光分组交换矩阵的实验研究

对光交换矩阵的基本机理进行了研究,介绍了所研制成功的光分组交换矩阵的基本结构、功能、性能和相关的实现技术,重点分析了质子交换型铌酸锂（APE：LiNbO3)光波导开关与相应的系统技术,给出了2．5Gbit/s异步转移模式（ATM）光信元交换实验研究结果。     

时隙光分组交换网络中一种新的光缓存优化配置方案

研究了时隙光分组交换网中的光缓存配置方案,针对反馈共享式缓存结构,通过对传统的连续分布式光缓存结构中不同延迟粒度的光缓存丢包的分布情况仿真结果研究,发现在传统的连续分布式光缓存结构中,丢包主要发生在小粒度的光缓存上,为此,提出通过适当增加小粒度的光缓存的方法,达到有效地降低丢包率,仿真结果显示,这种光缓存方案可以明显降低节点的丢包率.     

Photonic Packet Switching Based on Optical Label Processing

We express a photonic packet switch prototype based on optical label processing methods which dramatically increase the label processing capability. We experimentally demonstrate 40Gbit/s/port packet switching and optical buffering capabilities of the prototype.     

采用OFDM信号作为标记的光分组交换方案

以光正交频分复用信号作为光标记,利用两个不同波长的光载波分别经过强度调制,产生了10 Gb/sOOK光载荷和2.5 Gb/sOFDM光标记。测得了光分组信号经光纤传输前后接收载荷的眼图和标记的星座图以及误码率曲线,结果表明:经过40 km光纤传输后,载荷与标记的功率代价分别为1dB和0.5dB。     

OPS网络中SOA交换矩阵的串扰研究

通过对光开关和节点流量进行建模,利用新颖的等效串扰系数法,研究了基于XGM效应的SOA开关矩阵在OPS网络中的串扰问题.分析了SOA的各种参量以及节点流量特性对开关隔离度、节点中由串扰造成的误码率以及节点级联能力的影响.提出了优化SOA交换矩阵的具体措施,包括提高SOA的载流子寿命、控制脉冲能量和节点中流量的单播特性,以及降低SOA的饱和能量和有源区长度等.     

Multi-Wavelength Optical Packet Routing Technologies Based on Superstructured Fiber Bragg Gratings

A WDM compatible Edge-to-Edge Self-Routed optical packet switched network that simplifies the optical processing is proposed. The system employs all-optical packet label generation and recognition using coded superstructured Fiber Bragg gratings.     

SONET-Framed Optical Packet Networking in the Context of Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching

This article discusses the evolution of Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) towards support for shared packet media, particularly in light of new developments in the control plane, such as Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) and the (UNI) specification. Whereas the current SONET network is largely static and circuitcentered, and typically supports DS-1 and DS-3-level granularities, the emerging packet-centric, GMPLS-controlled optical network will be significantly more dynamic, and characterized by concatenated or virtually concatenated payloads such as STS-3c/12c/48c/192c, and, possibly, STS-1-24v (i.e., 'STS-24c'). In this environment, it will be shown that the differences between such packet-centric SONET networks and 'IP over Optical' network architectures begin to disappear.     

SONET-Framed Optical Packet Networking in the Context of Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching

This article discusses the evolution of Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) towards support for shared packet media, particularly in light of new developments in the control plane, such as Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) and the (UNI) specification. Whereas the current SONET network is largely static and circuitcentered, and typically supports DS-1 and DS-3-level granularities, the emerging packet-centric, GMPLS-controlled optical network will be significantly more dynamic, and characterized by concatenated or virtually concatenated payloads such as STS-3c/12c/48c/192c, and, possibly, STS-1-24v (i.e., 'STS-24c'). In this environment, it will be shown that the differences between such packet-centric SONET networks and 'IP over Optical' network architectures begin to disappear.     

光分组交换节点中缓存器对串扰相干特性的影响

研究了光分组交换中光输出缓存器引起的排队延迟对节点串扰特性的影响，建立了节点串扰特性与缓存器长度之间关系的数学模型，结果表明，对光分组交换节点，由于缓存器的存在，串扰源数目随缓存器的长度增加而增加；串扰中，非相干串扰占多数，数目随机的相干串扰的影响较小，且当缓存器较长时，相干串扰的影响可以忽略，即可将所有串扰视为非相干。     

All-Optical Holographic Label Processing for Photonic Packet Switching

A holographic label processor for photonic packet switching is proposed. We observe the process of time-to-space conversion for an optical code consisting of 2 ps pulses at a wavelength of 1.55 $mUm with 100 km fiber transmission. Label recognition using an angular multiplexed spectral hologram (AMSH) as a label bank is experimentally demonstrated. We also investigate the AMSH by CGH and confirm its feasibility in computer simulations.     

光突发与光电路混合交换边缘节点的设计与实现

提出了一种将光电路交换和光突发交换融合于同一网络的边缘节点设计方案.根据此方案,网络边缘节点能根据业务需求灵活选择交换方式.该方案在实际实验系统中进行了验证.结果表明,采用光电路交换方式,网络传输速率相对较快,而采用光突发交换方式,网络的带宽利用率更好.这两种交换方式共存于同一网络,一定程度上能提高网络的灵活性和适应性.     

Organic Materials for Optical Technologies

Photophysical processes in pyrane substitutes excited by high-power laser radiation are investigated. It is demonstrated that the examined molecules offer promise as active media of tunable lasers (including solid-state lasers), optical radiation limiters with = 532 nm, and emitting layers of organic light diodes.     

光突发交换的交换控制策略和光缓存配置

光突发交换是面向下一代互联网的光交换模式.讨论了异步光突发交换系统的交换控制策略以及相应光缓存的优化配置策略.除了传统预约模式的交换策略,还研究了非预约和改进型预约模式,它们的性能评估由计算机仿真给出.结果表明:在条件相当情况下,改进型预约模式具有最低的丢包率.同时光缓存的配置对上述几类交换控制策略的性能都有很大影响,仿真结果指出:光缓存的粒度对系统性能具有重要影响,所讨论的几类交换模式都存在最佳时延粒度,研究结果对光交换矩阵的设计有指导意义.     

适用于光突发交换网的可编程光缓存器

提出了两种适用于光突发交换网的可编程光缓存器结构：交叉型和多端口开关型.两种结构都能满足突发包缓存的超长性和可变性的要求,且结构简单紧凑,成本低,可扩展.交叉型缓存器通过指定信号在每个子缓存模块的光纤环中的循环次数即能实现可变时间的延迟.多端口开关型缓存器通过指定信号在两个多端口开关相应端口与所接光纤延迟线组成的光纤环中的循环次数实现可变时间的延迟.仿真结果表明,两种可编程光缓存器都能对光突发包实现ns级指定时间延迟,可用于解决光突发交换网突发包的冲突问题.     

光突发交换网络试验平台

研究并实现了几种光突发交换网络的关键技术,包括高速的突发组装技术、突发调度技术及突发光发射及接收技术等,其中突发接收具有较高的灵敏度和小于80 ns的时钟数据恢复时间.在这些技术的基础上,建立了一个灵活且可扩展的光突发交换网络实验平台.在OBS网络平台上进行了TCP性能评估实验和多QoS业务传输实验。实验结果表明光突发网络中丢包率严重影响其上TCP的性能,但若丢包率小于0.1%,则TCP性能可得到一定程度的保证.光突发交换网络实验平台上的TCP传输实验还表明了OBS物理层带来的额外延时对上层TCP带宽有极大的影响.实验结果还验证了OBS网络中的QoS保证机制.     

Optical Packet Switch Architectures: A Comparative Analysis for Bursty Traffic and Optical Cost

Abstract

In this article, we present the comparative analysis of various optical packet switch architectures. The comparison is done on the basis of bursty traffic arrival and the optical cost of various optical components used to build that switch. The architectures chosen for the analysis were previously proposed by us and their performance was evaluated only for the uniform random traffic arrival. Hence, this article can be considered as the cumulative and effective extension of the previous works. The computer simulations are performed to obtain the packet loss probability and average delay in presence of bursty traffic.     

Optical Packet Switch Architectures: A Comparative Analysis for Bursty Traffic and Optical Cost

In this article, we present the comparative analysis of various optical packet switch architectures. The comparison is done on the basis of bursty traffic arrival and the optical cost of various optical components used to build that switch. The architectures chosen for the analysis were previously proposed by us and their performance was evaluated only for the uniform random traffic arrival. Hence, this article can be considered as the cumulative and effective extension of the previous works. The computer simulations are performed to obtain the packet loss probability and average delay in presence of bursty traffic.     

Optical Packet Routing Performance of an Optical Packet Switch Digital/ Analog-Conversion-Type With an Optical Header Processor (Wavelength Label Switch)

We demonstrate the routing operation of optical packets by an optical packet switch consisting of an optical digital-to-analog conversion-type header processor, a wavelength converter using an electrically-tunable laser, and an arrayed-waveguide grating router. A packet transfer by two -bit optical header was achieved for the first time.     

Feed-Forward- and Shared-Buffer-Based Optical Packet Switch Architecture

Abstract

This architecture incorporates wavelength-routed loop-buffer modules in the feed-forward configuration, and the buffering in these modules is recirculating in nature, using shared memory. The signal quality will deteriorate during each revolution, due to the insertion loss of the various optical components; therefore, it will impose a limit on the number of circulations that a packet can take in the buffer before its correct reception. Generally, this limit has not been considered in the past, but one should have to take care of it in the current scenario for the actual switching systems.     

MEMS Torsion-Mirror Actuators for Optical Switching or Attenuating Applications

Novel MEMS torsion-mirror actuators with monolithically integrated fiber self-holding structures are fabricated,and investigated experimentally and theoretically. Their electromechanical and optical characteristics are acceptable for optical switching or attenuating applications.