矩阵损失下一个参数子集的线性MINIMAX估计

考虑带多余参数的线性模型ＥＹ＝Ｘβ＋Ｚγ，Ｃｏｖ（Ｙ）＝σ＾２Ｖ。其中Ｖ是已知的非负定对称矩阵，在适当和假设下，我们得到了可估函数Ｓβ的所有线性ＭＩＮＩＭＡＸ估计。     

一般混合线性模型联合估计的一个最优性

本从一个新的角度，刻划了一般的混合线性模型的一个最优性质。这一性质比最小方差性更为直观。     

不完全椭球约束下多指标线性模型中的可容许线性估计

分别在二次损失及矩阵损失下,在齐次及一般线性估计类中,求出了带不完全椭球约束的多指标线性模型的线性估计是可容许的充要条件,推广了「１～５」的结果,丰富了这方面的内容。     

对二阶抽样中两个定理的扩充及其应用

本文对德斯·拉奇(DesRaj)就不放回二阶抽样的估计量、估计量的方差及其估计提出的两个定理做了一些扩充,并对拉奥(Rao)-哈特利(Hartley)-科克伦(Cochran)提出的二阶RHC估计量运用扩充后的定理得到其方差估计量。     

二项分布参数n的线性可容许估计（英）

本文考虑了二项分布B（ｎ，ｐ）当ｐ已知时整值参数ｎ的估计问题，并且得到了一个ｎ的线性估计为可容许估计的充分必要条件．     

带约束线性模型中的可容许线性估计

带约束线性模型中的可容许线性估计张双林（黑龙江大学数学系，哈尔滨１５００８０）１．引言及主要结果考虑线性模型当参数不受约束时，Ｒａｏ［１］，吴启光［２］，朱显海和鹿长余［３］等给出了Ｓｎ×Ｐβ的线性估计在线性类中是可容许的充要条件，当参数在约束条件，...     

奇异线性模型最小二乘估计的相对效率

对于奇异线性模型引入了参数β的最小二乘估计相对与最佳线性无偏估计的一种新的相对效率，并讨论了它的下界。     

一般混合线性模型固定效应、随机效应与另一随机向量的联合估计

讨论一般混合线性模型中固定效应β、随机效应ξ_i(i=1,2,…,k)与另一随机向量δ的联合估计,得到了β、ξ_i(i=1,2,…,k)及δ的线性组合的最佳线性无偏估计,推广了有关文献中的结果,并从一个直观角度刻划了β、ξ_i(i=1,2,…,k)与δ的线性组合的最佳线性无偏估计的一种最优性,推广有关文献的结果.     

回归系数的广义岭型主相关估计及其优良性

In this paper, we propose a new biased estimator of the regression parameters, the generalized ridge and principal correlation estimator. We present its some properties and prove that it is superior to LSE （least squares estimator）, principal correlation estimator, ridge and principal correlation estimator under MSE （mean squares error） and PMC （Pitman closeness） criterion, respectively.     

Second-order risk comparison of SLSE with GLSE and MLE in a regression with serial correlation

First, the second-order bias of the estimator of the autoregressive parameter based on the ordinary least squares residuals in a linear model with serial correlation is given. Second, the second-order expansion of the risk matrix of a generalized least squares estimator with the above estimated parameter is obtained. This expansion is the same as that based on a suitable estimator of the autoregressive parameter independent of the sample. Third, it is shown that the risk matrix of the generalized least squares estimator is asymptotically equivalent to that of the maximum likelihood estimator up to the second order. Last, a sufficient condition is given for the term due to the estimation of the autoregressive parameter in this expansion to vanish under Grenander's condition for the explanatory variates.     

最小二乘估计精度及其界限

Puntanen[1]提出用均方误差来度量最小二乘估计的精度,以后Styan[2],Rao[3]等相继讨论了这种精度及其界限.本文考虑采用广义方差,从而引进了一种新的最小二乘估计精度的度量并讨论了它的界.     

Generalized Levinson-Durbin sequences, binomial coefficients and autoregressive estimation

For a discrete time second-order stationary process, the Levinson-Durbin recursion is used to determine the coefficients of the best linear predictor of the observation at time k+1, given k previous observations, best in the sense of minimizing the mean square error. The coefficients determined by the recursion define a Levinson-Durbin sequence. We also define a generalized Levinson-Durbin sequence and note that binomial coefficients form a special case of a generalized Levinson-Durbin sequence. All generalized Levinson-Durbin sequences are shown to obey summation formulas which generalize formulas satisfied by binomial coefficients. Levinson-Durbin sequences arise in the construction of several autoregressive model coefficient estimators. The least squares autoregressive estimator does not give rise to a Levinson-Durbin sequence, but least squares fixed point processes, which yield least squares estimates of the coefficients unbiased to order 1/T, where T is the sample length, can be combined to construct a Levinson-Durbin sequence. By contrast, analogous fixed point processes arising from the Yule-Walker estimator do not combine to construct a Levinson-Durbin sequence, although the Yule-Walker estimator itself does determine a Levinson-Durbin sequence. The least squares and Yule-Walker fixed point processes are further studied when the mean of the process is a polynomial time trend that is estimated by least squares.     

Generalized ridge regression,least squares with stochastic prior information,and Bayesian estimators

The ridge estimator of the usual linear model is generalized by the introduction of an a priori vector r and an associated positive semidefinite matrix S. It is then shown that the generalized ridge estimator can be justified in two ways: (a) by the minimization of the residual sum of squares subject to a constraint on the length, in the metric S, of the vector of differences between r and the estimated linear model coefficients, (b) by incorporating prior knowledge, r playing the role of the vector of means and S proportional to the precision matrix. Both a Bayesian and an Aitken generalized least squares frameworks are used for the latter. The properties of the new estimator are derived and compared to the ordinary least squares estimator. The new method is illustrated with different assumptions on the form of the S matrix.     

关于EV线性回归模型中的广义最小二乘估计

本文考虑EV（errors-in-variables）线性模型．在一般的条件下证明了广义最小二乘估计的强收敛和渐近正态性，然后在小样本意义下给出了模拟结果．     

A subclass of bayes linear estimators that are minimax

In the linear regression model with ellipsoidal parameter constraints, the problem of estimating the unknown parameter vector is studied. A well-described subclass of Bayes linear estimators is proposed in the paper. It is shown that for each member of this subclass, a generalized quadratic risk function exists so that the estimator is minimax. Moreover, some of the proposed Bayes linear estimators are admissible with respect to all possible generalized quadratic risks. Also, a necessary and sufficient condition is given to ensure that the considered Bayes linear estimator improves the least squares estimator over the whole ellipsoid whatever generalized risk function is chosen.     

The distribution of a generalized least squares estimator with covariance adjustment

The distribution theory is developed for a generalized least squares estimator of the growth curve model. A special case of the estimator is the maximum likelihood estimator which is weighted by the sample covariance matrix. The distribution of two conditional forms of the estimator are derived and from these its density is obtained. Two general pivots and their distributions are derived from the conditional forms and special cases of these are investigated. The results obtained are linked to carlier work.     

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??In this paper, we construct a generalized spatial panel data model with two-way error components where the spatial correlation also exist in the individual effects. Based on the methods of the generalized moment estimate and the two-step least square estimate, we look for the best instrumental variable, fit generalized moments and the weighted matrix to discuss the estimator of the parameters, and prove the consistent of the estimators. Monte Carlo experiments show that the weighted generalized moment estimators are better than the unweighted generalized moment estimators, and the estimate effect of feasible generalized two stages least squares estimators is good.     

正交平衡区组设计统计分析模型参数估计的矩阵表达

正交平衡区组设计(或者广义正交表)是一种类似于正交拉丁方(或者正交表)的新设计,但试验次数大幅减少.定义了一种基于正交相遇平衡区组设计(或者广义正交表)的统计分析模型,根据这个模型,给出了参数的最小二乘估计的矩阵形式.