一类退化时滞微分系统解的稳定性

讨论了指标为1的退化时滞微分系统解的稳定性,并给出一个具体的V-泛函和相应的定理.     

有限时滞微分系统依照双测度的实际稳定性

本文对具有有限时滞的泛函微分方程建立了关于依照两种测度的实际稳定性的Razumikhin型判定定理，其中未采用通常的辅助函数，且可运用多个含有状态变量x的部分变元的Lyapunov函数，得出部分变远实际稳定性的判定定理，从而改进了已有的结果。     

求解延迟微分代数方程的多步Runge-Kutta方法的渐近稳定性

延迟微分代数方程(DDAEs)广泛出现于科学与工程应用领域．本文将多步Runge-Kutta方法应用于求解线性常系数延迟微分代数方程，讨论了该方法的渐近稳定性．数值试验表明该方法对求解DDAEs是有效的．     

不确定变时滞系统的一个时滞相关稳定性判据

本文讨论不确定变时滞系统的稳定性问题.基于一个新的Lyapunov泛函,并利用一种新的方法处理不确定项,得到了不确定变时滞系统的一个时滞相关的稳定性判据,并利用矩阵不等式的形式给出该判据.与已有文献相比较,所得结论允许时滞导数(?)(t)(?)1且具有较少的限制条件,因此具有较弱的保守性.最后,通过两个例子验证了所给结论的正确性.     

大步长保持强稳定性的龙格-库塔方法——偏微分方程数值解课程改革案例

考虑一类特殊的微分方程,其数值解满足向前欧拉条件.首先,通过该问题的特殊性,指出传统保持强稳定性的单步法和多步法的不足,结合稳定化思想,引导学生掌握构造保持强稳定性方法的关键技术及证明方法.进一步,启发学生针对此类问题的共性,构造允许大步长且保持强稳定性的参数松弛龙格-库塔方法.最后,从理论上证明了算法的保结构性质,并进行了数值验证.     

变分Lyapunov方法和脉冲时滞微分系统的稳定性

By using the variational Lyapunov method and Razumikhin technique, the stability criteria in terms of two measures for impulsive delay differential systems are established. The known results are generalized and improved. An example is worked out to illustrate the advantages of the theorems.     

求解广义中立型系统的线性多步方法的NGP_G-稳定性

建立了广义中立型延迟系统理论解渐近稳定的充分条件 ,分析了用线性多步方法求解广义中立型延迟系统数值解的稳定性 ,在一定的Lagrange插值条件下 ,证明了数值求解广义中立型系统的线性多步方法NGPG_稳定的充分必要条件是线性多步方法是A_稳定的·     

具有时滞效应的连续动态蛛网模型及其稳定性分析

本文首先建立具有时滞效应的广义微分方程形式的多商品蛛网模型,然后建立一个时滞广义微分不等式,最后分析模型的平衡点存在性,利用不等式获得系统的指数稳定性并估计指数收敛速率.     

多步Runge-Kutta方法关于一类多延迟系统的GPk-稳定性

本文多步Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ方法关于延迟微分方程系统的渐近稳定性,在本文中我们证明了在适当条件下常微多步Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ方法的Ａ－稳定性等价于相应求解多延迟微分方程系统的ＧＰｋ－稳定性。     

脉冲积分-微分系统零解稳定性的新的Razumikhin型定理

为研究积分-微分系统的稳定性,运用Lyapunov函数直接方法并借助Razumikhin技巧的思想,通过减弱Lyapunov函数沿系统解的导数须常负或定负的限制条件,给出了判断脉冲积分-微分系统零解稳定性的新的直接判定定理.     

DELAY-DEPENDENT TREATMENT OF LINEAR MULTISTEP METHODS FOR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper deals with a delay-dependent treatment of linear multistep methods for neutral delay differential equations y'(t) = ay(t) + by(t - τ) + cy'(t - τ), t > 0, y(t) = g(t), -τ≤ t ≤ 0, a,b andc ∈ R. The necessary condition for linear multistep methods to be Nτ(0)-stable is given. It is shown that the trapezoidal rule is Nτ(0)-compatible. Figures of stability region for some linear multistep methods are depicted.     

求解变延迟微分方程的一类线性多步方法的收缩性

This paper presents a sufficient condition on the contractivity of theoretical solution for a class of nonlinear systems of delay differential equations with many variable delays(MDDEs), which is weak,compared with the sufficient condition of previous articles.In addition,it discusses the numerical stability properties of a class of special linear nmltistep methods for this class nonlinear problems.And it is pointed out that not only the backwm‘d Euler method but also this class of linear multistep methods are GRNm-stable if linear interpolation is used.     

THE STABILITY OF LINEAR MULTISTEP METHODS FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. IntroductionFor a large class of electrical ~ks containing IOssless transmission lines the describingequations can be reduced to a system of neutral differential equations.This paper deals with the numerical solution of initial value problems for syste…     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF A SINGULAR SYSTEM WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAYS

Based on the stability theory of functional differential equations, this paper studies the asymptotic stability of a singular system with distributed delays by constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals and applying the linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the main results.     

THE GPL-STABILITY OF RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS FORDELAY DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

1.IntroductionBeforedealingwitlltilellumcricalstabililtyallalysisoftileIRKInethodsforsystelllsofDDEs,weconsidertilefOllowingillitialvalueproblemIy(t)~f(t,y(t)),t>to,(l)y(to)=yo,(2)wherefisagivenfunctionalldy(t)isunknowllf'Ort>to'FOrtheinitialproblenl(l)--(2),consideranImplicitRunge--Kuttamethod,Km,i=hf(t. cih,aam EailK.,j),i~1,2,...?v,(3)j=1UVhiK.,i,rs~0,1,2,...5(4)yn 1~ac ZbiK.,i,rs~0,1,2,...5(4)i~1whereE:=,hi~1,ci~E;1ail?15i517,yn~y(t.),t.~to ahalldh>0isastepsize.Whenwewallttoanaly…     

THE V-FUNCTIONAL METHOD FOR THE STABILITY OF DEGENERATE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH DELAYS

1 IntroductionStability is an important perfermance index of concrete systems such asmanagement systems, power systems, engineering systems and so on. Forthe stability V--functional criterion method of functional differential systems,have had many results in recent years, see) for example, [1] and [2]. Andfor degenerate systems, papers [41-[81 have carefully discussed and given someimportant results. But we note that (see [9]) many concrete systems, besidescontain delay, are degenerate. So, f…     

NONLINEAR STABILITY OF NATURAL RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS FOR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper first presents the stability analysis of theoretical solutions for a class of nonlinear neutral delay-differential equations (NDDEs). Then the numerical analogous results, of the natural Runge-Kutta (NRK) methods for the same class of nonlinear NDDEs, are given. In particular, it is shown that the (k, l)-algebraic stability of a RK method for ODEs implies the generalized asymptotic stability and the global stability of the induced NRK method.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF SINGULAR NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH UNBOUNDED DELAYS

In this paper,the asymptotic stability of singular nonlinear differential systems with unbounded delays is considered.The stability criteria are derived based on a kind of Lyapunov-functional and some technique of matrix inequalities.The criteria are described as matrix equation and matrix inequalities,which are computationally flexible and efficient.Two examples are given to illustrate the results.     

一类线性多步法关于变延迟非线性中立型微分方程的渐近稳定性

1引言中立型微分方程广泛出现于生物学、物理学及工程技术等诸多领域.数值求解中立型微分方程时,数值方法的稳定性研究具有无容置疑的重要性,其中渐近稳定性的研究是其重要组成部分.对于线性中立型延迟微分方程,渐近稳定性研究已有许多重要结果,如文献[1,2,3,4,5,6]等.对于非线性中立型变延迟微分方程,数值方法的稳定性研究近几年才有进展.2000年,Bellen等在文献[7]中讨论了Runge-Kutta法求解一类特殊的中立型延迟微分