共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The present study provides the theory base for designing flat-field Schmidt optical systems, based on the wavefront aberration of Petzval field curvature, a mathematic model of the Petzval radius is setting up. The radius of Petzval image surface is not equal to the focal length of the primary mirror or the focal length of the system. An aberration balancing method for flat-field Schmidt optical systems design is proposed: did not change parameters of the corrector, through adjusting the distance between the plate and the mirror to realize aberration equilibrium. The total physical track is more compact than equilibrium before. 相似文献
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Andrey V. Gitin 《Optics Communications》2008,281(11):3062-3066
A geometrical theory of aberration has been developed, using caustic surfaces. This theory is based upon the properties of the Legendre transformation, which connects the caustic surface with the transverse aberration of the optical system in the meridional plane. 相似文献
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Design of air-guiding honeycomb photonic bandgap fiber 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We introduce a design procedure for hollow-core photonic bandgap (PBG) fiber with a cladding made of air-silica honeycomb photonic crystal (PC). It is found that air-guiding can be realized in both fundamental and secondary PBG regions of the cladding PC. Dispersion and radiation loss of the fundamental mode for two types of fiber structure are theoretically calculated. The fibers show promising waveguiding ability. 相似文献
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为了满足瞄准镜体积小、重量轻的要求,需要物镜采用摄远型结构。分析了摄远型透镜转像式物镜的光学特性与像差特点,提出了摄远型镜组、正场镜和对称式转像镜组构成的结构型式。依据系统的成像特性,推导了光焦度分配和外形尺寸计算公式。采用光学设计软件Zemax设计了摄远型透镜转像式物镜,系统焦距为-100 mm,入瞳直径为25 mm,视场角为8,系统总长仅为99.92 mm。设计结果表明,采用该方法设计的瞄准镜物镜在40 lp/mm处各个视场的调制传递函数均在0.2以上,满足目视光学仪器的使用要求。 相似文献
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As important observation tools, telescopes are very useful in remote observations. We report a proof-of-principle experimental demonstration of ghost telescope scheme and show that, by measuring the intensity correlation of two light fields and only changing the position of the detector in the reference path, ghost telescope and ghost Fourier telescope can be obtained even if a single-pixel detector is fixed in Fresnel region of the object. Differences between conventional telescope and ghost telescope are also discussed. 相似文献
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A novel lens system with correction of secondary spectrum without using anomalous glasses is presented. The lens system comprises four separated lens components, with three of them being subapertures. Two examples of apochromatic telescope are presented, both with the use of typical normal glasses, namely crown K9 and flint F5 glasses, and low-cost slightly anomalous dispersion glasses. Secondary spectrum and other chromatic aberrations of the two design examples are corrected. 相似文献
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设计了菲索式合成孔径望远镜光学系统,用3个小口径子孔径合成大口径以获得等效大口径的分辨率。首先,兼顾空间频率u-v覆盖和结构简单化,选择子孔径排列方式为Golay-3阵列,填充因子F=0.44。然后,依据光学系统结构特性,将光学系统分成子孔径、光束控制器和光束组合器,分别进行光学设计。无焦式子孔径采用后接双胶合消色差透镜的卡塞格林结构,孔径为300 mm,视场为0.2°,角放大率为10。光束组合器为五片式结构,采用高折射率玻璃和特殊部分色散玻璃,焦距为600 mm,F/#=6,视场为2°。分析总系统点扩散函数和调制传递函数显示:总系统等效口径为子孔径口径的1.89倍,总系统角分辨率为0.24″。 相似文献
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基于目前研究较热的大口径衍射望远镜技术,提出一种在可见光范围内进行成像的衍射望远镜光学系统方案。该方案解决了目前衍射望远镜存在的成像频谱范围较窄的问题,可以在可见光范围内获取彩色图像,设计方法是将衍射元件沿径向分为3个通道,分别对R、G、B三个颜色通道进行成像,每个通道的成像带宽为40 nm,通过控制系统参数使3个通道的像在像面处重合,获取彩色图像。设计了基于25 m口径衍射主镜的三通道望远镜光学系统,并对该系统进行建模仿真,仿真结果与设计理论相符。该方案可以增加成像的频谱范围,其像面光斑具有与单通道系统像面光斑近乎相同的主瓣宽度。 相似文献
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卡塞格林反射系统结构动态优化设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文对卡塞格林系统在焦平面上的衍射效应进行了分析,并采用有限元素光线追踪法对衍射效应进行了计算.据此,本文提出了以该衍射效应作为卡塞格林反射系统结构优化设计的目标函数,该方法具有直观和量化的优点.采用该方法对大口径反射系统结构的设计具有一定的实际意义. 相似文献
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大孔径红外光学系统往往易受自重和环境温度影响造成像质恶化,引入自适应光学技术的红外自适应系统能够很好地解决该问题,为此设计了一个用于Hartmann-Shack波前检测的红外自适应光学系统。重点设计了10×可见光与中波红外双波段望远镜,物镜为卡赛格林反射物镜组,无需消色差,在可见光与中波红外2个波段实现了消色差目镜设计;还设计了红外成像中继光学系统,可实现100%冷光阑效率,并补偿望远镜在中波红外波段的残余像差,使最终设计的光学系统MTF接近衍射极限,达到了0.5以上,满足设计指标要求。 相似文献
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根据多镜面地基望远镜在近红外实现共相衍射极限成像的需求,提出了一种基于压电堆栈致动器的高分辨率倾斜镜设计方案。该方案以哑铃型柔性铰链和菱形位移缩小结构(RADS)作为倾斜镜的运动传递元件,压电堆栈致动器(PSA)作为动力元件,并使用电涡流传感器作为角度测量部件。介绍了高分辨倾斜镜的工作原理,并对哑铃型柔性铰链和菱形位移缩小结构进行设计。柔性铰链和位移缩小结构的关键结构参数均采用理论计算、实验和仿真进行优化。建立倾斜镜模型,利用理论计算和有限元仿真软件分别计算倾斜镜的倾斜角度和分辨率。实验结果表明:设计的倾斜镜角度分辨率达到0.017″,最大倾斜角度为14.6″,谐振频率为136.97 Hz,与有限元仿真结果相吻合,满足地基望远镜系统衍射极限成像的要求。 相似文献