双光子技术在三维成像和三维存储技术中的应用

对双光子过程的空间分辨能力进行了理论分析。阐明了双光子技术在三维成像和三维存储中的独特优势。着重介绍了双光子技术与扫描共焦显微术、近场显微术相结合进行三维成像 ,以及一种多焦点多光子显微术和用连续光源激发的双光子三维成像技术的研究和进展情况。对建立在共焦显微镜基础之上的双光子三维光存储和微细加工方面的研究也作了回顾与展望     

超短脉冲激光在DBASVP分子中传播时的双光子面积演化和光限幅效应

以一维不对称π共轭分子体系（DBASVP分子）为介质,在双光子共振条件下,从双光子面积定理和严格数值求解Maxwell-Bloch方程两方面出发,分别研究超短脉冲激光在该有机分子介质中的传播过程,从而探讨双光子面积的演化规律,并分析双光子面积定理的适用性.提出了一种数值模拟分子介质光限幅特性的理论方法.分子的电子结构和电偶极矩是基于密度泛函理论利用从头计算方法得到的.研究结果表明,基于慢变幅和慢变相近似以及单模场条件下的双光子面积定理不能很好地描述超短脉冲的双光子面积在该分子介质中的演化规律.基于双光子吸收的分子光限幅特性与分子介质的厚度有关. 关键词： 双光子吸收 光限幅效应 双光子面积定理 超短脉冲激光     

双光子吸收三维数字光存储

双光子吸收三维数字光存储是实现超高密度光存储的一种重要方法,双光子吸收几率与作用光强的平方成正比,使得只有位于焦点小范围内的记录介质受到激发,双光子吸收激发的光致聚事作用,光致变色作用、光致荧光漂白、光折变等效应,引起这一小范围内记录介质的光学性质发生改变,结果能将信息写到亚微米尺度的体积单元中,实现三维数字光存储,这种双光子吸收三维数字光存储密度可达10^12Bits/cm^3。文章介绍了双光子吸收三维数字光存储的原理和进展。     

失谐量对双光子J-C模型中光场位相扩散及频率漂移的影响

通过考察失谐量对双光子Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型中光场位相的影响,论证了失谐量不仅会影响原子-光场耦合程度,而且还会导致光场频率发生漂移.并且讨论了双光J-C模型中光场位相特性与双光子激光频率特性之间的关系.     

多维树枝状有机分子的双光子吸收特性

利用响应理论方法，研究了新近合成的以二-(苯乙烯基)苯为主干的多分枝有机物的双光子吸收特性。结果表明这些多维有机分子显示了较好的双光子吸收特性，其中A-π-A型的有机分子具有较大的双光子吸收截面，进一步说明了到底是对称型的还是不对称型的有机分子具有大的双光子吸收截面还与分子的π中心有关。     

硅光电二极管的双光子响应

报道用连续光1.3μmInGaAsP半导体激光器探测硅光电二极管中的双光子响应(我们把倍频效应和双光子吸收统称为双光子响应).通过实验,证明在硅光电二极管中必然有倍频吸收引起的光电流存在.     

多维树枝状有机分子的双光子吸收特性

利用响应理论方法,研究了新近合成的以二-(苯乙烯基)苯为主干的多分枝有机物的双光子吸收特性.结果表明这些多维有机分子显示了较好的双光子吸收特性,其中A-π-A型的有机分子具有较大的双光子吸收截面,进一步说明了到底是对称型的还是不对称型的有机分子具有大的双光子吸收截面还与分子的π中心有关.     

双光子光声效应理论

对双光子光声效应作了系统的理论分析，导出了双光子光声效应的波动方程，并求出双光子光声信号的表达式。 关键词：     

双光子和多光子共焦显微镜的成像理论

对双光子和多光子共焦扫描显微镜的成像理论作了系统的理论分析,导出了双光子和多光子共焦显微镜成像系统的三维点扩散函数和三维光学传递函数,研究结果表明：双光子共焦显微镜比单光子共焦显微镜具有更高的横向分辨率和纵向分辨率,而多光子共焦扫描显微镜又比双光子共焦扫描显微镜具有更高的空间分辨率. 关键词：     

钾蒸汽中双光子激发产生2~3∏_g—α~3∑_u~+扩散带受激辐射

本文报道了在K_2-K中通过双光子共振激发原子或双光子激发分子产生2~3∏_(?)—a~3∑_u~+扩散带辐射的实验结果,并对激发机制以及扩散带辐射随激发能量和温度的变化进行了讨论.     

Theory of cross phase modulation for the vibrational modes of trapped ions

We analyze nonlinear coupling between individual vibrational quanta for trapped ions. The nonlinear Coulomb interaction causes a Kerr-type Hamiltonian, for which we derive an analytical expression for the coupling constant χ. In contrast to a previously published formula [C.F. Roos, T. Monz, K. Kim, M. Riebe, H. Häffner, D.F.V. James, R. Blatt, Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 040302(R)], our result is in close agreement with experimental data.     

Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的精确解

研究在量子场理论、弱非线性色散水波、非线性光学等领域中出现的Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程.对Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的研究会导出具有高次非线性项的非线性数学物理方程.选取Liénard方程作为辅助常微分方程,借助于它并根据齐次平衡原则,求解了Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程,得到了该方程的包络孤立波解和包络正弦波解. 关键词： 齐次平衡原则 F展开法 Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程 包络孤立波解     

Localization of nonlinear excitations in curved waveguides and chains of nonlinear oscillators

It is shown that the interplay of curvature and nonlinearity in systems with finite curvature: bent waveguides, curved chains of nonlinear oscillators, etc can lead to the qualitative effects, such as symmetry breaking of the nonlinear excitations and their trapping by the bending. The finite curvature of the waveguide with infinite hard walls (Dirichlet boundary conditions) provides a stabilizing effect on otherwise unstable localized states of repelling nonlinear Schr?dinger excitations. The number of quanta which the curved waveguide can bind monotonically increases when the radius of curvature decreases. In the waveguides with Neumann boundary conditions at the confining walls the curved region might manifest itself as a two-hump potential barrier with interbarrier space acting as a potential valley. A threshold character of the scattering process, i.e. transmission, trapping, or reflection of the moving nonlinear excitation passing through the bending, is demonstrated.     

Stimulated second-order processes in the interaction of a spinless quantum particle beam with a self-consistent electromagnetic field

A nonlinear theory of interaction of two electromagnetic waves with a beam or a gas of spinless charged particles is developed. The effects of stimulated Compton scattering of electromagnetic waves and stimulated particle pair production (annihilation) during a collision of two electromagnetic quanta are investigated. Other stimulated processes that can occur only in a medium and decelerate electromagnetic waves are also considered. The relation between stimulated processes and various types of instabilities considered in classical electrodynamics of plasmas and plasmalike media is demonstrated.     

Statistical simulation of multiple Compton backscattering process

A number of laboratories are currently developing monochromatic sources of X-rays and gamma quanta based on the Compton backscattering (CBS) of laser photons by relativistic electrons. Modern technologies are capable of providing a concentration of electrons and photons in the interaction point such that each primary electron can emit several hard photons. In contrast to the well-known nonlinear CBS process, in which an initial electron “absorbs” a few laser photons and emits a single hard one, the above-mentioned process can be called a multiple CBS process and is characterized by a mean number of emitted photons. The present paper is devoted to simulating the parameters of a beam of back scattered quanta based on the Monte Carlo technique. It is shown that, even in the case of strong collimation of a resulting photon beam, the radiation monochromaticity may deteriorate because of the contribution coming from the multiple photon emission, which is something that must be considered while designing new CBS sources.     

Selective measurements of superconducting qubit states by a nonlinear Josephson oscillator

Selective measurements of the states are studied for a single quantum system, viz, a Josephson qubit, by a nonlinear oscillator operating in the mesoscopic regime in which the number of quanta during measurements is varied from a few dozen to several hundreds. The quantum Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the dissipative dynamics of the qubit–oscillator system and the process of measurements of the qubit states from the change in the number of oscillator quanta. It is shown that for π-pulses in the recording of qubit states, discrimination of states is possible in single realizations (measurements), while statistical projective measurements can be made for the prepared superposition state.     

Photoluminescence from a gold nanotip in an accelerated reference frame

Photoluminescence from a gold nanotip, which is induced by surface plasmons propagating over a curved tapered nanotip surface is considered in a co-moving accelerated reference frame. Similar to the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect, nonlinear optical mixing of the surface plasmons with the Unruh quanta is supposed to be enhanced by many orders of magnitude.     

Contribution of the collective effects to the radiation generated by a narrow stationary γ quanta beam

The space-time distributions of electrons formed at the interaction of γ quanta with a medium are calculated. A model is proposed that describes the radiation of electrons generated by a narrow stationary γ quanta beam with respect to the collective effects.     

Cavity-free photon blockade induced by many-body bound states

The manipulation of individual, mobile quanta is a key goal of quantum communication; to achieve this, nonlinear phenomena in open systems can play a critical role. We show theoretically that a variety of strong quantum nonlinear phenomena occur in a completely open one-dimensional waveguide coupled to an N-type four-level system. We focus on photon blockade and the creation of single-photon states in the absence of a cavity. Many-body bound states appear due to the strong photon-photon correlation mediated by the four-level system. These bound states cause photon blockade, which can generate a sub-Poissonian single-photon source.     

Parametric excitation of oscillatory states and symmetry in phase space

We study the excitation of nonlinear dissipative oscillator under influence of a monochromatic force at the level of a few quanta. With this purpose we consider an optical parametric oscillator combined with phase-modulation in which the oscillatory mode is excited through down-conversion process under a monochromatic laser field. The temporal Rabi oscillations of Fock states as well as the properties of oscillatory mode in phase space are studied with use of the Wigner functions.