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Generally, the linear motion between the source of a wave and an observer leads to a linear Doppler effect. It is associated with the linear momentum of the wave. For electromagnetic beams having a circular polarization or an azimuthal phase distribution, the rotation between the source and the observer results in a less well-known rotational Doppler effect. It is associated with the angular momentum of the wave. This is particularly the case for vortex beams. Here, the various physical insights that are given to explain the origin of the rotational Doppler effect is reviewed. The focus is on different cases where such an effect gives information on the rotational nature of the probed systems, and also on cases where the rotational Doppler effect is useless. Still debated issues and possible applications are then presented. 相似文献
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研究谐振子势与高斯势联合势阱中玻色爱因斯坦凝聚体的基态。发现凝聚体形成巨涡旋时,其涡旋个数等于平均角动量,且凝聚体密度分布和角动量密度分布相同,进而得到凝聚体形成巨涡旋时所处基态是角动量的本征态。发现势阱从各向同性的环形势阱逐渐变为各向异性的环形势阱的过程中,凝聚体的平均角动量与涡旋个数之比先由1平缓下降,然后迅速下降,最后保持在0.5附近。同时给出凝聚体密度分布和角动量分布的特征,并作出相应解释。 相似文献
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从可积系统求迹公式出发,运用Einstein-Brillouin-Keller(EBK)量子化条件,导出了二维无关联振子系统周期轨道作用量量子化条件,由此发现了量子能级与周期轨道之间的对应关系.这种对应关系表明,如果两条能级对应的周期轨道的拓扑相同,这两条能级对回归函数的贡献相干.回归谱中的一个峰是量子能谱中一组与具有相同拓扑的周期轨道相对应的能级之间相干的结果,这一组能级间存在着长程关联. 相似文献
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由（２＋１）多光子电离方法获得溴分子６８８００－６９６００ｃｍ＾－１范围内的［ΠΠ／２］４ｄ偶宇称里德堡态转动激发光谱，通过对转动光谱的分析，确定了转动常数，Ｂ８１－８１＝０．０８６８８。并对电子角动量进行了标定，角动量Ω＝１。 相似文献
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General solutions of the Smorodinsky–Winternitz system and the Fokas–Lagerstorm system, which are superintegrable in two-dimensional Euclidean space, are obtained using the algebraic method (structure function). Their dynamical symmetries, which are governed by deformed angular momentum algebras, are revealed. 相似文献
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本文及后继三篇文章在电磁学和电动力学框架内分别介绍磁单极的若干奇特性质.针对由一个磁单极和一个点电荷构成的体系,首先证明这个体系的电磁场角动量具有极简洁的表达式并讨论可能的电荷量子化,然后显式地演示体系角动量的转化与守恒. 相似文献
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讨论了Ｃｈｅｒｎ－Ｓｉｍｏｎｓ理论的ｎａｉｖｅ格点化，并就其中最简单的一种情形用Ｄｉｒａｃ约束体系量子化方法进行量子化．由此显示ｎａｉｖｅ格点化的缺陷，找出了克服这一困难的办法．求出了ａｎｙｏｎ产生算符． 相似文献
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In recent decades, metasurfaces have attracted considerable interest to generate vortex beams, that is, orbital angular momentum (OAM) carrying beams. However, the existing OAM metasurfaces are mostly fixed-mode or with single function. Here a concept of multifunctional vortex beam generation is proposed, and is realized by a dynamic reflective metasurface which is capable of controlling the vortex beam spatiotemporally. The proposed metasurface has the ability to control OAM mode and to observe rotational Doppler effect. As proof of concept, it is presented that the proposed metasurface can generate an l = −1 or l = +1 OAM mode reconfigurable beam, and an l = +1 spinning OAM beam with rotational Doppler effect. Both simulated and measured results show the effectiveness of the proposed multifunctional OAM metasurface which has two different functionalities. The proposed multifunctional OAM metasurface may have potential applications in OAM multiplexing communications and harmonics manipulation by rotational Doppler effect. 相似文献
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We report on a very recently developed three-dimensional angular momentum projected relativistic mean-field theory with point-coupling interaction (3DAMP+RMF-PC). Using this approach the same effective nucleon-nucleon interaction is adopted to describe both the single-particle and collective motions in nuclei. Collective states with good quantum angular momentum are built projecting out the intrinsic deformed meanfield states. Results for 24Mg are shown as an illustrative application. 相似文献
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We report on a very recently developed three-dimensional angular momentum projected relativistic mean-field theory with point-coupling interaction (3DAMP+RMF-PC). Using this approach the same effective nucleon-nucleon interaction is adopted to describe both the single-particle and collective motions in nuclei. Collective states with good quantum angular momentum are built projecting out the intrinsic deformed mean-field states. Results for 24Mg are shown as an illustrative application. 相似文献
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将费米子动力学对称模型包含G费米子对能够构造出SP(10)或SO(12)动力学对称群.本文用GeneralizedDyson玻色子映射方法求出SP(10)对称群精确的玻色子映像,其子群SU(5)生成元的玻色子映像与sdg相互作用玻色子模型(IBM)SU(5)生成元相同,唯象sdgIBMSU(5)极限能谱公式可由费米子动力学对称模型的微观参数描述. 相似文献
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利用流体在转动状态下连续流失，使得系统的转动惯量变小，从而导致角速度增大，较为直观地演示角动量守恒原理． 相似文献
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Zhi-Kun Su Fa-Qiang Wang Rui-Bo Jin Rui-Sheng Liang Song-Hao Liu 《Optics Communications》2008,281(19):5063-5066
We propose a new quantum network scheme using orbital angular momentum states of photons to route the network and spin angular momentum states to encode the information. A four-user experimental scheme based on this efficient quantum network is analyzed in detail, which is particularly appealing for the free space quantum key distribution. Users can freely exchange quantum keys with each other. 相似文献
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Gamal G.L. Nashed 《中国物理 B》2012,21(3):30401-030401
We apply the energy momentum and angular momentum tensor to a tetrad field, with two unknown functions of radial coordinate, in the framework of a teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). The definition of the gravitational energy is used to investigate the energy within the external event horizon of the dyadosphere region for the Reissner-Nordström black hole. We also calculate the spatial momentum and angular momentum. 相似文献