Density dependence of the electric-field-gradient induced birefringence of the helium,neon and argon gases

An ab initio investigation of the density dependence of the electric-field-gradient induced birefringence (EFGB) for the noble gases helium, neon and argon is presented. To determine the second coefficient in the virial expansion of the molecular EFGB constant _mQ, the effect of two-body interactions has been studied by computing the internuclear dependence of the molecular quadrupole moment and of the dipole-dipole-quadrupole and dipole-magnetic dipole-dipole hyperpolarizabilities of the van der Waals dimers. A full-configuration-interaction approach as well as the coupled cluster singles and doubles and the coupled cluster singles and doubles plus perturbative triples approximations have been adopted, and extended basis sets including midbond functions have been employed. A semi-classical integration yields the virial coefficients. The effect of density for standard experimental conditions is found to be of the order of a few tens of parts per million for helium and neon, and of the order of a few parts per thousands for argon at low temperatures, and thus not detectable with present apparatus.     

Total cross-sections for the scattering of positrons by helium,neon, and argon at intermediate energies

A slow positron beam time of flight system in which scattering is localised to a region of the flight path close to the slow positron source is described. Total cross-sections measured in helium, neon, and argon at intermediate energies are presented. The results for helium and neon are in agreement with the recent results of Brenton et al. While significant disagreement still exists in the argon data. The helium and neon data are in agreement with the sum rule predictions of Bransden et al.     

Fe、Co、Ni混合团簇磁性的密度泛函研究

基于13原子二十面体结构,采用密度泛函方法系统计算研究了Fe、Co及Ni单质及二元混合团簇的磁性.发现有限温度下团簇磁性随结构畸变的敏感性随Fe、Co、Ni顺序逐渐减弱,同时发现二十面体结构Fe_(13)及Co_(13)均具有不同磁矩的近简并低能态.对FeNi及CoNi混合团簇、其磁矩随组分的变化不存在反常现象,但对于FeCo混合团簇、其磁矩随组分的演化行为存在个别反常现象.我们认为:这种反常现象能够对FeCo非晶合金中的实验观测结果提供一种可能的理论解释.     

Method of configuration interaction in calculations of the spectral characteristics of atoms and molecules

For He, Be, Ne, and Mg atoms and their isoelectronic series, calculations of the dipole dynamic polarizability, energies, and strengths of the oscillators of the lowest electronic transitions are made within the scope of the method of configuration interaction. This very method is also used to calculate the dipole dynamic polarizability of a number of molecules of hydrides and N₂ and CO₂ molecules. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 427–432, July–August, 2000.     

Gravitational Waves,baryon asymmetry of the universe and electric dipole moment in the CP-violating NMSSM

In this work, we make the first study of electroweak baryogenesis(EWBG) based on the LHC data in the CP-violating next-to-minimal supersymmetric model(NMSSM) where a strongly first order electroweak phase transition(EWPT) is obtained in the general complex Higgs potential. With representative benchmark points which pass the current LEP and LHC constraints, we demonstrate the structure of EWPT for those points and how a strongly first order EWPT is obtained in the complex NMSSM where the resulting gravitational wave production properties are found to be within the reaches of future space-based interferometers like BBO and Ultimate-DECIGO. We further calculate the generated baryon asymmetries where the CP violating sources are(1): higgsino-singlino dominated,(2): higgsino-gaugino dominated or(3): from both sources. It is shown that all three representing scenarios could evade the strong constraints set by various electric dipole moments(EDM) searches where cancellations among the EDM contributions occur at the tree level(higgsino-singlino dominated) or loop level(higgsino-gaugino dominated).The 125 GeV SM like Higgs can be either the second lightest neutral Higgs H_2 or the third lightest neutral Higgs H_3. Finally, we comment on the future direct and indirect probe of CPV in the Higgs sector from the collider and EDM experiments.     

基态MgB2分子的结构与分析势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导MgB₂分子的电子状态及其离解极限,采用密度泛函B3LYP和从头计算QCISD方法在6-311++G**基组水平上,对MgB₂分子可能的状态进行优化计算,得出MgB₂的三重态能量最低,其稳定构型为C_2v,平衡核间距R_e=2.2977,键角α_BMgB=41.5521°,能量为-248.9645a.u.同时还计算了基态的简正振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν（B₂）=315.4430 cm^-1,反对称伸缩振动频率ν（A₁）=418.1883 cm^-1和弯曲振动频率ν（A₁）=968.9672 cm^-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态MgB₂分子的解析势能函数,其等势面准确再现了基态MgB₂平衡结构和离解能,并由此讨论了B+MgB和Mg+BB分子反应的势能面静态特征. 关键词： 2')" href="#">MgB₂ 多体项展式理论 解析势能函数     

Peculiar features of the interaction potential between hydrogen and antihydrogen at intermediate separations

This paper evaluates the interaction potential between a hydrogen and an antihydrogen using the second-order perturbation theory within the framework of the four-body system in a separable two-body basis. It finds that the H-H interaction potential possesses the peculiar features of a shallow local minimum located around interatomic separations of r ～ 6a.u. and a barrier rising at τ ≤5a.u.     

用玻尔理论统-处理氢原子、电子偶素和氦原子基态能级

用玻尔氢原子理论处理氢原子和电子偶素基态的方法，在假定了氦原子基态的经典模型后，给出了氦原子基态能级和半径，并与实验和量子力学变分法计算的结果作比较，说明玻尔氢原子理论对氦原子基态能级的计算有一定的意义．     

Theoretical study of the structure and analytic potential energy function for the ground state of the PO2 molecule

In this paper, the energy, equilibrium geometry, and harmonic frequency of the ground electronic state of PO2 are computed using the B3LYP, B3P86, CCSD（T）, and QCISD（T） methods in conjunction with the 6-311＋＋G（3df, 3pd） and cc-pVTZ basis sets. A comparison between the computational results and the experimental values indicates that the B3P86/6-311＋＋G（3df, 3pd） method can give better energy calculation results for the PO2 molecule. It is shown that the ground state of the PO2 molecule has C2v symmetry and its ground electronic state is X2A1. The equilibrium parameters of the structure are Rp-o = 0.1465 am, ZOPO = 134.96°, and the dissociation energy is Ed = 19.218 eV. The bent vibrational frequency Ul = 386 cm-1, symmetric stretching frequency v2 = 1095 cm-1, and asymmetric stretching frequency ua = 1333 em-1 are obtained. On the basis of atomic and molecular reaction statics, a reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of the PO2 molecule is determined. Then the analytic potential energy function of the PO2 molecule is derived using many-body expansion theory. The potential curves correctly reproduce the configurations and the dissociation energy for the PO2 molecule.     

SiF$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;基态分子的结构与势能函数

运用Gaussian03软件包,采用密度泛函理论中的B3P86 方法,结合6-311++G^**（3df,3pd） 基组对基态SiF₂分子的平衡电子结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算,得到了其稳定结构为C_2v构型.SiF₂基态电子态为X¹A₁,平衡核间距R_Si—F=0.1061　nm,键角α_F—Si—F=100.6762°,离解能D_e=13.8　eV.应用多体项展式理论推导了基态SiF₂分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确地再现了SiF₂分子的平衡构型特征和能量变化. 关键词： 2')" href="#">SiF₂ Murrell-Sorbie函数 多体项展式理论     

Si2O2 molecule: structure of ground state and the excited properties under different external electric fields

Geometry and vibrational frequencies of the ground state of Si 2 O 2 molecule are studied using density function theory (DFT) at the level of cc-pvtz and 6-311++G.It is found that the optimizing value by B3lyp/cc-pvtz is closer to the experimental data.The excited properties under different external electric fields are also investigated by the time-dependent-DFT method.Transitions from the ground state of Si 2 O 2 molecule to the first singlet state under different external electric fields can take place more easily.The corresponding absorption spectral line is about 360 nm in wavelength and the excitation energy is about 3.4 eV.     

SiO2分子的基态(X1A1)结构与分析势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导了SiO₂分子的电子态及其离解极限，采用B3P86方法，在6-311G^**水平上,优化出SiO₂基态分子稳定构型为单重态的C_2V构型，其平衡核间距R_e=R_Si—O=0.1587 nm,∠OSiO＝111.2°,能量为-440.4392 a.u..同时计算出基态的简正振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν(B₂)=945.4cm^-1，弯曲振动频率ν(A₁)=273.5 cm^-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν(A₁)=1362.9cm^-1.在此基础上，使用多体项展式理论方法，导出了基态SiO₂分子的全空间解析势能函数，该势能函数准确再现了SiO₂(C_2V)平衡结构.     

扩环荧光碱基类似物x-腺嘌呤分子基态和激发态性质的理论研究

近年来, 设计合成荧光碱基类似物成为科学家研究的一个热点. 利用含时密度泛函理论考察了腺嘌呤类似物x-腺嘌呤的电子激发态性质, 计算了其电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱, 并对其若干低能电子激发态进行了详细解析归属. 同时考察了甲醇溶剂、糖环和与胸腺嘧啶配对对其光谱性质的影响. 研究表明, 在低能区域, x-腺嘌呤的吸收光谱与天然腺嘌呤相比发生了很大红移, 使其可以被选择性地激发. 计算得到的吸收光谱和荧光光谱与实验值符合很好. 溶剂化和糖环对x-腺嘌呤的电子吸收光谱具有增色效应, 同时发现溶剂化和糖环均使其荧光发生红移, 而碱基配对对其最低激发态ππ^* 和荧光发射无显著影响, 但使其最低nπ^* 态发生显著蓝移. 关键词： x-腺嘌呤')" href="#">x-腺嘌呤 电子吸收光谱 荧光光谱 含时密度泛函     

OD、OT、DT分子基态的结构和解析势能函数

本文采用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)和组态相关方法(QCISD(T))优化计算了OD、OT、DT分子基态(X2Ⅱ)的平衡结构、振动频率和离解能.根据原子分子反应静力学原理.导出了OD、OT、DT分子基态(X2 Ⅱ)的合理离解极限,采用最小二乘法拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了相应的势能函数和与该基态相对应的光谱常数(Be,ae,we和wexe),计算结果与实验数据符合得相当好.     

AlN,GaN和InN分子基态的结构和解析势能函数(英文)

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(3df)方法优化计算了A1N,GaN和InN分子基态的平衡结构、振动频率和离解能.根据原子分子反应静力学原理,导出了A1N,GaN和InN分子的合理离解极限,利用Murrell-Sorbie势能函数和从头算结果得到基态相应的解析势能函数并由光谱数据和解析势能函数的关系计算了基态的光谱数据(α_e,B_e,ω_e和ω_ex_e),计算结果与实验数据符合得相当好.     

GaH(D,T)分子基态结构与势能函数

采用量子力学从头计算方法,运用单双取代二次组态相互作用和单双（三）取代二次组态相互作用并考虑基组6-311++G（3df,3pd）计算优化了GaH（D,T）分子基态X¹Σ⁺的结构和离解能.并采用最小二乘法拟合改进的Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了相应的势能函数.计算得到的光谱常数与实验光谱数据符合得很好. 关键词： GaH（D T）分子基态 势能函数 Murrell-Sorbie函数     

BiH(D,T)分子基态结构与势能函数

采用量子力学从头计算方法,运用单双取代二次组态相互作用和单双（三）取代二次组态相互作用并结合LanL2DZ基组,计算优化了BiH（D,T）分子基态X³Σ的结构和离解能.并采用最小二乘法拟合改进的Murrell-Sorbie 函数得到了相应的势能函数.计算得到的光谱常数与实验光谱数据符合很好. 关键词： BiH（D T）分子基态 势能函数 Murrell-Sorbie函数     

Theoretical study of structure and analytic potential energy function for the ground state of PO2 molecule

In this paper, the energy, the equilibrium geometry, and the harmonic frequency of the ground electronic state of PO₂ are computed using B3LYP, B3P86, CCSD(T), and QCISD(T) methods in conjunction with 6-311++G(3df, 3pd) and cc-pVTZ basis sets. A comparison between the computational results and the experimental values indicates that the B3P86/6-311++G(3df, 3pd) method can give better energy calculation results for the PO₂ molecule. It is shown that the ground state of the PO₂ molecule has C_2v symmetry and its ground electronic state is X²A₁. The equilibrium parameters of the structure are R_P-O=0.1465 nm, d=19.218 eV. The bent vibrational frequency ν₁=386 cm^-1, the symmetric stretching frequency ν₂=1095 cm^-1, and the asymmetric stretching frequency ν₃=1333 cm^-1 are obtained. On the basis of atomic and molecular reaction statics, the reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of the PO₂ molecule is determined. Then the analytic potential energy function of the PO₂ molecule is first derived by using the many-body expansion theory. The potential curves correctly reproduce the configurations and the dissociation energy for the PO₂ molecule.     

温稠密氦的状态方程、热输运性质和辐射不透明度的理论研究

温稠密状态下氦元素广泛存在于核聚变内爆过程和宇宙星体中,其热力学性质和辐射输运参数等物质特性在聚变实验设计和星体结构演化研究中起着至关重要的作用.本文采用充分考虑温稠密物质中电子离子碰撞物理效应的量子郎之万分子动力学方法,通过模拟宽广温度密度区域氦离子和电子的响应特性,构建了温度在10-60 kK,密度为1-24 g/cm~3范围内温稠密氦的状态方程数据库和电子热导率数据库,并计算了该温度密度下温稠密氦的辐射不透明度.本文的计算结果可以为聚变物理研究和很多基本天体物理问题建模提供必要的输入参数.