多目标优化中的简化定理及其应用

１ 引言 设Ｘ是实的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,Ｓ 　 Ｘ是闭子集． 考虑下述多目标优化问题：其中ｆｋ,ｋ∈Ｎ≡｛１,…,ｎ｝,ｇｉ,ｉ∈Ｍ≡｛１,…,ｍ｝,ｈｉ,ｊ∈Ｐ≡｛１,…,ｐ｝均是定义在某开集（包含Ｓ）上的局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ函数． 集合Ｓ０＝｛ｘ∈Ｓ：ｇｉ（ｘ）≤０,ｉ∈Ｍ,,ｈｉ（ｘ）＝０,ｊ∈Ｐ｝称为（ＶＰ）的可行解集．（ＶＰ）的局部有效解和局部弱有效解的定义见［２］．设φ：Ｘ→Ｒ是局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ函数,则　φ（ｘ）称为φ在ｘ处的Ｃｌａｒｋｅ广义梯度［３］． 关于非光滑多目标优化问题（Ｖ…     

On a Gap between Multiobjective Optimization and Scalar Optimization

We give a suitable example to show a gap between multiobjective optimization and single-objective optimization, which solves a problem proposed in Refs. 1–2.     

模糊集单调型分解定理

模糊集的分解集定理有两种形式，第一种形式与模糊集的λ—截集有关：Ａ＝其中Ａ＿λ是的λ—截集￣［１］．第二种形式与集合套有关：其中Ｈ（λ）为集合套￣［２］或者Ａ＝其中Ｈ（λ）为集合套，Ｑ为（０，１）的可列稠密子集＿［３］，．其实，这两种形式在本文提出的基本模糊集的概念下，可以统一起来成为任何模糊集可以分解为一些（可数或不可数）基本模糊集的和。不仅如此，本文还提出简单模糊集的概念，并证明了任何模糊集都可以表示成为可数个单调上升的简单模糊集的和，或等价地，可以表示成可数个单调上升的简单模糊集的极限，所用的证明方法是构造性的，所以对模糊集的结构也得出了一个清晰的认识．     

关于高等代数中根子空间分解定理的教学

通过改进定理的证明、对定理进行推广、增加例题和习题等方法,改进高等代数中线性空间的根子空间分解定理的教学.     

点是Gδ^－集的∑^＊－空间的构成定理

在林寿与我最近合作的一篇文章中指出了∑^*-空间的构成定理需重新考虑．本文就是要证明在空间X的每个点是Gδ^-集的条件下该构成定理是成立的，所得的结论是：X是T1且每个点是Gδ^-集的∑^ -空间，如果f：X→Y是闭的满连续映射，则在Y中有-σ-闭离散子空间Z，使得对每个y∈Y＼Z，f^-1(y)是X的ω1^-紧子空间．为得到该主要结果，本文证明了若空间X是每个点是Gδ^-集的次亚紧空间．则X中的每个闭离散子集是X中的Gδ^-集．     

不可微多目标优化

本文首先说明了什么是不呆微多目标优化问题，然后概括性地介绍了多目标优化研究的主要内容，在此基础上，对不可微多目标优化的主要结果和内容加以综述。     

A Dynamical Decomposition Theorem

By the decomposition theorem dim X ≦ n if and only if X admits a decomposition into n+1 zero-dimensional subspaces Z _i for i = 0,... n. If f: X → X is a homeomorphism, then under some dimensional restrictions on the set of periodic points, the Z _i can be chosen to be images of Z ₀ under iterates of f.     

On Constraint Qualification in Multiobjective Optimization Problems: Semidifferentiable Case

Some versions of constraint qualifications in the semidifferentiable case are considered for a multiobjective optimization problem with inequality constraints. A Maeda-type constraint qualification is given and Kuhn–Tucker-type necessary conditions for efficiency are obtained. In addition, some conditions that ensure the Maeda-type constraint qualification are stated.     

On Decomposition Theorem of normalized biholomorphic convex mappings in Reinhardt domains

The construction of normalized biholomorphic convex mappings in the Reinhardt domain Dp = of Cn is discussed. The authors set up a Decomposition Theorem for such mappings. As a special case, it is proved that, for each such mapping f, the first k-terms of the homogeneous expansion of its j-th component fj, j = 1, 2, ... ,n, depends only on zj, where k is the number that satisfies k 相似文献   

Additions to the Periodic Decomposition Theorem

A pair of linear bounded commuting operators T₁, T₂ in a Banach space is said to possess a decomposition property (DePr) if Ker (I-T₁)(I-T₂) = Ker (I-T₁) + Ker (I-T₂). A Banach space X is said to possess a 2-decomposition property (2-DePr) if every pair of linear power bounded commuting operators in X possesses the DePr. It is known from papers of M. Laczkovich and Sz. Révész that every reflexive Banach space X has the 2-DePr. In this paper we prove that every quasi-reflexive Banach space of order 1 has the 2-DePr but not all quasi-reflexive spaces of order 2. We prove that a Banach space has no 2-DePr if it contains a direct sum of two non-reflexive Banach spaces. Also we prove that if a bounded pointwise norm continuous operator group acts on X then every pair of operators belonging to it has a DePr. A list of open problems is also included. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

On Characterizations of Proper Efficiency for Nonconvex Multiobjective Optimization

In this paper, nonconvex multiobjective optimization problems are studied. New characterizations of a properly efficient solution in the sense of Geoffrion's are established in terms of the stability of one scalar optimization problem and the existence of an exact penalty function of a scalar constrained program, respectively. One of the characterizations is applied to derive necessary conditions for a properly efficient control-parameter pair of a nonconvex multiobjective discrete optimal control problem with linear constraints.     

S—R分解定理的唯一性,存在性和客观性

对于连续体的一切物理可能的变形场，其变形梯度张量F可被分解为一个对称张量S和一个正交张量R的直和，这便是S-R分解定理．本文通过矩阵方法和张量方法证明了S-R分解定理的唯一性、存在性和客观性．     

On a Sufficient Condition for Weak Sharp Efficiency in Multiobjective Optimization

In this paper, we provide sufficient conditions entailing the existence of weak sharp efficient points of a multiobjective optimization problem. The approach uses variational analysis techniques, like regularity and subregularity of the diagonal subdifferential map related to a suitable scalar equilibrium problem naturally associated to the multiobjective optimization problem.     

g-上鞅的Riesz分解定理

本文给出了当终端时间趋于无穷时一类有限时间区间上的倒向随机微分方程的解的收敛性,并且证明了这类解平方收敛到特定的无穷时间区间上的倒向随机微分方程的解.本文主要研究了由倒向随机微分方程生成的非线性期望及其鞅的性质,证明了当生成元g是超线性时的g-上鞅Riesz分解定理.并且指出经典鞅论中的Riesz分解定理和下期望(又称最小期望)对应的上鞅Riesz分解定理是g-上鞅Riesz分解定理的两种特殊情况.     

关于集值映射的相依导数与多目标最优化问题的灵敏度分析

本文在序锥P具有弱紧基的条件下讨论了集值映射F的切导数与F P的切导数之间的关系；引进了集值映射的新的上半局部Lipschitz概念，利用这个概念，我们在有限维空间中给出了多目标最优化问题的灵敏度分析的一个新的结果.     

极分解定理的注记

设H和K是Hilbert空间.首先,对给定的算子T∈B（H,K）,刻画了集合U_T={U∈B（H,K）：U是部分等距算子并且T=U（T^*T）^1/2}. 其次,对部分等距算子U∈B（H,K）,还给出集合T_U={T∈B（H,K）：N（T）=N（U）,R（T）=R（U）,T=U（T^*T）^1/2}的刻画. 最后,作为主要结果的应用得到了相关结论.     

Constraint Qualifications in Nonsmooth Multiobjective Optimization

For an inequality constrained nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problem involving locally Lipschitz functions, stronger KT-type necessary conditions and KT necessary conditions (which in the continuously differentiable case reduce respectively to the stronger KT conditions studied recently by Maeda and the usual KT conditions) are derived for efficiency and weak efficiency under several constraint qualifications. Stimulated by the stronger KT-type conditions, the notion of core of the convex hull of the union of finitely many convex sets is introduced. As main tool in the derivation of the necessary conditions, a theorem of the alternatives and a core separation theorem are also developed which are respectively extensions of the Motzkin transposition theorem and the Tucker theorem.     

On the Spectral-Lyapunov Approach to Parametric Optimization of Distributed-Parameter Systems

The paper is devoted to the discussion of the Riesz-bases applicationin the analysis of distributed-parameter systems controlledby a finite-dimensional or conventional controller. Both boundarycontrol and boundary observation are allowed. The Riesz basesare constructed from a system of eigenfunctions of the closed-loopsystem operator. On the basis of the results obtained, theyare expected to be an effective tool in proving that the closed-loopsystem is well-posed; i.e. they give rise to a C₀-semigroup.These bases also enable us to construct Lyapunov functionalsin the form of series expansions. The analysis is illustratedby a completely worked-out example where the proportional controllersetting is optimized with respect to the ISE criterion. Thecontroller is applied to a parabolic plant modelling a resistive—capacitative(noninductive) direct-current transmission line.