共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ti–6Al–4V (Ti64) plates were subjected to rolling at 600°C and 800°C, respectively, for reductions up to 90% reduction in thickness. The mechanism of texture and microstructure evolution during rolling was studied in the present study. Extension twins of coherent nature were observed in the samples rolled up to 50% of reduction. The deformation was relatively inhomogeneous in the samples rolled at 600°C compared to that at 800°C. Visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) simulation showed that relative activity of pyramidal <c+a> slip was higher during rolling at 800°C compared to that at 600°C. The average activity of slip systems per grain was less than five for the samples rolled at 600°C and this might be responsible for the strain heterogeneity in the large grains. Further, twinning activity was found to be limited to a true strain of 0.5, as supported by the microstructural observation. VPSC simulation also showed the presence of contraction twins in the samples which was further supported by X-ray texture measurement. Dominant basal texture was observed in the samples irrespective of the temperature of rolling. 相似文献
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E. N. Stepanova G. P. Grabovetskaya O. V. Zabudchenko I. P. Mishin 《Russian Physics Journal》2011,54(6):690-696
Comparative studies of the influence of 0.002–0.12 mass % hydrogenation on the structure and phase composition of the submicrocrystalline
and coarse-grained Ti–6Al–4 V alloys are performed. The evolution of the strain processes in the hydrogenated alloy is studied
for both alloys upon tension at a temperature of 293 K depending on the hydrogen content and alloy state. It is established
that the presence of hydrogen in the nanostructured Ti–6Al–4 V alloy in the solid solution leads to a decrease of its yield
stress and an increase of its tensile strength and total strain before failure. The possible reasons for the increased duration
of the uniform strain stage and the effect of strain hardening of the alloy in the presence of hydrogen in the solid solution
are discussed. 相似文献
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《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2014,21(4):1544-1548
Ultrasonic cavitation erosion experiments were performed on Ti–6Al–4V alloys samples in annealed, nitrided and nitrided and subsequently heat treated state. The protective oxide layer formed as a result of annealing and heat treatment after nitriding is eliminated after less than 30 min cavitation time, while the nitride layer lasts up to 90 min cavitation time. Once the protective layer is removed, the cavitation process develops by grain boundary erosion, leading to the expulsion of grains from the surface. The gas nitrided Ti–6Al–4V alloy, forming a TixN surface layer, proved to be a better solution to improve the cavitation erosion resistance, compared to the annealed and nitrided and heat treated state, respectively. The analysis of the mean depth of erosion rate at 165 min cavitation time showed an improvement of the cavitation erosion resistance of the nitrided samples of up to 77% higher compared to the one of the annealed samples. 相似文献
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Raman spectroscopy is applied to study the surfaces of a pair of tantalum and titanium alloy samples after high-speed dry friction. The surface of titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) shows titanium oxides on the rubbing surfaces. Raman spectra enable to differentiate the allotropic phases of anatase or rutile. The presence of these phases is the signature of the local thermal history during the friction tests. Moreover, Raman mapping allows localizing area the flash temperatures that may have been produced by the friction between sample asperities. 相似文献
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《Current Applied Physics》2001,1(2-3):197-201
We have formed amorphous diamond (ta-C) coatings on Ti–6Al–4V substrates using a metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (MEPIIID) technique, and characterized the mechanical properties and biological compatibility of the coating material. The hemocompatibility of the coating compared favorably with that of low temperature isotropic (LTI) carbon, with kinetic clotting time and hemolysis rate approximately the same as for LTI carbon, and platelet consumption about twice that of the latter. The mechanical properties were good, with a microhardness greater than that of the uncoated metal substrates, and high adhesion of >0.75 GPa (interface shear stress) as estimated from a thermal quench method. Glancing-angle X-ray diffraction measurements indicated the presence of a TiC transition layer, suggesting the formation of a Ti/TiC/ta-C multilayer structure, leading in turn to good film–substrate adhesion. We conclude that this kind of amorphous diamond coating could provide benefit as a biocompatible hard coating for Ti–6Al–4V substrate material. 相似文献
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Laser alloying of Ni–P electroless deposited layer with aluminum substrate was carried out by Nd–YAG pulsed laser. The phase composition and microstructure of the alloyed layers produced by different laser power densities were identified by X-ray diffractionary (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) accompanied by energy dispersion X-ray analysis (EDS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Furthermore, the surface roughness of the alloyed layers was characterised by confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The results showed that the characteristic dendritic or lamellar microstructures were observed in the alloyed layers. The phase constituents of the alloyed zones were intermetallic compounds of nickel–aluminum NiAl, Al3Ni and Al3Ni2, as well as some non-equilibrium phases and amorphous phases depending on the employed laser power density. As a result, the microhardness of the alloyed layer with Ni–P amorphous phases formed at laser power density 5.36×109 W/m2 reached to HV0.1 390. 相似文献
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Utyaganova V. R. Vorontsov A. V. Eliseev A. A. Osipovich K. S. Kalashnikov K. N. Savchenko N. L. Rubtsov V. E. Kolubaev E. A. 《Russian Physics Journal》2019,62(8):1461-1468
Russian Physics Journal - The paper presents the fabrication of Ti–6Al–4V alloy specimens using two operating modes of the electron beam additive manufacturing (EBAM). The structure,... 相似文献
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Lim Wei Qiang Shanmugan Subramani Devarajan Mutharasu 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2016,48(2):1-9
Near infrared quantum cutting by cooperative energy transfer from Tb3+ to Yb3+ was investigated by photoluminescence measurements on (YbxY1?x)PO4 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) doped with 1 % Tb3+. Under the excitation of 473 and 486 nm continuous wave lasers, we found that one Tb3+ ion absorbed one blue photon with the transition from 5D4 to 7F5 (λ ~ 544 nm) and cooperatively transfer energy to Yb3+ ions, which is followed by the emission of two photons (λ ~ 980 nm). Application of cooperative energy transfer has prospects for increasing the energy efficiency of crystalline Si solar cells by photon doubling of the high energy part of the solar spectrum.
相似文献13.
Technical Physics - The microstructure, phase composition, and parameters of α-Ti-based solid solutions in a Ti–6Al–4V alloy obtained by the 3D printing method without cooling and... 相似文献
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R. Peters C. Kr?nkel S. T. Fredrich-Thornton K. Beil K. Petermann G. Huber O. H. Heckl C. R. E. Baer C. J. Saraceno T. S��dmeyer U. Keller 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2011,102(3):509-514
We report on thermal conductivity analysis and thin disk laser power scaling of Yb:Lu2O3, Yb:Sc2O3, and Yb:LuScO3. Using a volume Bragg-grating stabilized pump diode we have obtained cw output powers up to 301?W with optical-to-optical efficiencies of up to 73%. In mode-locked operation of an Yb:Lu2O3 thin disk laser 141?W of average output power with 738 fs pulses and an optical-to-optical efficiency of 40% were achieved. 相似文献
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Metal Ti and its alloys have been widely utilized in the fields of aviation, medical science, and micro-electromechanical systems, for its excellent specific strength, resistance to corrosion, and biological compatibility. As the application of Ti moves to the micro or nano scale, however, traditional methods of planarization have shown their short slabs.Thus, we introduce the method of chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) to provide a new way for the nano-scale planarization method of Ti alloys. We obtain a mirror-like surface, whose flatness is of nano-scale, via the CMP method. We test the basic mechanical behavior of Ti–6Al–4V(Ti64) in the CMP process, and optimize the composition of CMP slurry.Furthermore, the possible reactions that may take place in the CMP process have been studied by electrochemical methods combined with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). An equivalent circuit has been built to interpret the dynamic of oxidation. Finally, a model has been established to explain the synergy of chemical and mechanical effects in the CMP of Ti–6Al–4V. 相似文献
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In this experiment, we used 7-kW continuous wave (CW) CO2 low order mode laser and YAG impulse laser to deeply weld high-speed steel (W18Cr4V) and spring steel (65Mn). To welded joint, we analyzed its microstructure, micro hardness and fracture appearance for different welding technology by metallography microscope, scanning electron microscopy and bending strength test, discussed its action of fracture and the relation between its structural transformation and strength. At last, we offered an optimum welding technology having no welding defect by the comparison and analysis of processing property. 相似文献
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Physics of the Solid State - We studied Young’s modulus and internal friction of the V–4Ti–4Cr alloy with different hydrogen impurity concentrations in the temperature range of... 相似文献
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Grabovetskaya G. P. Stepanova E. N. Mishin I. P. Zabudchenko O. V. 《Russian Physics Journal》2020,63(6):932-939
Russian Physics Journal - Comparative studies of the effect of pulsed electron beam irradiation of the Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloys with the contents of hydrogen of 0.002 wt.% (VT6 alloy)... 相似文献
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Yaomin Lin Mool C. Gupta Robert E. Taylor Charles Lei William Stone Tom Spidel Michael Yu Reanne Williams 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2009,47(1):118-122
Defects on external surface of in-service hydraulic tubes can reduce total life cycles for operation. Evaluation of fatigue life of the tubes with damage is thus critical for safety reasons. A methodology of generating defects in the Ti–3Al–2.5V tube—a widely used pipeline in hydraulic systems of aircrafts—using nanosecond pulsed laser for experimental fatigue life study is described in this paper. Straight tubes of five different sizes were laser micromachined to generate notches of given length and depths on the outside surface. Approaches were developed to precisely control the notch dimensions. The laser-notched tubes were tested with cyclic internal impulse pressure and fatigue life was measured. The laser notches and fatigue cracks were characterized after the test. It is concluded that laser micromachining generated consistent notches, and the influence of notch depth on fatigue life of the tube is significant. Based on the experimental test results, the relationship between the fatigue life of the Ti–3Al–2.5V tube and the notch depth was revealed. The research demonstrated that laser micromachining is applicable for experimental fatigue life study of titanium tubes. The presented test data are useful for estimating the damage limits of the titanium tubes in service environment and for further theoretical studies. 相似文献