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We study soliton oscillations in a trapped superfluid Fermi gas across the Bose-Einstein condensate to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BEC-BCS) crossover. We derive an exact equation for the oscillation period in terms of observable quantities, which we confirm by solving the time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. Hence we reveal the appearance and dynamics of solitons across the crossover, and show that the period dramatically increases as the soliton becomes shallower on the BCS side of the resonance. Finally, we propose an experimental protocol to test our predictions. 相似文献