共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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Mie散射是公认的一种极具发展前途的微粒测试技术,应用于工厂、企业排放烟尘中微粒粒度和浓度的测试,具有非接触、精度高、重复性好和可实时在线测量的优点,是研究检测污染排放的主要技术手段,也是微粒粒度和浓度分析的理论基础.本文对Mie散射理论的多个参量进行计算并给出其数学表达式. 相似文献
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本文应用Mie散射理论对微球体颗粒光散射的性质进行了理论分析与数值计算,得到了吸收截面与波长,散射强度与散射角以及散射强度与参数x的关系。结果表明,入射波长在300~4800 nm,粒子的吸收截面都为零;当λ>4800 nm,吸收截面随着粒子半径的增大而增大。 相似文献
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在回顾光散射理论发展史的基础上,分析了常规Mie散射计算实现过程中的问题,并论述一种改进的简易Mie散射数值计算方法。参照科学记数法定义了一种“EDecimal”类型的数据结构及其基本数学运算和三角函数运算。采用动态链表技术实现了高效的C++ Mie散射计算程序。该程序不仅可以用来处理极端条件下的Mie散射计算,而且显著降低了算法的时间复杂度,提高了执行效率。与相同精度要求下采用Wiscombe编写的MIEV0程序的计算结果进行了比较,并指出此程序精确可靠。 相似文献
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大气中大量存在的复合粒子会对激光传输效率产生很大影响。由于空气中水蒸气含量较高,以C作为凝结核外层包裹以水的核壳结构微粒对光传输具有明显的散射效应。本文应用Mie散射理论对C@H_2O核壳结构微粒的散射特性进行了理论分析和数值计算,首先给出了不同入射波长、核粒子半径以及水膜厚度条件下散射强度分布变化曲线;其次给出了不同入射波长、核粒子半径以及水膜厚度条件下偏振变化情况;最后讨论了光学截面与粒子半径之间的关系。结果表明各参数对前向散射强度影响较大,入射波长越大散射强度越弱,C核半径增大粒子的前向散射增强,水膜厚度增大粒子的前向散射增强,而后向散射无明显影响;入射波长较大时,粒子在多个角度出现线偏振光,入射波长增大、碳核半径变大、水膜厚度增大,偏振度峰值都会增多;随着入射波长的增大,散射截面最大峰值位置向着半径增大的方向移动,并伴随一定的振荡现象,散射和消光截面在碳核半径为0.1μm左右达到最大值。 相似文献
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球形粒子Mie散射参量的Matlab改进算法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本文主要讲述了Mie散射物理参量的一种改进数值算法,在抛弃了Mie散射物理参量的经典算法——连分式算法和后向递推算法之后,在现有利用Matlab计算散射参量的基础上,充分利用了Matlab内置命令集和函数集,得出了任意折射率且尺度参数在10-4~104的球形粒子散射参量的准确计算结果。收敛数度比改进后向递推快,相应的程序简单易读且执行时间大为缩短,比现有经典算法所用的递推关系较少,因此在很大程度上避免了递推过程中误差的积累,保证了计算结果的可靠性。 相似文献
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根据等效颗粒散射模型,运用经典的Mie理论,对生物组织的散射相函数、各向异性因子及散射系数进行了数值计算.计算结果表明:可见光照射生物组织时,各向异性因子、散射系数随等效颗粒直径增大而增大;等效颗粒直径较小时,各向异性因子、散射系数随入射光波长增大而单调减小;随着等效颗粒直径增大,各向异性因子、散射系数随入射光波长变化不再具有单调性.上述计算结果可合理解释公布的实验结果.
关键词:
生物组织
散射
Mie理论
等效颗粒 相似文献
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Using the classical Mie scattering theory and Fraunhofer diffraction theory,adetailed analysis of the differences of the light energy distribution falling on the multi-elementconcentric photo-detector of a diffraction based laser particle sizer is given.Numerical calcula-tions and computer simulation are carried out. Experimental studies are also made with latexspheres as Standard Reference Material.Our research shows that when the classical Mie scat-tering theory is used,the accuracy of the particle sizer can be essentially improved not only inthe small size range,but also for large paticles.At the same time the time needed for data re-duction in both cases is almost the same. 相似文献
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A novel bubble detection technique based on light intensity and Mie scattering theory for spinning solution is presented theoretically and experimentally. With the light intensity in every direction, the particle or bubble size distribution can be calculated with the Mie scattering theory. The light intensity distribution in every direction, corresponding to the light intensity received by every assumed annulus of the detector has been calculated theoretically. According to the light intensity distribution, the size distribution of bubbles can be deduced. A series of standardized polystyrene micro-sphere (with 7 μm diameter) solution has been used not only as sample for experiments and calibration, but also as the bubbles in the glycerin. Theoretical and experimental results show that the technique can be used for bubble detection, in order to improve the traditional bubble detection scheme, and to lower production costs. 相似文献
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With this numerical investigation we demonstrate the determining of particle size and particle distance for a two-particle system by time resolved Mie scattering. The optical interaction of the fs-laser pulse with the particle configuration produces a sequence of scattered light signals on the femtosecond time scale. The temporal differences between these signals represent typical dimensions of the particle system. The different ray tracks of the specific scattering orders, which are the reason of the temporal behaviour, have been verified by models of geometric optics. We have simulated the Mie scattered light by an algorithm for multi-particle scattering. For all examples the detector was positioned in the back scattering region at a scattering angle of θ=150°. 相似文献
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Various Mie scattering systems, each having a transparent matrix, are studied in the mid-infrared region. Our three theoretical scattering systems correspond to a lossless scatterer, an anomalous dispersive dielectric scatterer and a metal scatterer, each in a non-air usual matrix. The refractive-index effects of the matrix on scattering and extinction efficiencies in the mid-infrared region are found to be quite different in different cases. Although the non-air usual matrix reduces scattering and extinction efficiencies in the first kind of system, it may or may not help scatter and extinguish the mid-infrared radiation in the second, and it has little effect on them in the third. 相似文献
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根据Mie散射理论,给出了金属粒子的散射、消光和吸收截面以及散射场强度的计算公式,并数值计算了在λ=r=1μm时,金属Au粒子在五种不同的基质中的散射截面和散射光强,结果表明基质折射率越大散射特性越强。 相似文献
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田贵才 《原子与分子物理学报》2002,19(3):334-336
根据Mie散射理论,研究了粒子线度对Mie散射光强的影响,不同性质的粒子,其影响效果不同,在固定入射波长条件下,散射光强随粒子线度呈周期变化,同时发现H2O微粒子散射光强峰峰间距与粒子的线度和波长的关系可简单的表示为Δa=-0.133 3+0.222λ. 相似文献