一种混合WDMA-OCDMA系统的性能分析

分析了一种混合WDMA OCDMA系统的性能,该系统将可用带宽划分成两部分,一部分用于OCDMA用户,另一部分用于WDMA用户。当可用带宽在WDMA与OCDMA之间不同的分配情况下,研究了该混合系统的总用户数和频谱效率。分析结果表明,在要求的误比特率条件下,随着OCDMA系统占用波长信道数目的增加,WDMA OCDMA混合系统的总用户数将增加,而系统的频谱效率将急剧下降。     

分级再生式转轮除湿空调系统的性能分析

提出了分级再生式转轮除湿和蒸发冷却相结合的空调系统,依据除湿和再生过程的质量守恒和能量守恒方程,结合边界条件和初始条件建立除湿转轮和空调系统的数学模型,对比分析了分级再生空调系统的性能。研究结果表明:采用分级再生的转轮可达到与一般再生转轮相同的除湿效果。与一般再生的空调系统相比,分级再生式空调系统的再生能耗降低了约50%,热力性能系数提高了约90%。     

LIBS-Raman光谱联合水下探测系统及初步试验

水下激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)和水下激光拉曼光谱技术(Raman)已在深海成功获得应用,这两种技术探测对象互补、器件类似,两者联合探测可更好的进行深海研究。针对此需求研发了一套LIBS-Raman光谱联合水下原位探测原理样机,整个系统集成于L790 mm×Φ270 mm的舱体内,在舱体前端有光学窗口和水密插头,舱体内部主要包括脉冲激光器、光谱仪、嵌入式计算机和供电转换装置,甲板控制终端通过水密电缆实现对系统的供电、控制和数据采集。该联合系统采用一台双波长脉冲激光器同时作为LIBS和拉曼光谱的激发光源,LIBS采用1 064 nm波长,拉曼光谱采用532 nm波长。双波长激光器发出的光束经分光镜分为两路,经过后向散射光路收集的两路信号分别进入两个小型光纤光谱仪进行分光探测,LIBS采用AvaSpec-ULS2048光谱仪,拉曼光谱采用QE 65000光谱仪。利用搭建的原理样机在青岛近海进行水下原位探测,在实验室开展了水中固体靶的探测,实验结果证明了LIBS-Raman联合光谱探测装置的可行性。下一步将优化系统并开展深海探测应用。     

用光电混合系统解线性方程组

本文提出一种用于迭代法求解线性方程组的光电混合系统。该系统的光学部分主要由单个全息透镜组成,它执行矩阵与矢量的乘法运算;系统的其余部分执行矢量的测量与求和,它由CCD探测器件和一台微机组成。使用这个光电混合系统,用迭代法对一个4元线性方程组求解,实验结果与理论解比较,误差约为5％。     

转轮除湿空调系统能耗分析及节能措施研究

针对常用的转轮除湿空调系统能耗高的问题,通过理论分析,提出了转轮除湿机与预冷器或热回收装置不同组合下的三种节能型转轮除湿空调系统,并建立相应的能耗数学模型。实例能耗分析表明:有预冷的转轮除湿空调系统比无预冷的转轮除湿空调系统总能耗低40.9%~43.8%;有热回收转轮的除湿空调系统比无热回收转轮的除湿空调系统总能耗低16.1%~20.2%;预冷热回收型转轮除湿空调系统能耗最低,比传统冷却除湿空调系统节能12.8%。处理空气先预冷后除湿和增加热回收装置的措施可大大降低转轮除湿空调系统能耗。     

Spectroscopic analysis of bladder cancer tissues using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers in Africa. It takes several days to reach a diagnosis using histological examinations of specimens obtained by endoscope, which increases the medical expense. Recently, spectroscopic analysis of bladder cancer tissues has received considerable attention as a diagnosis technique due to its sensitivity to biochemical variations in the samples. This study investigated the use of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to analyze a number of bladder cancer tissues. Twenty-two samples were collected from 11 patients diagnosed with bladder cancer from different hospitals without any pretreatment. From each patient two samples were collected, one normal and another cancerous. FTIR spectrometer was used to differentiate between normal and cancerous bladder tissues via changes in spectra of these samples. The investigations detected obvious changes in the bands of proteins (1650, 1550 cm^–1), lipids (2925, 2850 cm^–1), and nucleic acid (1080, 1236 cm^–1). The results show that FTIR spectroscopy is promising as a rapid, accurate, nondestructive, and easy to use alternative method for identification and diagnosis of bladder cancer tissues.     

Asymmetrical Bell state analysis for photon-atoms hybrid system

Bell-state analysis(BSA) has great application in the quantum communication. To our best knowledge, the current works are devoted to the physical realization of symmetrical 2×2-dimensional or 2~N× 2~N-dimensional 2-qudit BSA, and there is no work focused on the physical realization of the asymmetrical high-dimensional(for example 3×4-dimensional 2-qudit) Bell-states complete analysis. In this paper, by using the nonlinear interaction between the atoms and photons, we propose a scheme to completely distinguish the asymmetrical 3×4-dimensional 2-qudit Bell states of a hybrid system. We use the quantum information splitting, which is exploited to resolve the degree-mismatch issue in the quantum state sharing schemes, as an example to show the application of the asymmetrical BSA. Finally, we discuss its possible realization with current experimental techniques. Our asymmetrical high-dimensional BSA protocol may pave a new way for high-capacity long-distance quantum communication.     

Rotons in a hybrid Bose-Fermi system

We calculate the spectrum of elementary excitations in a two-dimensional exciton condensate in the vicinity of a two-dimensional electron gas. We show that attraction of excitons due to their scattering with free electrons may lead to formation of a roton minimum. The energy of this minimum may go below the ground state energy which manifests breaking of the superfluidity. The Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition temperature decreases due to the exciton-exciton attraction mediated by electrons.     

Tomographic-image reconstruction using a hybrid genetic algorithm

An improved tomographic-image reconstruction method is proposed that uses a hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) that hybridizes a conventional GA and a concurrent simplex method. For the purposes of discussion, an axisymmetric phantom density field is used with an interferometric optical projection. Tomographic-image reconstruction using the hybrid GA not only improves the convergence over the pure GA but also significantly reduces the computation time.     

复合量子密钥分发系统双速协议及其安全性分析

基于真空光速c是极限信号速度这一基本假设,提出了复合量子密钥分发(QKD)系统和双速协议,并证明双速协议的安全性与原BB84协议的安全性相同.结果表明,双速协议在将量子密钥生成效率从50%提高到100%的同时,还降低了窃听者Eve可能得到的信息量.双速协议由于打破了公开讨论之前Bob和Eve的对等地位,使QKD在概念上有了明显的改进,使协议基的选择空间有了本质性的扩充.具体给出了三个双速协议的实例,并详细分析了它们在截取重发攻击下的安全性 关键词： 量子密码 光纤量子密钥分发 双速协议     

Simultaneous pulse carving misalignment and pi-phase-shift monitoring of a return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying system using a coherent hybrid

A technique for monitoring both the pulse carving misalignment and pi phase shift in a return-to-zero (RZ) differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) system based on a phase modulator is proposed and demonstrated. By monitoring the mean-power variation of a hybrid local oscillation lightwave with the modulated signal lightwave without any deliberated control, the technique can provide the information on pulse carving misalignment and phase modulation index simultaneously, as the power variation reflects the asymmetric distribution of RZ-DPSK in a signal constellation diagram. It is characterized as transparent to signal bit rate, central wavelength, and absolute power level. Both the simulation and experiment results show that more than +/- 15% bit duration misalignment and +/- 5% phase shift deviated from pi can be detected.     

Multiple trapping using a focused hybrid vector beam

We propose a simple and efficient method that uses a single focused hybrid vector beam to confine metallic Rayleigh particles at multiple positions.We study the force mechanisms of multiple trapping by analyzing the gradient and scattering forces.It is observed that the wavelength and topological charges of the hybrid vector beam regulate the trapping positions and number of optical trap sites.The proposed method can be implemented easily in three-dimensional space, and it facilitates both trapping and organization of particles.Thus, it can provide an effective and controllable means for nanoparticle manipulation.     

Lifetime of quasiparticles in a hybrid electron-exciton system

The lifetimes (damping) of one-body and collective excitations in a hybrid system consisting of spatially separated layers of a two-dimensional electron gas and a gas of indirect excitons have been calculated at zero temperature in the presence of the Bose-Einstein condensate of excitons. It has been shown that the electron-exciton interaction leads to a considerable shortening of the lifetime of electrons as compared to the electron-electron interaction and to the appearance of a nonzero (linear in the wave vector) damping of plasmons. The interaction of the exciton Bose gas with the electron layer induces damping of Bogoliubov phonons in the exciton Bose gas, which is, however, much lower than their intrinsic (Belyaev) damping.     

Opto-electromechanically induced transparency in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system

We study opto-electromechanically induced transparency in a hybrid opto-electromechanical system made up of an optical cavity tunneling-coupled to an opto-mechanical cavity, which is capacitively coupled to a charged mechanical oscillator by a charged and moveable mechanical cavity mirror as an interface. By studying the effects of the different parameters on the output field, we propose a scheme to modulate the opto-electromechanically induced transparency(OEMIT). Our results show that the OEMIT with the transparency windows from single to double to triple can be modulated by changing the tunneling, opto-mechanical and electrical couplings. In addition, the explanation of the OEMIT with multi-windows is given by the energy level diagram based on quantum interference. Our investigation will provide an optimal platform to manipulate the transmission of optical field via microfabricated opto-electromechanical device.     

Multipartite entanglement transfer in a hybrid circuit-QED system

We study the multi-qubit entanglement transfer in a hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics system, where the memory and operation registers are, respectively, implemented using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond and superconducting charge qubits, because of their respective good coherence and controllability. We show that, with some local operations, both the Bell states and multi-qubit W states can be transferred perfectly in the non-dissipative case. In addition, we also consider the influence of the decoherence on the state transfer. It is found that a high-fidelity state transfer can be achieved only when the decoherence rates are much smaller than the coupling strength between the qubits.     

应用近红外光谱技术定量分析杂交玉米纯度的研究

利用近红外光谱分析技术结合定量偏最小二乘法对农大108玉米的纯度进行了定量测定,首先通过在农大108杂交种子加入不同量的母本178种子,获得纯度60%~100%范围内的样本123份,然后测定粉碎后样本的光谱,根据2:1的比例划分建模集和检验集。结果表明:6 000~10 000 cm-1为适宜的建模光谱范围,主成分为8时,建模集内部交叉验证的决定系数达96.61%、校正标准差(SEC)2.15%,平均相对误差(RSD)2.04%;检验集的决定系数达到97.67%,校正标准差(SEP)1.78%,平均相对误差(RSD)1.94%。采用该方法建模时,采用不同比例的建模样品和检验样品,建模集平均决定系数为96.21%,校正标准差2.29%,平均相对误差为2.81%。检验集的平均决定系数为95.75%,预测标准差2.23%,平均相对误差为2.73%,进一步证明模型的稳定性。     

Micro-scale photon source in a hybrid cQED system

Conerent photon source is an important element that has been widely used in spectroscopy,imaging,detection,and teleportation in quantum optics.However,it is still a challenge to realize micro-scale coherent emitters in semiconductor systems.We report the observation of gain in a cavity-coupled GaAs double quantum dot system with a voltage bias across the device.By characterizing and analyzing the cavity responses to different quantum dot behaviors,we distinguish the microwave photon emission from the signal gain.This study provides a possibility to realize micro-scale amplifiers or coherent microwave photon sources in circuit quantum electrodynamics(cQED) hybrid systems.     

Spectroscopic imaging display and analysis.

A system for display of magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imaging (SI) data is described which provides for efficient review and analysis of the multidimensional spectroscopic and spatial data format of this technique. Features include the rapid display of spectra from selected image voxels, formation of spectroscopic images, spectral and image data processing operations, methods for correlating spectroscopic image data with high resolution 1H MR images, and hardcopy facilities. Examples are shown for 31P and 1H spectroscopic imaging studies obtained in human and rat brain.