一种蓝光发射材料的表征及发光性能研究

8-羟基喹啉铝类有机金属配合物作为一类重要的发光材料广受关注.文章合成并通过真空升华提纯得到了一种高纯度的8-羟基喹啉铝的衍生物-三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝,通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱以及元素分析确定了三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝的分子结构.通过热重和差示扫描量热分析研究了三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝的热稳定性,试验结果表明:此衍生物的结晶转变温度可达158℃,分解温度为357℃;并进一步通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱表征了材料的带隙以及能带结构.将吸收边的线性关系延伸到与能量轴相交所得禁带宽度2.85 eV,三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝在365 nm紫外光的激发下,在乙醇溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在479 nm处,为蓝色荧光,荧光量子效率高,是一种蓝光发射的优选材料.     

7-羟基香豆素红外光谱的密度泛函理论研究

红外光谱是化合物结构鉴定的重要信息来源,对天然有机药物的分子结构及其生物活性研究意义重大。而随着理论计算方法更加合理、计算精度不断提高,理论计算在红外光谱模拟、振动模式归属指认等方面优势更加明显,对红外光谱解析等实验研究具有重要参考价值。本研究利用密度泛函理论(density functional theory, DFT)/B3LYP方法,在6-311G(d,p)基组水平对7-羟基香豆素进行了几何结构优化和红外光谱计算,得到稳定结构及全部振动模式。计算结果显示7-羟基香豆素红外光谱吸收峰主要分布于波数3 700～3 500,3 150～3 000,1 750～1 400,1 400～1 000,1 000～50 cm-1几个区域。除波数3 700～3 500,3 150～3 000 cm-1范围内振动相对独立,分别归属为O—H伸缩振动和芳环C—H伸缩振动外,其他几个区域均较为复杂,谱峰不同程度由多个振动模式叠加而成。最后,根据振动模式理论及振动图像分析,对所有振动模式进行了详细指认。并通过线性回归方法,利用相关系数值r研究了7-羟基香豆素红外光谱主要吸收峰波数理论计算值和实验数据的相关性。结果表明,计算值和实验值基本吻合,相关系数值等于0.998 5,相关性较好;采用密度泛函理论在该基组水平对7-羟基香豆素红外光谱的理论计算较为可靠。     

某些聚合物与结构相关的荧光

对经预处理和未经预处理的7,8二羟基-4-甲基香豆素及其固态的聚合物的荧光光谱进行了记录.在上述所有样品上均观察到了位于420nm的发射.基于聚合时基团在单体中各种位置上的连接以及从羟基团到酯团的转换,对此作了解释.根据各种二元酸键,对强度进行了说明.     

7-羟基喹啉在二甲基亚砜中的荧光光谱

7-羟基喹啉(7-HQ)是一种具有激发态质子转移(ESPT)效应的有机分子。它溶于乙醇溶剂中,在紫外光的激励下,将发生ESPT反应,荧光光谱出现2个荧光带。7-HQ溶于二甲基亚砜(DMS)溶剂中,则不能发生ESPT反应,其荧光光谱只出现单一荧光带。但样品被强紫外光照射后,其荧光光谱也出现2个荧光带。文章首次报道了这一现象,并通过对7-HQ的乙醇、二甲基亚砜和二甲基甲酰胺溶液的吸收光谱和荧光光谱的研究,探讨产生这一现象的机理。认为7-HQ溶于DMS中被强紫外光照射后荧光光谱的变化是由于DMS被光解并生成水而使7-HQ发生ESPT反应的结果。     

含有亚胺基芴类衍生物的合成及光物理过程

通过2,7-二溴芴酮与相应的苯胺衍生物反应,合成了一系列新型的含有亚胺基的芴类衍生物:2,7-二溴-9-亚苯胺基芴(NBFA),2,7-二溴-9-亚(4-氯-苯胺)基芴(CNBFA),2,7-二溴-9-亚(4-甲基-苯胺)基芴(MN-BFA),其结构经氢核磁共振谱、红外光谱和质谱表征,并且采用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了这些化合物的光物理过程.     

新型荧光功能单体2,4-二甲基-7-丙烯酰胺基-1,8-萘啶的合成及其光谱特性

设计合成了可与DNA碱基通过氢键选择性结合的新型荧光功能单体2,4-二甲基-7-丙烯酰胺基-1,8-萘啶(DMAAN)。其反应原理是,2,6-二胺基吡啶与乙酰丙酮在磷酸介质中反应生成中间产物2,4-二甲基-7-胺基-1,8-萘啶(DMAN)。 DMAN与丙烯酰氯在三乙胺存在下,于氯仿溶剂中反应即可得到熔点为239～241 ℃的产物。采用1H核磁共振波谱、质谱、紫外-可见光谱对中间产物DMAN和目标化合物DMAAN进行了光谱表征,并进一步研究了其荧光光谱特性。     

光谱分析在含1,3,4-噁二唑环质子交换膜领域中的应用

采用直接缩聚的方法,通过调节磺化单体与非磺化单体的比例合成出一系列含有1,3,4-噁二唑的聚芳醚砜聚合物。并且通过红外光谱,核磁共振谱,热失重分析仪对其结构进行验证。红外光谱在1 603cm-1出现了CN的特征吸收峰,验证了噁二唑环的结构,又经1 H NMR进一步验证了其聚合物的结构,说明已经成功在聚合物中引入了1,3,4-噁二唑环。热失重有两个明显的失重平台,在300和450℃分别为磺酸基团和聚合物骨架的断裂,展现了良好的热性能,满足作为质子交换膜的基本要求。     

噻吩和3-甲基噻吩共聚膜及复合膜的红外光谱

采用扩散电流控制法,通过限制低氧化电位单体的浓度,从而限制它在高电位下的氧化电流,以达到减少它在聚合物中的相对含量的目的,成功地实现了噻吩(Th)和3-甲基噻吩(MTh)的电化学共聚。红外光谱及循环伏安测定分别表明,电化学共聚噻吩和3-甲基噻吩所制得的导电膜不是均聚物的共混物,共聚的方式也不是嵌段共聚,而更可能是无规共聚。此外,制备了噻吩/3-甲基噻吩导电复合膜,其吸波频率较单一导电聚合物有明显拓宽,在400cm-1～7000cm-1范围内有强的宽吸收。实验结果表明,复合膜的结构、层数、厚度以及层间微结构对红外吸收展宽效应都有影响。     

香豆素衍生物的光谱性质研究及痕量Fe^3＋的测定

对比考查了水与乙醇溶液中不同浓度下丁二酸(7-羟基香豆素)单酯(SCE)的荧光光谱特性,基于溶剂本身的性质及SCE在氢键溶剂中的二聚作用对其光谱进行了讨论.同时基于不同pH值水溶液中荧光光谱的变化,计算得到该试剂激发态分子的酸离解常数pK*a=2.03.研究发现在pH 3.3盐酸介质中,Fe3 可使SCE的荧光猝灭,且其荧光猝灭程度与Fe3 的加入量呈线性关系.该方法线性范围为0.66～6.59 μg·L-1,方法检测限为51 ng·L-1,对比母体7-羟基香豆素对Fe3 的检测,SCE测定的灵敏度提高了104倍,从而建立了荧光猝灭法测定痕量Fe3 的新方法.     

Ga(Ⅲ)与EHPG配合反应的光谱研究

在0.1mol/L pH 7.2,Tris-HCl缓冲溶液和室温条件下,用荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了Ga3 与N,N'-乙烯-二[2-(2-羟基苯基)甘氨酸](EHPG)的配合反应.结果表明:Ga3 与EHPG的配位比为1/1.随着Ga3 的不断滴加,EHPG的荧光光谱在310nm处的最大荧光峰强度逐渐降低,其紫外差光谱在240nm和293nm处的吸收峰逐渐增强.当Ga3 达到一定量时,310nm处的荧光强度、紫外光谱中240nm和293nm处的吸收峰强度不再发生变化.通过计算可得:在240nm处配合物Ga-EHPG的摩尔吸光系数为ε=5.41×103 L·mol-1·cm-1,条件稳定常数为lgKGa-EHPG=22.83.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.