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以砷化镓圆形介质柱在空气中构成二维六边形排列结构的光子晶体为例,利用时域有限差分法模拟研究了光子晶体表面结构改变对负折射透射光强的影响.模拟结果表明:针对同一结构光子晶体,在可产生负折射现象的入射光频率范围,改变光子晶体表面两侧圆形介质柱的半径和顺向侧移两侧表面最外层圆形介质柱都会均对负折射透射光强产生影响. 相似文献
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以砷化镓圆形介质柱在空气中构成二维六边形排列结构的光子晶体为例,利用时域有限差分法模拟研究了光子晶体表面结构改变对负折射透射光强的影响.模拟结果表明:针对同一结构光子晶体,在可产生负折射现象的入射光频率范围,改变光子晶体表面两侧圆形介质柱的半径和顺向侧移两侧表面最外层圆形介质柱都会均对负折射透射光强产生影响. 相似文献
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采用平面波展开法和时域有限差分法研究了由空气环组成的二维三角晶格光子晶体平板的负折射成像特性.研究结果表明对于外半径为 0.4 a,内半径 0—0.13a的空气环型光子晶体,第二能带中归一化频率为 0.3 的电磁波可以实现有效折射率为-1的负折射成像.通过光子晶体有效折射率的计算,得到了有效折射率为-1的电磁波频率随空气环内径由0—0.2 a变化的规律,并由对应等频曲线的变化解释了结构参数对光子晶体平板成像的影响.
关键词:
光子晶体
空气环
负折射
等频曲线 相似文献
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二维正方晶格光子晶体平板的近场成像特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
光子晶体是由两种或两种以卜不同介电函数的材料周期性排列组成的一种人工晶体.由于介电甬数的周期性分布对入射光的调制作用,使得特定频率区域的人射光在光子晶体中传播时的群速度方向和相速度方向相反,因而使得光子晶体平板表现出负折射特性.系统研究了介质柱的形状对二维正方品格光子品体近场成像特性的影响.通过对分别由正方形、三角形、椭网形、长方形等形状介质柱组成的二维正方品格光子晶体平板近场成像特性的理论分析,发现当介质柱形状的对称性降低到一定程度后可以实现光子晶体近场成像的纵向平移.进一步通过对相应等频率曲线形状的分析,明确了光子晶体近场成像是由于自准直效应和负折射效应的共同作用形成的. 相似文献
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讨论了一维负折射光子晶体对光脉冲传播的影响.通过对光脉冲的透射场强的数值计算发现,频谱处于一维负折射率材料光子晶体禁带中的短脉冲通过光子晶体后基本保持形状不变,而对同样的短脉冲通过传统的一维光子晶体的透射脉冲则出现严重畸变.当考虑负折射率材料的色散时,讨论了位相时间随光脉冲载波频率的变化情况. 相似文献
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Refraction of light at an interface between a homogeneous dielectric and a two-dimensional photonic crystal is studied. Using the isofrequency method, various cases of refraction, including a change in the magnitude and direction of the wave vector of the incident wave, in the refractive indices of the media, and in the mutual orientation of the interface and the translation vectors of the photonic crystal, are investigated. Different types of refraction and the possibilities for realizing negative and multiwave refraction are considered. 相似文献
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本文构建了含有电光材料LiNbO3的一维对称广义Fibonacci光子晶体结构,提出并设计了一种基于该结构的可调谐滤波器,并利用传输矩阵法对设计的滤波器的可调谐滤波特性进行了理论研究.数据模拟结果表明:保持对称广义Fibonacci光子晶体的几何结构不变,通过改变电极所在处施加在电光介质(LiNbO3)层上的外加电场,即可实现滤波器的滤波通道波长的调节,滤波通道波长的改变与外加电压呈线性关系,随着外加电压的增加,滤波通道波长向短波长方向移动.此外,电压一定时,通道波长随光的入射角的增加向短波长方向移动;光的入射角一定时,外加正电压下,通道波长随电压增加发生蓝移,而外加负电压下,通道波长随反向电压的增加发生红移.最后,讨论了双电场作用下的多通道波长滤波器的结构极其特性.以上结果对于新型光子晶体器件的设计具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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Berrier A Mulot M Swillo M Qiu M Thylén L Talneau A Anand S 《Physical review letters》2004,93(7):073902
We report on the first experimental evidence of negative refraction at telecommunication wavelengths by a two-dimensional photonic crystal field. Samples were fabricated by chemically assisted ion beam etching in the InP-based low-index constrast system. Experiments of beam imaging and light collection show light focusing by the photonic crystal field. Finite-difference time-domain simulations confirm that the observed focusing is due to negative refraction in the photonic crystal area. 相似文献
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提出了一种具有宽绝对禁带的一维磁性光子晶体结构,该结构由相同的折射率和物理厚度以及不同的波阻抗的两种磁性材料交替组合而成.通过传输矩阵法分析可得,相比于非磁性光子晶体,该光子晶体的禁带对入射角和偏振都不敏感,从而具有更宽的绝对禁带.合适地调节两种磁性材料的参数,增加两者波阻抗的差值,该光子晶体的绝对禁带宽度也相应地增加;调节两种磁性材料的物理厚度,其绝对禁带中心也会随之调整;最后,将两个满足上述条件的一维磁性光子晶体组成异质结构,其第一禁带宽度与禁带中心之间的比值可达到1.41以上. 相似文献
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Optical heterodyne interfering is used to measure the Doppler shift of diffraction beam of moving plane grating. By introducing Doppler shift in reference beam and contrasting the final beat frequency, the Doppler shift is measured to be normal when incident light and diffraction light are in the same side of the normal of periodic plane grating, which shows that abnormal Doppler shift can not occur on the material with “negative refraction phenomenon” caused by periodicity. Periodic two-dimensional photonic crystal with the property of abnormal Doppler shift has equivalent negative refractive index, and the abnormal properties of left-handed materials are not only caused by periodicity. 相似文献
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含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体的光学传输特性 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
采用光学传输矩阵方法,模拟研究了由正折射率材料和负折射率材料交替组成的一维光子晶体的光学传输特性.计算了这种含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体的透射谱和色散关系.结果表明,在正入射时,含负折射率材料的光子晶体的带隙要比传统的光子晶体要大得多,并具有狭窄的透射带,从光学薄膜理论的色散关系出发解释了形成上述现象的原因.讨论了在不同的偏振模式下,光以中心波长入射时,反射率随着入射角度的变化关系.发现含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体具有更好的角度特性,可以用来实现对中心波长的全方位反射. 相似文献
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We theoretically studied a left-hand structure based on a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal (PC)with a negative refractive index. The propagation of electromagnetic waves in the proposed PC structure is investigated through dispersion characteristic analysis and numerical simulation of field pattern. The designed PC structure can exhibit all angle negative refraction, and the corresponding effective refractive indices along all directions are almost same and close to the ideal value of -1. A flat lens formed from such a PC has been designed and its imaging properties have been investigated systematically. 相似文献
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Negative refraction in two-dimensional photonic crystals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Qiu S. Xiao A. Berrier S. Anand L. Thylén M. Mulot M. Swillo Z. Ruan S. He 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,80(6):1231-1236
We present some of our recent results for negative refraction in photonic crystals. The concept of negative refraction in photonic crystals is firstly introduced. Then, the propagation of electromagnetic waves in photonic crystals is systematically studied. By the layer Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker method, the coupling efficiency between external plane waves and the Bloch waves in photonic crystals is investigated. It is found that the coupling coefficient is highly angular dependent even for an interface between air with n=1 and a photonic crystal with effective index neff=-1. It is also shown that, for point imaging by a photonic crystal slab, owing to the negative refraction, the influence of the surface termination on the transmission and the imaging quality is significant. Finally, we present results experimentally demonstrating negative refraction in a two-dimensional photonic crystal at optical communication wavelengths. PACS 42.70.Qs; 41.85.Ct; 42.30.Va 相似文献
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Existing conditions of full bandgaps and absolute negative refraction in metallic-dielectric photonic crystal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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This paper has theoretically studied the characteristic frequencies
of band structures in two-dimensional metallic-dielectric photonic
crystals. It is demonstrated that a large filling fraction benefits
the existence of absolute photonic band gap, while a smaller filling
fraction benefits an absolute negative refraction band. In addition,
it also finds that the relation between the cut-off frequency of
E-polarized wave and the filling fraction exceeding 10{\%} is content
with a linear increasing function, whose coefficients are exponential
to the normalized lattice constant. These investigations have
significant implications for tuning the operational frequencies to
desired applications and manufacturing photonic crystals. 相似文献