动态几何量多站法激光跟踪测量自标定

采用激光跟踪控制系统实现工业几何量动态测量,提出了实现动态几何量测量的基本目标和任务。重点分析了采用多个激光跟踪测量系统实现动态几何量测量的基本原理,以及多站法完成自标定的方法。分析了自标定的仿真算法并给出实验结果,仿真结果表明影响自标定精度的主要因素为标准尺的精度     

A clinical procedure for linear measurement at the vocal fold level

The relatively narrow depth of field and long focal distance of the microscope are the basic facts on which the procedure is founded. To the microscope a videocamera is connected. As long as the adjustments of the microscope are unchanged and your recordings are made in focus you can compare sizes and determine the magnification factor and thus obtain real sizes. The maximal error of measurement is calculated: 4.65 ± 3.10%.     

快脉冲直线变压器驱动源模块的原理及实验

 介绍了直线型变压器驱动源（LTD）产生快脉冲的基本原理及技术优势,阐述了快脉冲LTD模块设计的要点,设计了输出脉冲上升时间小于100 ns的快脉冲LTD模块,并进行了初步的实验研究。实验得到该LTD模块充电±16 kV时,短路放电的电流峰值为23.7 kA,电流振荡1/4周期为69.6 ns;充电±50 kV驱动0.85 Ω负载时,电流峰值为41.4 kA,上升时间为36.8 ns（10%~90%）和60.8 ns（0~100%）。     

HL-2A װ��LHCD ΢�����ʲ���ϵͳ���

为了解决在功率测量中检波器输出的非线性曲线和动态输入功率范围小等问题,为500k W/3.7GHz的LHCD系统设计了对数检波器,并由其组成新型线性微波功率测量系统。测试结果表明,该测量系统具有更大的动态功率测量范围,其特征曲线在本系统功率参数内具有优良的线性特性,对数一致性误差在-1d B~+1d B范围内可输入微波功率动态范围>40d B,在系统可用范围内利用线性拟合获得的相关系数大于0.999。该结果优于以前设备测试结果。     

HL-2A 装置LHCD 微波功率测量系统设计

为了解决在功率测量中检波器输出的非线性曲线和动态输入功率范围小等问题,为500kW/3.7GHz 的LHCD 系统设计了对数检波器,并由其组成新型线性微波功率测量系统。测试结果表明,该测量系统具有更大的动态功率测量范围,其特征曲线在本系统功率参数内具有优良的线性特性,对数一致性误差在-1dB~+1dB 范围内可输入微波功率动态范围>40dB,在系统可用范围内利用线性拟合获得的相关系数大于0.999。该结果优于以前设备测试结果。     

水听器线列阵近场声压测量误差实验研究

本文介绍了用于近场声压的测量水听器中阵元水听器测量声压的可靠性检验方法和实验结果,提出了元水听器测量球面波场中声传播衰减的曲线与现想球面波声场中场传播衰减的曲线对比的检验,要用球面声源声中心测量值对收发距离进行修正的方法,实验水池中对线列阵上十元水吸器在球形声源水池中进行了传播衰减曲线的测量分析,验证了基阵的弱散散射性能,表明线阵可用于距离小至1／7波长的极近场的扫描测量。     

Design and dynamic evaluation for a linear ultrasonic stage using the thin-disc structure actuator

The design of a novel, single-axis ultrasonic actuating stage has been proposed. It consists of a movable plate, an edge-driving ultrasonic actuator as an actuating device, and a magnetic Magi encoder as a position sensor. The stage is impelled using a friction-contact mechanism by the ultrasonic actuator with long distance movement. Very high actuating and braking abilities are obtained. The stable and precise positioning control of the stage was achieved by using a neural-fuzzy controller. This simple and inexpensive structure of the single-axis stage demonstrates that the mechanical design of ultrasonic actuating concept could be done flexibly according to the requirements for various applications.     

In situ surface topography measurement method of granite base in scanning wafer stage with laser interferometer

Topography of a granite surface has an effect on the vertical positioning of a wafer stage in a lithographic tool, when the wafer stage moves on the granite. The inaccurate measurement of the topography results in a bad leveling and focusing performance. In this paper, an in situ method to measure the topography of a granite surface with high accuracy is present. In this method, a high-order polynomial is set up to express the topography of the granite surface. Two double-frequency laser interferometers are used to measure the tilts of the wafer stage in the X- and Y-directions. From the sampling tilts information, the coefficients of the high-order polynomial can be obtained by a special algorithm. Experiment results shows that the measurement reproducibility of the method is better than 10 nm.     

单线阵CCD相机定位精度评估模型及几何误差研究

为满足单线阵CCD相机立体测绘定位的需求,研究了相机几何误差对定位精度的影响,并建立了它们之间的数值模型,为相机的几何指标分析和量化提供理论支持.首先针对单线阵立体成像特点,分析了几何标定和像点量测误差对定位结果的影响;然后以前方空间交会公式为基础,推导出定位精度评估模型.该模型给出了定位精度随几何标定和像点量测误差的...     

声学立靶弹着点测试数学模型与误差分析

本文根据空气动力学理论和超音速弹丸的激波特性，建立了在使用L型立靶基础上正向射击和任意角度射击时的数学模型，并进行了误差分析，提出了减小误差的修正方法。     

Investigation of positioning algorithm and method for increasing the linear measurement range for four-quadrant detector

The paper studied the relationship between the light spot position and the output voltage in the case of laser spot which is in the four-quadrant (4Q) detector whose shape is circle or elliptic, energy distribution uniform or Gaussian. The study is based on add–subtract algorithm, diagonal algorithm and difference over sum (Δ/∑) algorithm. By using methods of polynomial fitting it can get a simple polynomial expression to enhance measuring speed and the simulation error is given. A method of using Binary Optics Elements (BOE) to shape the laser beam in the 4Q detector to square light spot with uniform intensity distribution is proposed to expand linear measurement range. The simulation result is verified for a circular spot with Gaussian energy distribution.     

集成光学电场探头测量HEMP的系统误差分析

讨论了集成光学电场探头测量高空电磁脉冲（HEMP）的系统误差。根据探测器传输函数和HEMP的表达式得出了误差方程。并通过对HEMP表达式的特征分析,对误差方程进行了简化。通过方程的求解,分析了探测器和HEMP波形的各项参数对测量结果的影响。结果表明：误差随着双指数波幅值、半宽/前沿和探测器工作点漂移的增大而增大;探测器的5%和10%系统测量误差对应的最大测量幅值分别为半波电场的0.165倍和0.23倍。该结论可为此类探测器的使用提供参考。     

基于瞳孔几何特征的驾驶疲劳检测嵌入式系统的设计

驾驶员疲劳驾驶是引发交通事故的一个重要原因。针对驾驶疲劳检测算法运算复杂、视频图像数据量大的特点,设计了基于瞳孔几何特征的疲劳驾驶检测嵌入式系统。系统以TI公司的DSPTMS320DM642为核心,采用瞳孔图像的几何特征约束定位人眼,识别疲劳帧。在此基础上,提出了疲劳状况测评的判定方法,从而达到检测驾驶员疲劳程度的效果。实验结果表明,该系统算法简单、快速,是一种行之有效的、实时的非接触式疲劳驾驶检测系统。     

一种远程HPM测量数据采集系统的设计与实现

为获取某型高功率微波辐射系统辐射至空中靶目标处(数十m至数百km处)的微波脉冲参数,基于某升空平台无线数传链路,设计了一种结构简单、紧凑的远程无线高功率微波辐射场测量数据采集系统。该系统具备运行状态动态指示、测量参数远程设置以及波形数据实时显示等功能,质量小于2 kg,瞬时动态范围大于15 dB。试验结果表明：测量系统具备高重频微波脉冲参数测量能力,能实时有效捕获辐射场微波波形,运行稳定可靠,可满足百km级距离上的空中辐射场测量需求。     

Liu混沌系统的线性反馈同步控制及电路实验的研究

研究了新型混沌系统——Liu混沌系统的同步控制问题，基于Liu混沌系统的混沌特性，采用线性反馈控制方法，给出了实现Liu混沌系统同步的控制参数取值范围，数值仿真和电路实验证实了该方法的有效性. 关键词： Liu混沌系统 线性反馈控制 混沌同步 电路     

Full scale measurement for FPSO on motions in six-degrees of freedom and environmental loads and deduction of mooring system loads

A joint industry project on a full scale measurement of Fenjin FPSO,headed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and sponsored by CNOOC,was initiated in October 2007 and has been going on for more than 25 months.The purpose of the project is to measure and collect the motions in six-degrees of freedom of an FPSO,and to collect the environmental loads at the offshore oil-field.A motion data measuring system is designed and installed on the FPSO.Another environmental data measuring system is installed on a fixed j...     

低温制冷机用线性压缩机效率的理论及实验研究

为了提高低温制冷机整机效率,基于力的平衡及电压平衡方程理论,分析了线性压缩机电机效率及电功转化为活塞表面声功效率的影响因素;并对线性压缩机效率进行了实验测量;理论与实验吻合较好;电机效率、电功转化为声功效率测量值与理论值偏差分别在3%及7%以内.最后对冷指确定时线性压缩机的优化设计方法进行了总结.     

Design of laser interferometric system for measurement of gear tooth flank

A laser interferometric system (LIS) based on oblique incidence and phase shifting technique has been designed for the measurement of gear tooth flank. For a spur involute gear with a module of 2.0, 60 teeth, and a 20-mm facewidth, some critical parameters of the LIS are calculated, the oblique incidence angle is 84.5°, the beam diameter is 20 mm, and the focal length of imaging lens is 100 mm, and the resolution of CCD camera is 1360 × 1024 pixels. To test the capability of the designed LIS, the numerical simulation is done for the LIS. The actual LIS is built on an optical platform and the experiment is carried out. Both interference fringe patterns from the numerical simulation and the actual experiment are good and coincident with each other, which show the designed LIS is feasible.     

The use of polarization modulation and amplitude-sensitive optical heterodyne interferometry for linear birefringence parameters measurement

A novel common-path polarization modulation and amplitude-sensitive optical heterodyne polarimeter is setup in order to characterize a phase retardation plate (PRP) in real time. The phase retardation ΔΦ and fast-axis angle β of the linear birefringence parameters (LBP) of a PRP are measured simultaneously. Meanwhile, the dynamic ranges of 0° < ΔΦ < 180° and 0° < β < 180° are demonstrated experimentally. In order to measure LBP in real time, a polarization modulation is introduced by continuously rotating the tested PRP such that ΔΦ and β are able to be obtained in terms of the ratio of the amplitudes of S polarization and the ratio of P polarization of the heterodyne signals, respectively. Consequently, this novel method, which combines optical heterodyne interferometry with a polarization modulation technique, not only improves the detection sensitivity, but also provides a real time capability to measure LBP. In addition, the error in the LBP measurement is derived and analyzed.     

联合变换相关器像移测量试验系统设计

为了测量卫星姿态不稳定或振动等原因引起的空间相机亚像元像移,设计了基于联合变换相关器的像移测量试验系统。阐述了该方法的数学原理,面阵CCD的安装位置以及输入图像序列的获取方法。根据相关参数确定了试验系统的傅里叶透镜结构和参数,最终设计了试验系统。应用线性插值和像元合并方法获得具有亚像元像移的图像果表明,像移测量的精度不随景物的内容而变化,测量得到的像移误差均方根值<0.2pixel。