SSRF储存环注入薄切割磁铁样机的设计和研制

基于上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)储存环注入系统的需要,在国内首次研制成功了一台涡流板型切割磁铁,其性能指标均达到设计要求,特别是漏场指标,达到了国际同类磁铁的先进水平.本文对切割磁铁设计和研制的关键技术进行了讨论,对切割磁铁的性能进行了测试,在此基础上对这类切割磁铁的设计和研制提出具有建设性的建议.     

Lambertson型切割磁铁漏场的3维模拟计算和优化设计

 Lambertson型切割磁铁的漏场对RCS中的束流运行有较大的影响,包括束流集体不稳定效应以及高阶共振效应,为了对该型磁铁进行优化,利用3维磁场模拟程序OPERA3D/TOSCA,对北京散裂中子源/快循环同步加速环（CSNS/RCS）引出Lambertson型切割磁铁进行了物理设计。通过对不同的磁铁设计方案进行3维模拟计算和优化发现,采用15 mm厚的切割板以及在屏蔽管出口处添加半径为200 mm、厚度为10 mm屏蔽帽的磁场屏蔽措施,将Lambertson型切割磁铁的横向漏场降低到主磁场的0.80‰（y方向）和0.36‰（x方向）,可以满足CSNS/RCS环的束流动力学设计要求。     

Lambertson型切割磁铁漏场的3维模拟计算和优化设计

Lambertson型切割磁铁的漏场对RCS中的束流运行有较大的影响,包括束流集体不稳定效应以及高阶共振效应,为了对该型磁铁进行优化,利用3维磁场模拟程序OPERA3D/TOSCA,对北京散裂中子源/快循环同步加速环（CSNS/RCS）引出Lambertson型切割磁铁进行了物理设计。通过对不同的磁铁设计方案进行3维模拟计算和优化发现,采用15 mm厚的切割板以及在屏蔽管出口处添加半径为200 mm、厚度为10 mm屏蔽帽的磁场屏蔽措施,将Lambertson型切割磁铁的横向漏场降低到主磁场的0.80‰（y方向）和0.36‰（x方向）,可以满足CSNS/RCS环的束流动力学设计要求。     

SSRF储存环流入薄切割磁铁样机的设计和研制

基于上海同步辐射装置（SSRF）储存环注入系统的需要，在国内首次研制成功了一台涡流板型切割磁铁，其性能指标均达到设计要求，特别是漏场指标，达到了国际同类磁铁的先进水平，本文对切割磁铁设计和研制的关键技术进行了讨论，对切割磁铁的性能进行了测试，在此基础上对这类切割磁场的设计和研制提出具有建设性的建议。     

一种新型冲击磁铁的理论分析和模拟计算

在国际上已有的冲击磁铁方案不能完全满足BEPCⅡ储存环注入系统对冲击磁铁宽均匀场区、高均匀度和低束流阻抗的设计要求的情况下,提出了一种新型冲击磁铁的设计思想.理论分析和瞬态OPERA程序模拟计算的结果表明,在Δx=±20mm的范围内,中心平面上场的均匀性为±0.6%,y=5mm的平面上场的均匀性为±0.7%,y=10mm的平面上场的均匀性为±2.9%,均优于BEPCⅡ储存环注入对冲击磁铁的设计要求.MAFIA程序模拟计算的束流阻抗Z/n(eff)小于0.022Ω,小于设计要求的0.025Ω.     

中国散裂中子源注入系统电切割磁铁物理设计

利用OPERA/TOSCA大型有限元分析软件对中国散裂中子源/快循环同步环（CSNS/RCS）注入系统的直流C型特种电切割磁铁进行了2维/3维磁场计算和设计,通过放置1 mm厚的DT4铁磁性屏蔽板,可将循环束流轨道上的边缘漏场比降低至2.610-4,大大减小了切割板外侧的边缘漏场对循环束流动力学的影响。另外,对该类型切割磁铁的线圈做了详细的水冷计算,以保证磁铁能在适当的温度下运行。结果表明,无论从物理上还是工程上,该类型磁铁完全可以满足CSNS/RCS注入系统物理设计以及长期稳定运行的要求。     

中国散裂中子源注入系统电切割磁铁物理设计

利用OPERA/TOSCA大型有限元分析软件对中国散裂中子源/快循环同步环（CSNS/RCS）注入系统的直流C型特种电切割磁铁进行了2维/3维磁场计算和设计,通过放置1 mm厚的DT4铁磁性屏蔽板,可将循环束流轨道上的边缘漏场比降低至2.610-4,大大减小了切割板外侧的边缘漏场对循环束流动力学的影响。另外,对该类型切割磁铁的线圈做了详细的水冷计算,以保证磁铁能在适当的温度下运行。结果表明,无论从物理上还是工程上,该类型磁铁完全可以满足CSNS/RCS注入系统物理设计以及长期稳定运行的要求。     

CSR切割磁铁设计

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL CSR)由一个主环(CSRm)和实验环(CSRe)构成.两个储存环的束流注入与引出都需要借助于切割磁铁的导向来完成.介绍了CSR的切割磁铁的物理设计和二维场计算. In order to satisfy the requirement of beam injection and extraction of CSR, four magnetic septums will be used in the accelerator. In the design, the shape of the lamination is optimized by 2-D magnetic field calculation. Also, in order to decrease the leakage field and obtain a satisfied field distribution, a special auxiliary coil and a shield iron plate are considered and as well as the construction of the septum leg is treated in a special way. As a result, the leakage field is almost...     

非对称大角度矩形切割磁铁杂散磁场的影响

切割磁铁是环型加速器常用的注入引出元件之一, 其在非偏转方向上对束流的影响, 直接关系到注入引出束流的轨道匹配。 对大角度非对称矩形切割磁铁杂散磁场的影响进行了分析, 指出其在非偏转方向上对束流有一定的偏转量, 而且此偏转量是不可忽略的。 另外, 介绍了HIRFL CSR主环注入切割磁铁对注入轨道匹配的影响, 并提出了一种补偿方案, 进行了初步的补偿。 As important components, magnet septums are often used to separate beams inside and outside ring accelerators. If the septum has bending effect on non intended bending direction, it will influence orbit matching. The fringing field effects of non symmetrical large angle rectangular type septum is investigated in this paper. In some condition, the non intended bending can’t be neglected. One of the method to compensate the non intended bending of septum is introduced in CSRm injection line.     

使用霍尔探头来测定四极磁铁的磁轴和机械轴之间的距离

本文的作者用数学、物理的方法推导并用二个实例阐述了使用霍尔片在四极磁铁孔穴内旋转来测得在四个极头方向上场强的极值,从而来计算该磁铁的磁轴和机械轴之间的距离和相对方位。GSI自1971年直到目前都是用这种办法来检验该所的加速器系统中的每一个四极磁铁的制造质量。使用与计算机速接的霍尔片的测磁系统,对各种规格的四极磁铁,一般在20分钟内可以得到测量结果。     

Eddy current septum magnets for injection and extraction at SSRF

There are 6 in-vacuum eddy current septum magnets used for booster injection,extraction,and storage ring injection in SSRF.Special attention was paid to coils and their support designs because of the shock force they bear in the magnetic fields and the high heat which is hard to be dissipated in vacuum environment.For the storage ring magnets,good transverse homogeneity in the gap was achieved by careful design,precise machining and accurate assembly;and an extremely low leakage field on the stored beam is another key feature thanks to the high permeability Mu metal.Magnetic field measurement was conducted with both a point coil and a long integral coil,and the results agree well with the OPERA-2d/3d simulations.An inner tube is added to keep the continuity of impedance for the circulating beam with two RF finger flanges at each end.There is no vacuum separation between the inner tube and the magnet chamber.Sputter ion pumps integrated with NEG are used to acquire the UHV for the chamber.     

Eddy current septum magnets for injection and extraction at SSRF

There are 6 in-vacuum eddy current septum magnets used for booster injection, extraction, and storage ring injection in SSRF. Special attention was paid to coils and their support designs because of the shock force they bear in the magnetic fields and the high heat which is hard to be dissipated in vacuum environment. For the storage ring magnets, good transverse homogeneity in the gap was achieved by careful design, precise machining and accurate assembly; and an extremely low leakage field on the stored beam is another key feature thanks to the high permeability Mu metal. Magnetic field measurement was conducted with both a point coil and a long integral coil, and the results agree well with the OPERA-2d/3d simulations. An inner tube is added to keep the continuity of impedance for the circulating beam with two RF finger flanges at each end. There is no vacuum separation between the inner tube and the magnet chamber. Sputter ion pumps integrated with NEG are used to acquire the UHV for the chamber.     

带有质量分析系统的强流质子束低能传输线研究

强流质子源与低能传输线（LEBT）是作为CIADS注入器的超导强流质子直线加速器的关键前端系统。目前LEBT采用双螺线管匹配结构设计,并安装有限制锥,但仍然不能避免少量H₂+和H₃+进入后端加速装置,这对直线加速器长期运行稳定性与可靠性会产生一定影响。为此,在LEBT加入分析磁铁对混合束（H+,H+2,H₃+）进行分离再注入后端加速器腔体,将是一个有效的方案。本研究对经过带有30度分析磁铁的LEBT的强流质子束的束流品质进行了模拟与实验测量。结果表明,分析磁铁高阶磁场的影响使经过分析磁铁的强流质子束束流品质变差,并且该影响随着束流包络的增大而增大。这些结果为CIADS注入器的低能传输线设计提供了参考依据。High current proton source and the low energy beam transport(LEBT) are the key front-end systems for CIADS injector:high current proton linac accelerator. CIADS injector's LEBT adopts double solenoid matching structure, using a limit cone which can partially avoid H₂+ and H₃+ which injecting into the back-end linac accelerator may impact the long-term stability and reliability of the whole system. It will be an effective method to separate the hybrid ions (H+, H₂+, H₃+) by adding a dipole magnet at LEBT. In this article, we simulated and mesasured the high current proton beam quality behind the LEBT with a 30 degree dipole. The results show that the the proton beam quality is significantly effected by high-order magnetic fields of the dipole magnet, and the effect increases with the increase of the beam envelope. The achieved result is useful for the LEBT design of CIADS injector.     

Analysis and experimental concepts of the vibrating wire alignment technique

The vibrating wire alignment technique is a method which, by measuring the spatial distribution of a magnetic field, can achieve very high alignment accuracy. The vibrating wire alignment technique can be applied to fiducializing magnets and the alignment of accelerator straight section components, and it is a necessary supplement to conventional alignment methods. This article gives a systematic summary of the vibrating wire alignment technique, including vibrating wire model analysis, system frequency calculation, wire sag calculation, and the relation between wire amplitude and magnetic induction intensity. On the basis of this analysis, this article outlines two existing alignment methods, one based on magnetic field measurement and the other on amplitude and phase measurements. Finally, some basic experimental issues are discussed.     

Analysis and experimental concepts of the vibrating wire alignment technique

The vibrating wire alignment technique is a method which, by measuring the spatial distribution of a magnetic field, can achieve very high alignment accuracy. The vibrating wire alignment technique can be applied to fiducializing magnets and the alignment of accelerator straight section components, and it is a necessary supplement to conventional alignment methods. This article gives a systematic summary of the vibrating wire alignment technique, including vibrating wire model analysis, system frequency calculation, wire sag calculation, and the relation between wire amplitude and magnetic induction intensity. On the basis of this analysis, this article outlines two existing alignment methods, one based on magnetic field measurement and the other on amplitude and phase measurements. Finally, some basic experimental issues are discussed.