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The problem of the presence of Cantor part in the derivative of a solution to a hyperbolic system of conservation laws is considered.An overview of the techniques involved in the proof is given,and a c...  相似文献   

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We construct and implement a non-oscillatory relaxation scheme for multidimensional hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The method transforms the nonlinear hyperbolic system to a semilinear model with a relaxation source term and linear characteristics which can be solved numerically without using either Riemann solver or linear iterations. To discretize the relaxation system we consider a high-resolution reconstruction in space and a TVD Runge-Kutta time integration. Detailed formulation of the scheme is given for problems in three space dimensions and numerical experiments are implemented in both scalar and system cases to show the effectiveness of the method.  相似文献   

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钟金  刘晓冀 《数学杂志》2011,31(2):299-306
本文研究了Hilbert空间上两个算子乘积的加权广义逆的反序律.利用算子的分块矩阵表示,获得了两个算子加权广义逆反序律成立的充要条件,所获结果推广了孙文瑜,魏益民和Djordjevic Dragan S.的相关结果.  相似文献   

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1. IntroductionLet us consider the Cauchy problems for nonlinear hroerbolic scalar cO~ion laws:where the function f(u) E C'(R) and the hatal data ho E BV(R). As is well lmown, thisProblem in general does not ~ smooth solution, so that weak solution in the sense ofdistributions must be considered. Moreover, an elitropy condition must be added in order toensure the ~s of the weak solutions.The research of numerical methods for solving the equation (1.1) has been developed rapidlyin this deca…  相似文献   

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1. IntroductionWe are are interested in the fOllowing Cauchy problem for scalar conservation lawswhere the initial data uo E BV(R) and the flux function f 6 C'(n).It is well known that this problem may not always have a smooth global solution even ifthe i…  相似文献   

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关于非强平稳NA列的重对数律及其应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文讨论了非强平稳NA(NeyativelyAssociated)列的若干重对数律,并用以估计线性模型中NA误差的方差估计的一类强收敛速度.  相似文献   

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危启才 《数学杂志》2007,27(4):405-410
本文研究了k-维Brown运动的泛函样本轨道性质.利用了一致范数在高维连续函数空间生成的拓扑下建立大偏差公式的方法,获得了k-维Brown运动的泛函重对数定律.  相似文献   

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退化时滞微分系统的全时滞稳定性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李晓艳  蒋威 《数学杂志》2004,24(5):509-512
本文利用复Lyapunov方程给出了退化时滞微分系统全时滞渐近稳定的充要条件。  相似文献   

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时滞抛物方程组振动的充要条件   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
刘霞文  刘伟安 《数学杂志》2006,26(4):437-440
本文研究了一类时滞抛物微分方程组在齐次Neumann边界条件下解的振动性,用平均值技巧和Green公式把时滞抛物方程组的振动问题转化为泛函微分方程组的振动问题,获得了判别其所有解振动的一个易于验证的充要条件,并举出实例对主要结果进行阐明.  相似文献   

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1.IntroductionIn[1],JinandXinconstructedaclassofthelocalrelaxationapproximation--TheRelaxingSchemesforsystemsofnonlinearcollservationlawsorsinglenonlinearconservationlawson,dofi(u)~ ;ac~0,(1l)otMoxil=1zwithinitialdatau(0,x)~"o(x),x~(xl,...,-cd),byusingtheideaofthelocalrelaxationapproximation[1--4].Theschemeisobtainedinthefollowingway:firstalinearhyperbolicsystemwithastiffsourcetermisconstructedtoapproximatetheoriginalsystem(1.1)withasmalldissipativecorrection;Then,thenewlinearhyperbolicsyste…  相似文献   

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研究了非匹配不确定离散广义系统准滑模控制策略的综合问题.给出了具有前级状态向量的动态切换函数,使得系统能够在切换带内稳定.设计了两种带有扰动补偿的离散广义趋近律,消除了常规滑模控制策略中不确定项必须有界的限制,且不必满足匹配条件.给出了系统准滑动模态保持逐步穿越切换面的必要条件,减小了准滑动模态切换带的带宽.所设计的滑模控制器在有限时间内可达切换面,削弱了系统抖振,有效地改善了系统动态品质.最后,数值算例验证了该控制策略的可行性.  相似文献   

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This article is concerned with the pointwise error estimates for vanishing vis- cosity approximations to scalar convex conservation laws with boundary.By the weighted error function and a bootstrap extrapolation technique introduced by Tadmor-Tang,an optimal pointwise convergence rate is derived for the vanishing viscosity approximations to the initial-boundary value problem for scalar convex conservation laws,whose weak entropy solution is piecewise C 2 -smooth with interaction of elementary waves and the ...  相似文献   

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1 IntroductionIn recent yearst there is a development in the use of fuzzy systems for modelling, identifyingand controlling nonlinear systems. The reason is that conventional identification methods canonly use input-output pairs, but ignore linguistic information about the behavior of nonlinearsystems. Therefore, developing identifiers and controllers Of nonlinear systems which can com-bine both linguistic knowledge and numerical information is an important task. Ill this repect,works on the …  相似文献   

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The problem of the presence of Cantor part in the derivative of a solution to a hyperbolic system of conservation laws is considered.An overview of the techniques involved in the proof is given,and a collection of related problems concludes the paper.  相似文献   

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本文建立了一些关于时滞差分系统(h0,h)稳定性(一致稳定性,渐近稳定性,一致渐近稳定性)的判定准则。在所得到的定理中,去除了△V为常负的限制,特别地,△V甚至可以恒为正,从而大大改进了已有结果,并更加便于应用。  相似文献   

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1IntroductionNowadaysoneobservesanexpandinginterestt'owardthestudyofinitialvalueproblemsforpartialdifferentialequations11-6].Butonly[4]publishedtheoscillationtheoryofparabolicequationswithcontinuousdistributeddeviatingarguments.Inthispaper,westudytheoscillationstoasystemofparabolicequationswithcontinuousdistributeddeviatingargumentsoftheformwherefiisaboundeddomaininR"withpiecewisesmoothboundaryoff,nbistheLaplacianinEuclideann-spaceR",Am(x,t)=ZM,andtheT=lrintegralin(1)isaStieltjesintegral.S…  相似文献   

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The Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting (HSS) method is an unconditionally convergent iteration method for solving large sparse non-Hermitian positive definite system of linear equations. By making use of the HSS iteration as the inner solver for the Newton method, we establish a class of Newton-HSS methods for solving large sparse systems of nonlinear equations with positive definite Jacobian matrices at the solution points. For this class of inexact Newton methods, two types of local convergence theorems are proved under proper conditions, and numerical results are given to examine their feasibility and effectiveness. In addition, the advantages of the Newton-HSS methods over the Newton-USOR, the Newton-GMRES and the Newton-GCG methods are shown through solving systems of nonlinear equations arising from the finite difference discretization of a two-dimensional convection-diffusion equation perturbed by a nonlinear term. The numerical implemen- tations also show that as preconditioners for the Newton-GMRES and the Newton-GCG methods the HSS iteration outperforms the USOR iteration in both computing time and iteration step.  相似文献   

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We prove that for a given strictly increasing initial datum in Ck, the solution of the initial value problem is piecewise Ck smooth except for flux functions of nonconvex conservation laws in a certain subset of C^k+1 of first category, defined in the range of the initial datum.  相似文献   

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