汇率连动欧式幂型期权鞅定价及避险

研究了汇率连动选择权中执行价是本国货币的外国股票权证的欧式幂型期权的鞅定价问题,推导了其看涨、看跌定价公式,并求出了其相应的避险参数.     

期权定价的小波方法

基于Daubechies正交小波,对微分算子进行小波近似,从而求解Black-Scholes方程,为期权定价提出了一种新的尝试.通过偏微分算子和小波系数的稀疏化,相对二叉树法,大大减少了计算量,提高了运算速度.     

期权定价公式的注

根据建立在连续支付红利且利率变动的股票上的期权的到期特点,利用两个数字式期权构造的投资组合收益来复制期权从而导出欧氏看跌期权的定价公式,避开了通过求解B-S方程来得到期权价格的困难.运用同样的方法也获得了期货期权公式.     

A Simple Analytical and Numerical Approach for Pricing Compound Options

A compound option is simply an option on an option. In this short paper, by using a martingale technique, we obtain an analytical formula for pricing compound European call options. Numerical results are given to explain some economic phenomenon.     

带固定比例交易费率的跳扩散欧式期权的定价

考虑市场存在交易费率的跳扩散欧式期权的定价问题.由于交易费的存在使得传统的对冲方法不适用,我们将该问题转化为两元的随机控制问题.证明了带固定比例交易费率的跳扩散欧式期权的价格是对应的积分微分不等方程的约束粘性解,并通过马尔科夫链对变分问题进行离散,证明了在粘性意义下离散方法的收敛性.最后给出了数值结果.     

Uniform Asymptotic Expansions for Meixner Polynomials

Meixner polynomials m _n (x;β,c) form a postive-definite orthogonal system on the positive real line x > 0 with respect to a distribution step function whose jumps are Unlike classical orthogonal polynomials, they do not satisfy a second-order linear differential equation. In this paper, we derive two infinite asymptotic expansions for m _n (nα;β,c) as . One holds uniformly for , and the other holds uniformly for , where a and b are two small positive quantities. Both expansions involve the parabolic cylinder function and its derivative. Our results include all five asymptotic formulas recently given by W. M. Y. Goh as special cases. April 16, 1996. Date revised: October 30, 1996.     

基于教育基金保险的期权定价

本文基于文献[1]引入一种基于教育年金保险的欧式看涨期权,它赋予合约持有人在约定时间以约定价格购买一份连续支付一定年限的教育年金的权利,本文运用保险精算和期权定价的二叉树方法对其进行的定价,并说明这种合约方便于一些低收入家庭进行教育投资.     

混合分数布朗运动环境下欧式期权定价

假设股票价格变化过程服从混合分数布朗运动,建立了混合分数布朗环境下支付连续红利的欧式股票期权的定价模型.利用混合分数布朗运动的It-公式,将支付连续红利的欧式股票期权的定价问题转化为一个偏微分方程,通过偏微分方程求解获得了混合分数布朗运动环境下支付连续红利的欧式股票看涨期权的定价公式.     

多跳-扩散模型与脆弱欧式期权定价

本文对期权的标的资产价格和合约空头方的资产-债务比(Assets-to-Liabilities)引入有多个跳风险源的跳-扩散过程(Jump-Diffusion Process)进行建模.用几何Brown运动描述其常态连续运动的情形,用多个不同强度的Poisson过程描述遭受各种新信息或稀有偶发事件所触发的各种跳发生的记数过程,用多个不同的对数正态随机变量描述各种跳所对应的跳幅度,并假定跳风险是可分散的.在模型限定下,我们应用Ito引理和等价鞅测度变换,导出了公司价值型信用风险欧式期权一股化的封闭形式的解析定价公式,推广了经典的结构信用风险期权定价以及状态变量带单跳的跳-扩散情形,同时也从定量的角度完善了Zhou(2001)和Lobo(1999)的工作.     

Remarks on Boundary Layer Expansions

A systematic mathematical methodology for derivation of boundary layer expansions is presented. An explicit calculation of boundary layer sizes is given and proved to be coordinates system independent. It relies on asymptotic properties of symbols of operators. Several examples, including the quasigeostrophic model, are discussed.     

双跳-扩散过程下的脆弱期权定价

本文考虑含有交易对手违约风险的衍生产品的定价,以公司价值信用风险模型为基础,在标的资产价格和公司价值均服从跳-扩散过程的情况下,运用结构化的方法对脆弱期权定价进行建模,建立了双跳-扩散过程下的脆弱期权定价模型,分别在公司负债固定和随机的情况下推导出了脆弱期权的定价公式.     

两股票情形下欧式期权定价新方法

假定股票价格服从布朗运动驱动的随机微分方程,从随机动力学的角度出发考虑欧式期权定价问题.由Fokker-Planck-Kolmogrov得到了股票价格过程的概率转移密度函数,基于此,可以求得两股票情形下各种欧式类型未定权益的定价公式.为欧式期权定价提供了一个新方法.     

A Matched Asymptotic Expansions Approach to Continuity Corrections for Discretely Sampled Options. Part 1: Barrier Options

We propose a general framework to model equity volatility for a firm financed by equity and additional non-equity sources of funds. The stochastic nature of equity volatility is endogenous, and comes from the impact of a change in the value of the firm's assets on the financial leverage. We first present the basic model, which is an extension of the Black-Scholes model, to value corporate securities. Second, we show for the first time in the option literature, that instantaneous equity volatility is a solution of a partial differential equation similar to Black-Scholes', although it is non-linear and in general does not have any analytical solution. However, analytical approximations for equity volatility are proposed for different capital structures: (1) equity and debt, (2) equity and warrants, and (3) equity, debt and warrants. They are shown to be very accurate.     

幂型支付的欧式期权定价公式

在等价鞅测度框架下,讨论了(在到期时刻)期权处于实值状态时支付函数为幂型的股票欧式期权定价公式.这里我们假设无风险利率,股票预期收益率和股价波动率都是时间的确定性函数.本文结果不但包含了原始的Black-Scholes公式,而且可用于上封顶与下保底(幂型)欧式看涨期权的定价.     

非风险中性定价意义下的欧式期权定价公式

用较简单的数学方法 ,推导出了非风险中性定价意义下的股票欧式期权定价公式 ,该公式在风险中性意义下包含了原始的 Black-Scholes公式 .     

基于跳扩散过程的欧式交换期权定价

考虑了股票价格服从带时滞泊松跳的跳扩散模型的欧式交换期权定价问题,运用无套利理论推导出期权价值微分方程,利用变换计价单位的方法,得到交换期权的显示定价公式.     

Uniform Asymptotic Expansions for the Discrete Chebyshev Polynomials

The discrete Chebyshev polynomials t_n(x, N) are orthogonal with respect to a distribution function, which is a step function with jumps one unit at the points x = 0, 1, … , N ? 1, N being a fixed positive integer. By using a double integral representation, we derive two asymptotic expansions for t_n(aN, N + 1) in the double scaling limit, namely, N →∞ and n/N → b, where b ∈ (0, 1) and a ∈ (?∞, ∞). One expansion involves the confluent hypergeometric function and holds uniformly for , and the other involves the Gamma function and holds uniformly for a ∈ (?∞, 0). Both intervals of validity of these two expansions can be extended slightly to include a neighborhood of the origin. Asymptotic expansions for can be obtained via a symmetry relation of t_n(aN, N + 1) with respect to . Asymptotic formulas for small and large zeros of t_n(x, N + 1) are also given.     

一般性资产互换期权的定价

研究了一般性互换期权的定价,这一期权有诸多应用.求出了这一期权的解析解.     

分数维Vasicek利率模型下的欧式期权定价公式

假定股票价格和利率的运动过程服从几何分数维布朗运动,利用风险对冲技术,分数维布朗运动随机分析理论与偏微分方程方法,得到了分数维Vasicek随机利率下欧式期权所满足的定价方程,获得了波动率是对间函数的情形下欧式看涨和看跌期权的一般定价公式以及它们的平价公式.