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1.
基于快速均值回归随机波动率模型, 研究双限期权的定价问题, 同时推导了考虑均值回归随机波动率的双限期权的定价公式。 根据金融市场中SPDR S&P 500 ETF期权的隐含波动率数据和标的资产的历史收益数据, 对快速均值回归随机波动率模型中的两个重要参数进行估计。 利用估计得到的参数以及定价公式, 对双限期权价格做了数值模拟。 数值模拟结果发现, 考虑了随机波动率之后双限期权的价格在标的资产价格偏高的时候会小于基于常数波动率模型的期权价格。  相似文献   

2.
Using Malliavin Calculus techniques, we derive closed-form expressions for the at-the-money behaviour of the forward implied volatility, its skew and its curvature, in general Markovian stochastic volatility models with continuous paths.  相似文献   

3.
    
Empirical evidence suggests that single factor models would not capture the full dynamics of stochastic volatility such that a marked discrepancy between their predicted prices and market prices exists for certain ranges (deep in‐the‐money and out‐of‐the‐money) of time‐to‐maturities of options. On the other hand, there is an empirical reason to believe that volatility skew fluctuates randomly. Based upon the idea of combining stochastic volatility and stochastic skew, this paper incorporates stochastic elasticity of variance running on a fast timescale into the Heston stochastic volatility model. This multiscale and multifactor hybrid model keeps analytic tractability of the Heston model as much as possible, while it enhances capturing the complex nature of volatility and skew dynamics. Asymptotic analysis based on ergodic theory yields a closed form analytic formula for the approximate price of European vanilla options. Subsequently, the effect of adding the stochastic elasticity factor on top of the Heston model is demonstrated in terms of implied volatility surface. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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本文提出了T分布的带杠杆效应的随机波动模型,该模型同时兼顾了股票市场的杠杆效应和厚尾效应,并对模型进行了统计结构分析,证明了模型的有效性,基于贝叶斯分析,给出了对ASV-T模型的MCMC估计方法,其中对参数采取Gibbs抽样。利用该模型,通过对中国创业板指数的实证研究,证明了ASV-T模型对创业板市场的回报和波动性特征有更好的拟合效果,并且模型能够较好地描述金融数据的杠杆效应和厚尾效应。  相似文献   

6.
    
We develop and implement a method for maximum likelihood estimation of a regime-switching stochastic volatility model. Our model uses a continuous time stochastic process for the stock dynamics with the instantaneous variance driven by a Cox–Ingersoll–Ross process and each parameter modulated by a hidden Markov chain. We propose an extension of the EM algorithm through the Baum–Welch implementation to estimate our model and filter the hidden state of the Markov chain while using the VIX index to invert the latent volatility state. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we test the convergence of our algorithm and compare it with an approximate likelihood procedure where the volatility state is replaced by the VIX index. We found that our method is more accurate than the approximate procedure. Then, we apply Fourier methods to derive a semi-analytical expression of S&P500 and VIX option prices, which we calibrate to market data. We show that the model is sufficiently rich to encapsulate important features of the joint dynamics of the stock and the volatility and to consistently fit option market prices.  相似文献   

7.
宫晓莉  熊熊 《运筹与管理》2019,28(5):124-133
基于非参数统计方法,利用考虑金融资产价格跳跃和杠杆效应的时点波动估计方法修正已实现阈值幂变差,构造甄别跳跃的检验统计量,对金融资产价格中的随机波动、有限活跃跳跃和无限活跃跳跃等问题进行综合研究。为同时吸收波动率的异方差集聚效应和收益率的非对称效应,对原有的已实现波动率异质自回归预测模型进行拓展,将非对称的异质性自回归模型的误差项设定为GARCH模型,以考察跳跃波动序列与连续波动序列之间的复杂关系。利用沪深股指高频数据进行实证研究,包括进行跳跃识别,跳跃活动程度检验和波动率预测效果对比。研究结果表明,沪深股市同时存在布朗运动成分、有限活跃跳跃和无限活跃跳跃成分,其中连续路径方差占主体。同时,收益和波动间的杠杆效应显著,无论短期还是长期,连续波动和跳跃波动对波动率的预测均具有显著影响,同时考虑股价的跳跃、波动和杠杆效应因素有助于更准确地刻画资产价格动态过程。  相似文献   

8.
为了有效估计认股权证的隐含波动率,以及有利于观测权证的市场风险,对常用的迭代算法进行改进可加快计算速度.利用认股权证的Delta、Vega和Theta值以及多元泰勒公式导出认股权证隐含波动率变化与权证价格变化关系的不等式.根据导出的这个不等式给出了具体算法.实证结果说明这一算法改进了原有的算法,从而这个算法解决了原来的随意给定一个价格后不断修正的算法.  相似文献   

9.
利用标准化波动率微笑预测期权价格的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文利用市场报价对期权均衡价格的估计提供了一种新的数值方法——标准化波动率微笑方法,为了验证该方法的有效性,本文同时采用历史波动率法、GARCH(1,1)模型、加权隐含波动率法,对美式SPDR期权进行了实证研究,分析了上述四种方法的预测效果.结果表明,本文的方法简单有效,具有较高的实际应有价值,对市场投资具有正面的辅助作用.  相似文献   

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? ?. This work was inspired by the SAMSI workshops on Financial Mathematics, Statistics and Econometrics (Fall 2005, Spring 2006 North Carolina). The author wishes to thank the organizers for the travel grant to participate in this stimulating event. I also would like to thank Bo Yang for his research assistance and the two anonymous referees and an anonymous associate editor for their valuable suggestions. Stock option price approximations are developed for a model which takes both the risk of default and the stochastic volatility into account. The intensity of defaults is assumed to be influenced by the volatility. It is shown that it might be possible to infer the risk neutral default intensity from the stock option prices. The proposed option price approximation has a rich implied volatility surface structure and fits the data implied volatility well. A calibration exercise shows that an effective hazard rate from bonds issued by a company can be used to explain the impliedvolatility skew of the option prices issued by the same company. It is also observed that the implied yield spread obtained from calibrating all the model parameters to the option prices matches the observed yield spread.  相似文献   

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由信息冲击引起的干散货运价的剧烈波动给航运实体市场带来巨大风险,同等强度的利空消息通常要比利好消息引起更大的市场波动,本文对干散货航运市场运价波动存在的杠杆效应特征进行研究,为航运企业和租船人等把握市场态势、规避风险提供重要依据。考虑运价收益分布的厚尾特征,改变传统的非对称随机波动模型中随机误差项的正态分布假定,建立基于student-t分布的改进的非对称随机波动模型,在贝叶斯分析的基础上通过MCMC方法进行参数估计。通过实证研究发现,在考虑了极端风险情况后,改进的厚尾分布的非对称随机波动模型对干散货运价波动的杠杆效应特征刻画更加准确和优越。  相似文献   

13.
研究的是美式期权的隐含波动率校准问题.首先提出一个正则化的最小二乘方法,在对其惩罚问题研究后找到最小二乘问题的最优条件,并给出美式期权波动率校准问题的算法.最后,通过数值算例说明了方法的有效性.  相似文献   

14.
We derive a large-time large deviation principle for the log stock price under an uncorrelated stochastic volatility model. For this we use a Donsker-Varadhan-type large deviation principle for the occupation measure of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, combined with a simple application of the contraction principle and exponential tightness.  相似文献   

15.
一般的,含随机波动率成分的仿射期限结构模型认为,即时收益率瞬时方差是收益率水平的线性组合.本文利用我国银行间固定利率国债数据,构建了不依赖于特定仿射模型的检验方法,并对该推论进行了检验.实证结果表明,无论是事前估计还是事后估计的收益率方差,都不能表示成为横截面收益率的仿射函数.即尽管先前许多研究说明仿射模型能非常好地描...  相似文献   

16.
针对国际现货贵金属市场收益波动中是否存在杠杆效应的问题,选取2008年至今的黄金、白银市场数据进行分析,运用具有杠杆效应的SV模型对其收益波动建模,并采取MCMC法—Gibbs法进行参数估计.结果表明:与股票市场的研究结论不同,国际现货黄金、白银市场在整个观察期内几乎不存在杠杆效应;但其震荡期内存在较弱的杠杆效应.  相似文献   

17.
资产组合与缴费计划是待遇预定制养老基金管理的核心问题. 针对此类养老基金的管理, 建立Heston随机波动率模型, 结合最优控制理论和Legendre变换, 将原问题转化为对偶问题, 通过对偶问题的求解, 求得原问题的解析解, 从而确定风险资产比例和缴费水平, 最终实现养老基金管理的最优资产配置和最低缴费水平.  相似文献   

18.
    
We apply constrained smoothing B‐splines to the construction of arbitrage‐free implied volatilities and derived measures. The constrained smoothing B‐splines allows the imposition of the constraints of monotonicity and convexity given by the no‐arbitrage conditions in the pricing function. We illustrate the methodology in the construction of implied volatilities and also in the construction of derived measures such as risk‐neutral densities, showing that it can be used as an effective tool for general treatment of option prices. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

We study the local volatility function in the foreign exchange (FX) market, where both domestic and foreign interest rates are stochastic. This model is suitable to price long-dated FX derivatives. We derive the local volatility function and obtain several results that can be used for the calibration of this local volatility on the FX option's market. Then, we study an extension to obtain a more general volatility model and propose a calibration method for the local volatility associated with this model.  相似文献   

20.
对我国期货市场波动性的分阶段实证研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
波动性是经济和金融研究的热点问题。本文首先采用无条件波动度量方法对我国三大期货市场1997年—2004年的波动性进行了估计,发现第一阶段97年—02年期货价格总体呈下跌趋势,三大市场整体波动性不大,较高的波动性都出现在期货价格下跌时期,较低的波动性都出现在期货价格上涨时期;第二阶段03年—04年三大市场波动性显著提高,总体价格呈上升趋势,较高的波动性都出现在期货价格上涨时期,而较低的波动性都出现在期货价格下跌时期;本文进一步采用条件波动模型对我国三大期货市场两个阶段收益率与波动性的相关关系及波动性的杠杆效应进行了研究,结果表明铜期货收益率与波动性显著相关,大豆期货收益率与波动性不显著相关;我国三大期货市场均存在杠杆效应,并且两个阶段波动性的杠杆效应相反,其中铜期货市场的杠杆效应更显著。  相似文献   

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