一类退化抛物方程解的存在唯一性及爆破速率

本文运用正则化方法证明了一类退化抛物方程解的存在唯一性,讨论了解的全局存在性与爆破,并在一定的初值条件下得到了解的爆破速率.     

拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题的解

对来自金融数学领域的方程_xxu+u_yu-_tu=c（x,y,t,u）,（x,y,t）∈Q_T=R²×[0,T)的Cauchy问题,给出了一种新的熵解的定义,得到了其适定性结果.可以证明所得到的解还是强解,即方程中所出现的各阶偏导数几乎处处连续.最后讨论了解的爆破性质以及与解的间断点相关的几何性质.     

Blow-up for a degenerate parabolic equation with a nonlocal source

In this paper, we investigate the blowup properties of the positive solutions to the following nonlocal degenerate parabolic equation

     

Global and nonglobal weak solutions to a degenerate parabolic system

This paper deals with a degenerate parabolic system coupled via general reaction terms of power type. Global weak solutions are obtained by means of energy estimates and the De Giorgi's technique. In particular, the criterion for global nonexistence of weak solutions is proved by introducing suitable weak sub-solutions together with a weak comparison principle. In summary, the critical exponent for weak solutions of the degenerate parabolic system is determined.     

具有双障碍的退缩抛物变分不等式解的存在性和唯一性(英)

本文研究具有双障碍的退缩抛物变分不等式．我们利用罚技巧，有限逼近和先验估计方法，得到一类退缩抛物变分不等式弱解的存在性，并在一定条件之下，建立了弱解的唯一性．本文结论对广泛的一类抛物型变分不等式成立．     

具有正边界值的一类退化抛物方程组解的爆破与全局有界

该文研究具有正边界值条件的一类非局部退化抛物型方程组.借助于上下解方法和分段函数,获得了方程组解的全局有界与爆破准则.结果表明,正的边界值ε_0在确定方程组解的爆破中起着关键的作用.     

非局部的退化抛物型方程组的解的爆破和整体存在性

该文采用弱上下解方法以及正则化的技巧,研究了一类非局部的退化的抛物型方程组的解的爆破和整体存在性,给出了方程组的解的爆破指标p_c=(p₁+p₂)(q₁+q₂)-mn,证得当p_c<0时,对任意的初值,方程组的解整体存在;当p_c>0时,对充分大的初值,解在有限时刻爆破,对充分小的初值,解整体存在;当p_c=0时,若区域充分小,则方程组存在非负整体解,若区域包含了一个充分大的球, 则解在有限时刻爆破.     

A note on the uniqueness of entropy solutions of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations

Following the lead of [Carrillo, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 147 (1999) 269-361], recently several authors have used Kru?kov's device of “doubling the variables” to prove uniqueness results for entropy solutions of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations. In all these results, the second order differential operator is not allowed to depend explicitly on the spatial variable, which certainly restricts the range of applications of entropy solution theory. The purpose of this paper is to extend a version of Carrillo's uniqueness result to a class of degenerate parabolic equations with spatially dependent second order differential operator. The class is large enough to encompass several interesting nonlinear partial differential equations coming from the theory of porous media flow and the phenomenological theory of sedimentation-consolidation processes.     

具有非局部源的退化半线性抛物型方程组解的爆破

本文讨论具有非局部源退化半线性抛物型方程组的初边值问题 .证明了局部解的存在唯一性并且得到当初值充分大时解在有限时刻爆破 .     

Existence and Blow-Up Behavior for Solutions of the Generalized Jang Equation

The generalized Jang equation was introduced in an attempt to prove the Penrose inequality in the setting of general initial data for the Einstein equations. In this paper we give an extensive study of this equation, proving existence, regularity, and blow-up results. In particular, precise asymptotics for the blow-up behavior are given, and it is shown that blow-up solutions are not unique.     

Blow-up phenomena for a class of fourth order parabolic equation

A class of fourth order parabolic equation is studied in this paper. Some related blow-up results are obtained by applying the potential well theory, the concavity method and a series of differential-integral inequality techniques. More precisely, under some proper assumptions, the upper and lower bounds of the blow-up time and the growth rate for blow-up solutions are estimated. Moreover, a new blow-up condition independent of the depth of the potential well is found. These results complement the recent results obtained in Han (2018).     

On a degenerate parabolic equation arising in pricing of Asian options

We study a certain one-dimensional, degenerate parabolic partial differential equation with a boundary condition which arises in pricing of Asian options. Due to degeneracy of the partial differential operator and the non-smooth boundary condition, regularity of the generalized solution of such a problem remained unclear. We prove that the generalized solution of the problem is indeed a classical solution.     

Critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

We establish the critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux and then determine the blow-up rates and the blow-up sets for the nonglobal solutions.     

The equivalence of weak solutions and entropy solutions of nonlinear degenerate second-order equations

We prove the equivalence of weak solutions and entropy solutions of an elliptic-parabolic-hyperbolic degenerate equation with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions and initial conditions. As a result of the equivalence, we obtain the L¹-contraction principle and uniqueness of weak solutions of elliptic-parabolic degenerate equations.     

Blow-up properties for a degenerate parabolic system with nonlinear localized sources

This paper deals with blow-up properties for a degenerate parabolic system with nonlinear localized sources subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The main aim of this paper is to study the blow-up rate estimate and the uniform blow-up profile of the blow-up solution. Our conclusions extend the results of [L.L. Du, Blow-up for a degenerate reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear localized sources, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 324 (2006) 304-320]. At the end, the blow-up set and blow up rate with respect to the radial variable is considered when the domain Ω is a ball.     

Entropy solutions to a strongly degenerate anisotropic convection-diffusion equation with application to utility theory

We study the deterministic counterpart of a backward-forward stochastic differential utility, which has recently been characterized as the solution to the Cauchy problem related to a PDE of degenerate parabolic type with a conservative first order term. We first establish a local existence result for strong solutions and a continuation principle, and we produce a counterexample showing that, in general, strong solutions fail to be globally smooth. Afterward, we deal with discontinuous entropy solutions, and obtain the global well posedness of the Cauchy problem in this class. Eventually, we select a sufficient condition of geometric type which guarantees the continuity of entropy solutions for special initial data. As a byproduct, we establish the existence of an utility process which is a solution to a backward-forward stochastic differential equation, for a given class of final utilities, which is relevant for financial applications.