共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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传输矩阵法分析微环谐振器阵列传输特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
微环谐振器可用作未来高密度、超大规模集成光路的基本构件,其重要发展方向之一是多环化、阵列化,微环谐振器阵列近来成为研究的热点。基于定向耦合器、环形谐振腔、直波导腔的基本单元传输矩阵,建立了用于分析微环谐振器阵列传输特性的传输矩阵模型。讨论了列间距对传输特性的影响,并数值模拟了不同尺度的奇数行和偶数行情况下谐振器阵列的传输特性。结合此传输矩阵模型,讨论了通过改变微环谐振器阵列的尺度以及耦合系数以实现滤波特性改善的方案。最后数值研究了最小尺度微环谐振器阵列传输特性与腔间耦合系数的关系。 相似文献
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为了使折射率传感器具有高品质因子和高灵敏度,提出一种基于槽型光波导的一维光子晶体微环谐振器。该结构中两种不同状态的光模式在不同的光路上相互干涉而产生Fano共振,这种非对称线型的结构能够获得更高的消光比和品质因子,在折射率传感方面也有更好的灵敏度。采用时域有限差分法对结构进行分析和模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,所提结构的品质因子达到30950,比传统微环谐振器提高4倍以上;消光比为29.08 dB,比传统微环谐振器高出16.89 dB。在折射率传感特性的分析中,所提结构的灵敏度达到344 nm/RIU,比传统微环谐振器提高3倍;灵敏度检测下限为1.4×10-4 RIU。 相似文献
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利用有限元法(FEM)分析了大横截面SOI(Silicon-on-insulator)脊型波导的本征模式分布,确定了脊型波导的单模条件。在保证单模传输的情况下,模拟了SOI微环谐振器中波导耦合器的耦合长度、功率耦合系数与波导尺寸和间距的关系。模拟结果表明:对于W=1μm,H=2μm的SOI脊型波导耦合器,耦合长度LC随波导间距d的增加而增大,功率耦合系数随之减小。在波导间距d0.8μm的情况下,耦合长度LC随着归一化脊高r的增加而增大,当d0.8μm时,耦合长度LC随r的增加而减小。模拟结果为SOI微环谐振器的设计和应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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微环谐振器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光学微环谐振器自从1969年作为滤波器件被提出以后,就受到了很大的关注。光学微环谐振器,可以作为一种通用设备用于实现通信与信号处理中的所有一般功能,比如滤波、复用/解复用、调制、开关、延时、门电路、路由、传感和放大等。小尺寸的微环有优异的特性:宽带宽、高精细度。这些特性非常有利于非线性光学应用。高的精细度意味着环中高的储存能量,而且可以通过进一步减小模场面积再次提高,并且不牺牲带宽。因为利用平面工艺易于获得微环,所以其非常适合大规模集成。简单介绍了微腔的概念,具体介绍了微环谐振器,以及马里兰大学的一些主要工作,最后分析了这种技术的挑战和发展前景。 相似文献
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Ultra-compact microring resonators, made of high index contrast (HIC)-silicon on insulator (SOI) materials, have become key optical devices in integrated photonics systems. Both computer simulations and actual experiments have showed that coupling loss was a significant contributor to the total losses in ultra-compact microring resonators. In this paper, a computable model derived from step approximation method was present to theoretically determine the coupling loss. Excellent matching results between the model and literatures were achieved. The proposed model can be applied to evaluate the coupling loss for microring resonators with various geometries and guide the design of low loss optical devices based on ultra-compact microring resonators. 相似文献
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对基于光学Kerr效应的微环谐振腔延时器件进行了研究.采用耦合模式理论计算了波导与微环谐振腔间的耦合系数,给出了所研究器件的材料及各层组分,提出不同阶数微环的情况下延时数值的控制方法.结果表明:微环谐振腔半径为300μm,波导截面尺寸为450×1 000nm2,在小于±5ps抖动的条件下,每个通道达到超过130ps的延时数值,同时延时带宽达20GHz,自由光谱范围达50GHz,工作波段在1 550nm附近,满足密集波分复用系统的要求.整个结构全光控制,且能耗不超过0.8dBm,响应速度达到ps量级,体积不超过3mm3,便于集成,满足多信道光学延时的要求,为全光通信网络中延时线的研究提供了参考. 相似文献
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A channel drop filter system that consists of two waveguides and three cavities is studied. One cavity couples with both waveguides, while the other two work as resonant mirrors to reflect the selected channel back into the system. The operation of this configuration is analyzed, using coupled mode theory. The conditions to achieve 100% in-plane channel transfer are derived. A method to suppress the side lobes of reflection and backward drop is also proposed. The direct coupling between the cavities is not required. The analysis is verified by two-dimensional finite difference time domain simulations in 2D hexagonal photonic crystals. 相似文献
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Hybrid materials produced by the hydrolytic sol-gel process reveal strong absorption in the spectral region of 1550 nm, mainly due to the high concentration of OH groups. This characteristic constitutes an obstacle to the application of these materials, in particular to telecom integrated optical devices. A simple thermal treatment applied to the device does not contribute to increase the transparency. The real-time influence of temperature and environment humidity on the optical transmission properties of sol-gel organic-inorganic raised channel waveguides is analyzed in order to achieve an understanding of the OH group’s behaviour in the materials. We demonstrate that the level of the optical losses at 1550 nm can significantly be decreased at high temperature. Cooling the sample in dry atmosphere makes it possible to reach a better transparency, which can be useful to improve the performance of hybrid sol-gel optical devices. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于二维光子晶体微环腔的新型光分叉复用器,并可以通过改变环区的硅介质柱的折射率实现波长调谐.运用经典的微环自由光谱范围FSR和微环半径R的关系,证实新型的光子晶体微环腔也满足该关系.利用二维时域有限差分法系统分析了下路信号波长及相应效率随折射率的变化关系.结果表明,只需改变环区折射率0.005,下路波长就可以漂移1 nm,而有效微环半径还不足1.4 μm. 相似文献
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Microdisk resonator filters, an alternative to microring resonator filters, are studied by means of vectorial three dimensional finite element method simulations. Their performance characteristics are highlighted for different microdisk radii, and compared with those of the respective, footprint-wise, microring filters. We show that microdisk filters are advantageous, as the resonator involved exhibits smaller radiation losses. Extinction ratios as high as 30 dB are possible by properly tuning the gap separating the waveguide from the microdisk in each case. Transmission dips due to higher-radial-order modes that drastically change the transmission picture appear only for very large microdisk radii. 相似文献