杀鼠剂溴鼠灵与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

利用紫外吸收光谱,荧光光谱和同步荧光技术研究了牛血清白蛋白和杀鼠剂溴鼠灵的相互作用.结果表明溴鼠灵对牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,两者形成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭,并且伴随着分子内的非辐射能量转移.通过双倒数及双对数曲线计算了不同温度下的猝灭速率常数Ksv,结合位点数n,结合常数KA,并根据相对应的热力学参数判断二者之间主要为疏水作用力.依据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论求出了溴鼠灵和蛋白质问的结合距离r,确定了溴鼠灵在蛋白质上的结合位置.在20和30℃时r分别为2.84和2.87 nm.同步荧光光谱显示,与溴鼠灵作用后BSA分子的二级结构发生了改变.初步探讨了二者的结合模式与作用机制:溴鼠灵分子通过静电引力靠近蛋白质的疏水腔,并以疏水作用力与疏水腔中的氨基酸残基发生相互作用,导致色氨酸残基微环境极性变化.其结果不但阻止了酪氨酸残基与色氨酸残基间的能量转移,而且使色氨酸残基与溴鼠灵分子间产生非辐射能最转移,从而猝灭BSA的内源荧光.     

荧光光谱法研究新型碳硼烷金属有机衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

通过荧光光谱法,研究了在模拟生理条件下,二茂铁-碳硼烷衍生物(FcSB1,FcSB2和FcSBCO)、芳烃钌(Ⅱ)-碳硼烷衍生物(RuBFc和RuBCOOH)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。结果表明,五种碳硼烷衍生物与BSA形成非荧光性复合物而猝灭了BSA的荧光。二茂铁-碳硼烷衍生物FcSB1,FcSB2和FcSBCO显著地影响BSA的构象,使BSA的三级结构变得更紧凑,并显著使酪氨酸残基附近微环境的极性(位于ⅠA,ⅠB和ⅡA结构域)降低,疏水性增强。而芳烃钌(Ⅱ)-碳硼烷衍生物RuBFc和RuBCOOH对BSA构象的影响小于二茂铁-碳硼烷衍生物。揭示了新型金属碳硼烷衍生物对蛋白结构和构象的影响,为含碳硼烷、二茂铁等多功能基团的新型药物的设计与筛选提供一定的实验依据。     

Spectroscopic Studies on the Toxic Interaction of Sodium Oleate with Bovine Serum Albumin

The effects of sodium oleate on Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) were investigated by fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, ultraviolet–visible and circular dichroism spectroscopy. According to the experiment results, we found that the fluorescence intensity of BSA was quenched by sodium oleate following a static mode, a sodium oleate-BSA complex was formed and the binding site was calculated approximately equal to 1. The experimental results showed that the hydrophilic group (—COONa) can bind to the BSA and lead to the looser of the protein conformation, the microenvironment and the secondary structure elements were changed in the presence of sodium oleate. This work reflected the toxic interaction mechanism of BSA and sodium oleate from the perspective of spectroscopy.     

甲钴胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱特性

应用荧光光谱法、紫外吸收光谱法及共振光散射法,研究了甲钴胺 (Mecobalamin) 与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA) 之间的相互作用。在pH=7.40的三羟甲基胺基甲烷-盐酸 (Tris-HCl) 缓冲溶液中,随着甲钴胺浓度的增加,BSA的荧光强度、共振散射光强度逐渐减弱。通过计算不同温度(293,303,310 K)下的猝灭常数 (K_sv=5.40×10⁴,6.90×10⁴,8.00×10⁴ L/mol) 及扫描紫外吸收光谱,确定了甲钴胺对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭机理为动态猝灭。测定了该反应的表观结合常数 (K_A=1.68×10⁴,4.34×10⁴,7.90×10⁴ L/mol)和结合位点数 (n≈1)。利用热力学参数 (ΔH>0、ΔG<0和ΔS>0) 确定了分子间的作用力性质,作用力主要是疏水作用力,作用过程是自发的。同时应用同步荧光技术研究了甲钴胺对BSA构象的影响。结果表明,甲钴胺没有引起BSA构象的变化。     

芬布芬与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱检测

在模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究芬布芬(FBF)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征.研究表明:芬布芬与牛血清白蛋白形成复合物,从而猝灭牛血清白蛋白的内源性荧光,该过程为静态猝灭过程.根据Stem-V(o)lmer方程得出了不同温度下结合位点数和结合常数;根据F(0)rster非辐射能量转移理...     

Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Acid Yellow With Bovine Serum Albumin

Azo dyes, which are common in the environment, can be toxic to various organisms. In order to determine the molecular mechanism of acid yellow 11(AY) toxicity, we studied the effect of AY exposure to the common protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) by several spectroscopic techniques including fluorescence spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectrophotometry (UV) and circular dichroism (CD). It could be concluded from the fluorescence spectra that the quenching effect of BSA by AY was mainly due to complex formation which was unrelated to the absorption of AY. The enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) were found to be −21.94 kJ/mol and 30.04 Jmol^-1 K^-1, respectively. The results confirm that electrostatic attraction was the predominant intermolecular force between BSA and AY. Furthermore, the binding distance (r) between AY and the inner tryptophan residue of BSA was determined to be 3.541 nm on the basis of Forster theory of non-radiative energy transfer. In addition, the conformational changes of BSA in the presence of AY were also analyzed by UV and CD. These results indicated that AY could interact with BSA by complex formation, which also affected the structure of BSA.     

光谱法研究儿茶素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光猝灭光谱、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)等光谱手段研究了模拟人体牛理条件下儿茶素与牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA)的相互作用,求出了儿茶素与BSA结合的结合常数、结合位置、结合类型等参数,并研究了共存离子对儿茶素与BSA的结合常数的影响.实验结果表明:儿茶素与BsA形成复合物从而猝灭BSA的内源荧光,且其荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制.296,303,310 K下儿茶素与BSA结合的结合常数分别为:2.368,2.249,2.152×106 L·mol-1.热力学数据表明儿茶素与BsA主要靠疏水作用力和静电作用力结合,探针实验表明儿茶素与BSA在结合位点Site Ⅰ发生结合.F(o)ster偶极一偶极非辐射能量转移机理确定了儿茶素在BSA中与第214位色氨酸残基之间的距离r=1.93 nm.FTIR光谱显示,儿茶素诱导BSA的二级结构发生了变化.     

光谱法比较木犀草素及槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

在模拟生理pH条件下,采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱法研究木犀草素及槲皮素与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用的异同.结果确定木犀草素及槲皮素对BSA的荧光猝灭是以静态猝灭为主,同时伴随非辐射能量转移猝灭.木犀草素结合BSA的位点与荧光发射基团的距离比槲皮素的小.结合常数Ka表明二者与BSA的结合都属于强的非共价键结合,且结合位点数都约为1.二者均主要通过氢键和范德华力与BSA作用.二者都能影响BSA的酪氨酸残基附近环境的极性,且高浓度下能够引起BSA构象轻微地改变.结果表明黄酮C环上3位羟基的引入会降低其对BSA的亲和力.     

丹酚酸B与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

丹酚酸B(SAB)是丹参中主要的水溶性成分之一,具有广泛的生物活性.血清白蛋白是哺乳动物体内血浆中含量最为丰富的蛋白质,约占血浆总蛋白的60％,能与许多内源及外源性物质相结合,发挥存储和转运的作用.丹酚酸B进入人体后,必然先与血液中的蛋白质相结合,然后才被转运到其受体结合部位,进而发挥其药理作用.为更好地了解丹酚酸B在...     

Fluorescence Study of Sinapic Acid Interaction with Bovine Serum Albumin and Egg Albumin

The mechanism of interaction of protein with compounds used for preparation of matrices for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) methods is unknown. This paper reports the investigation of this mechanism for sinapic acid and bovine serum albumin and egg albumin. To examine these interactions in water a fluorescence method was applied. Sinapic acid can exist in three different forms, depending on pH: undissociated and with one or two deprotonated groups. pK_as of these states are: 4.47 for the COOH group and 9.21 for the OH group [1]. Therefore the interactions were examined at pH: 2.0, 6.4, and 10.5. The results show that sinapic acid at pH 10.5, being a bivalent anion, does not form any complex with these two proteins. At pH 2.0, sinapic acid, being undissociated, interacts weakly with egg albumin. Sinapic acid does not interact with bovine serum albumin at this pH. At pH 6.4, sinapic acid interacts only with bovine serum albumin. Parameters of the sinapic acid and bovine serum albumin complex were calculated based on the theory of multiple equlibria: the total number of binding sites, N = 15; the binding constant, K = 600 M ^–1; and the Hill's coefficient, j = 0.97. These parameters indicate (but not definitively because a large saturation was not obtained) that this is a simple binding of sinapic acid to bovine serum albumin with the binding sites of the same type.     

Fluorescence Study on the Interaction of Bovine Serum Albumin with P-Aminoazobenzene

In this paper, the interaction between p-aminoazobenzene (PAAB) and BSA was investigated mainly by fluorescence quenching spectra, circular dichroism (CD) and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra under simulative physiological conditions. It was proved that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by PAAB was mainly a result of the formation of a PAAB-BSA complex. The modified Stern-Volmer quenching constant K _a and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG and ΔS at different temperatures were calculated. The results indicated that van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds were the predominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the complex. The distance r?=?4.33 nm between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (PAAB) was obtained according to Förster’s non-radioactive energy transfer theory. The synchronous fluorescence, CD and three-dimensional fluorescence spectral results showed that the hydrophobicity of amino acid residues increased and the losing of α-helix content (from 63.57 to 51.83%) in the presence of PAAB. These revealed that the microenvironment and conformation of BSA were changed in the binding reaction.     

粉防己碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

利用荧光光培和紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了粉防己碱与BSA相瓦作用的光谱学行为.研究结果表明,粉防己碱埘BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移是导致粉防己碱猝火BSA内源荧光的主要原因.利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,获得了猝火常数Ksv,不同温度下的Ksv分别为1.26×104 L·mol-1(300 K),1.17×104 L·mol-1(310 K),1.12×104 L·mol-1(320 K).根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论计算出了粉防己碱与BSA间的结合距离r(300 K:3.24 nm;310 K:3.31 nm;320 K:3.50nm).此外,还求得了粉防己碱与BSA的结合常数KA(300 K:1.52×105 L·mol-1;310 K:2.03×105 L·mol-1;320 K:2.89×105 L·mol-1)及相应温度下的热力学参数,热力学数据表明二者主要靠疏水作用力结合.粉防己碱与BSA相互作用的同步荧光光谱表明,二者的结合对BSA构象产生了影响.     

对硝基苯酚与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

在模拟生理条件下应用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱技术研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与对硝基苯酚的相互作用.通过修正Stern-Volmer方程求算出在不同温度下(304,307,310K)的淬灭常数为1.186,1.030,0.940×105 L·mol-1,证实了BSA与对硝基苯酚相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,并且得到对硝基苯酚与BSA相互作用的热力学参数△H0和△S0分别为-28.061kJ·mol-1和-14.331J·mol-1·K-1,推出两者的相互作用以氢键为主.根据非辐射能量转移理论,计算出对硝基苯酚与BSA相互结合时其供体-受体间的结合距离(r=5.94nm)和能量转移效率(E=0.09).     

染料木素酯化修饰物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下(pH＝7.4),利用荧光光谱和紫外分光光度法研究了染料木素7-乙酰阿魏酸酯(1)和染料木素7,4’-二-乙酰阿魏酸酯(2)两种新型染料木素酯化修饰物,与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验表明：两种染料木素阿魏酸酯均能有效猝灭BSA的内源荧光,低浓度时为静态猝灭过程。考察了不同温度下化合物与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数。根据反应热力学参数确定了BSA与1之间主要为静电力作用,与2之间主要为氢键和范德华力作用。根据Frster 非辐射能量转移理论,BSA(给体)与化合物(受体)间的结合距离r分别为2.63和2.92 nm。同步荧光光谱法研究表明,染料木素乙酰阿魏酸酯与BSA的结合不影响蛋白质的构象,结合位点更接近于色氨酸。     

长春新碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

利用紫外、荧光和圆二色光谱研究了不同温度下长春新碱(VCR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。通过荧光猝灭数据算得在 296,303和310 K时,VCR与BSA的猝灭常数K_SV分别为2.0×104,1.7×104和1.5×104 L·mol-1,结合常数K_a分别为1.5×104,9.5×103和4.9×103 L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为0.978 6,0.949 0和0.891 1,表明VCR与BSA间具有较强的结合作用,但结合能随着温度的升高而降低,是形成复合物的静态猝灭。圆二色光谱 (CD)数据表明相互作用后BSA的二级结构发生了改变：BSA的α-螺旋的含量从33.5％下降到 29.7％,β-折叠的含量从13.6％升高到18.4％。通过Van′t Hoff方程,计算出热力学常数焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS) 分别为：－62.7 kJ·mol-1和－129.38 J·（mol-1·K）－１,表明氢键和范德华力在VCR与BSA结合中处于主导作用。     

马钱子碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

应用荧光光谱和紫外光谱法研究了马钱子碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应,求得它们之间的结合常数K_A和结合位点数n分别为K_A=6.3×103,n=0.94(27 ℃);K_A=7.7×103,n=0.97(37 ℃)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论求出了马钱子碱与BSA之间的结合距离为3.99 nm(27 ℃)和4.21 nm(37 ℃)。探讨了马钱子碱的荧光猝灭机理,结果表明马钱子碱能够插入BSA内部形成基态复合物导致内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要是静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。根据热力学参数确定马钱子碱与BSA之间的作用力类型主要为疏水性相互作用。     

牛血清白蛋白与金霉素结合反应的机制研究

以光谱技术与微量热技术相结合的方法研究水溶液中金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间结合作用的热力学性质 .荧光猝灭法测得该反应的结合常数K =2 .0 9× 10 5L/mol,结合位点数n =1.75 ,微量法测得反应的焓变△rHm=- 17.5 0kJ/mol;依据Forster非辐射能量转移机制 ,得到授体 受体间的结合距离 (r1=1.6 7nm ,r2 =1.4 6nm)和能量转移效率 (E1=0 .4 1,E2 =0 .6 6 ) .金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间有较强的结合作用 ,且结合力以疏水作用为主 .     

Study on the Interaction between Florasulam and Bovine Serum Albumin

In this paper, the interaction between florasulam (FU, 2′,6′,8-trifluoro-5-methoxy [Kragh-Hansen U, Molecular aspects of ligand binding to serum albumin. Pharmacol Rev 33(1):17–53 1981; Carter DC and Ho JX, Structure of serum albumin. Adv Protein Chem 45:153–203 1994; He XM, and Carter DC, Atomic structure and chemistry of human serum albumin. Nature 358(6383):209–215 1992] triazolo [1,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonanilide) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, ultraviolet absorption (UV) and Far-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectrometries. A strong fluorescence quenching was observed and the quenching mechanism was considered as static quenching. The binding constant of FU with BSA at 299 and 309 K were obtained as 1.5?×?10⁴ and 7.1?×?10³ l mol^?1, respectively. There was one binding site between FU and BSA. The thermodynamic parameters enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) were calculated as ?57.89 kJ mol^?1 and ?113.6 J mol^?1 K^?1, respectively, which indicated that the acting force between FU and BSA was mainly hydrogen bond and Van der Waals force. According to the Förster non-radiation energy transfer theory, the average binding distance between donor (BSA) and acceptor (FU) was obtained (r?=?1.59 nm). The investigations of the UV/Vis and CD spectra of the system showed that the conformation of BSA was changed in presence of FU.     

防己诺林碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在不同温度下,用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了防己诺林碱与BSA相互作用的光谱学行为。防己诺林碱对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用。根据不同温度下防己诺林碱对BSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,表明防己诺林碱对BSA的荧光猝灭作用属于静态猝灭。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论计算出了防己诺林碱与BSA间的结合距离R(27 ℃ 2.51 nm; 37 ℃ 2.72 nm; 47℃ 2.89 nm)、结合常数K_A(27 ℃ 1.05×105 L·mol-1; 37 ℃ 3.31×105 L·mol-1; 47 ℃ 7.24×105 L·mol-1)及对应温度下的热力学参数。热力学数据表明二者主要靠疏水作用力结合,同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了防己诺林碱对BSA构象的影响。