共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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空间目标的可见光散射与红外辐射 总被引:16,自引:6,他引:16
利用Lowtran7大气传输模型计算了0.4~0.8μm可见光波段的太阳辐射、大气自身的热辐射以及天地背景辐射。利用粗糙面光散射理论与双向反射分布函数计算了空中目标表面对太阳辐射、云层对阳光反射的散射。并利用传热学和背景辐射理论,根据能量守恒定律建立了空间目标表面温度的热平衡方程。以气球为例,计算了不同表面涂层材料的气球在不同地理位置、不同高度、不同时间、温度及辐射功率的变化。分析了空间目标红外辐射特性的一般规律和特征。 相似文献
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构建空间目标辐射特性对于发展空间态势感知技术具有重要意义。本文针对空间目标红外辐射特性,基于有限元方法,采用非结构四面体网格研制了仿真程序,通过矢量坐标变换,计算得到了目标各表面受到的轨道外热流,并结合表面材料和双向反射分布函数(BRDF)对目标各表面温度和红外辐射特性进行了仿真,并与文献结果进行了对比。进而考虑大气衰减和背景辐射的影响,对地基探测条件下升轨和降轨弧段的目标光谱辐射强度进行了分析。结果显示:对于三轴稳定太阳同步轨道沿飞行方向固定式帆板卫星,各表面在阳照区和地影区内温度变化范围较小;使用8~14μm长波波段对目标进行观测的效果比3~5μm中波波段好;辐射强度最大值在770 W/sr左右;地基红外光谱探测受大气影响较大,需要对探测波段进行优选。 相似文献
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空间目标可见光散射特性建模方法研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
针对空间目标的可见光散射特性提出一种建模方法.在分析空间目标所处的背景辐射环境基础上建立了空间目标背景辐射物理模型.对目标表面进行面元划分后,基于辐射理论引入双向反射分布函数模型来描述目标表面面元的光散射特性,将目标各个表面所有面元散射分量叠加建立了目标可见光散射特性的数学模型.建立目标本体坐标系,通过坐标变换确定目标、背景辐射源与探测器的相对位置关系,利用矢量坐标法确定目标对观测系统的“可视表面”.根据给定的目标几何结构尺寸和物性参量仿真获得了目标在轨光学特性.计算结果验证了建模的有效性. 相似文献
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鉴于空间目标的光散射特性对目标的探测、跟踪与识别等空间突防技术具有十分重要的应用价值,利用双向反射分布函数(BRDF)将光辐射的入射照度和目标的散射亮度联系起来,结合目标的几何建模与轨道理论,计算出某时刻在东北3站观测风云卫星可见光散射亮度变化情况, 其峰值随时间依次达到或接近于75×10-3 W/cm2·sr,而新疆阿勒泰散射亮度在东北3站达到峰值时只有375×10-3 W/cm2·sr,得出东北3站点卫星光散射亮度趋势相似,只是由于纬度差异使变化趋势在时间上有所延迟,而在与之经度有很大差别的新疆地区的阿勒泰站点的亮度变化趋势则有很大不同。该方法已经在获取空间目标更多信息选择多站观测中取得应用。 相似文献
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鉴于空间目标的光散射特性对目标的探测、跟踪与识别等空间突防技术具有十分重要的应用价值,利用双向反射分布函数(BRDF)将光辐射的入射照度和目标的散射亮度联系起来,结合目标的几何建模与轨道理论,计算出某时刻在东北3站观测风云卫星可见光散射亮度变化情况, 其峰值随时间依次达到或接近于7.510-3 W/cm2sr,而新疆阿勒泰散射亮度在东北3站达到峰值时只有3.7510-3 W/cm2sr,得出东北3站点卫星光散射亮度趋势相似,只是由于纬度差异使变化趋势在时间上有所延迟,而在与之经度有很大差别的新疆地区的阿勒泰站点的亮度变化趋势则有很大不同。该方法已经在获取空间目标更多信息选择多站观测中取得应用。 相似文献
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Wu Zhensen Zhou Caixia Chen Hui Zhang Yandong 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(11):1989-1998
The background radiation contribution is an important component of target scattering characteristics. A study is made on target scattering characteristics from complex background radiation, with contributions of the sun and the sea and sky background and that among each components of target. In this paper, the shadowing function of sea surface is numerically calculated by using the Z-BUFFER shadowing elimination algorithm, and the scattering of each facet of sea surface and target from the sun and the sky background infrared radiation is computed based on the rough surface scattering model as well as the infrared self-radiation of the sea surface. Finally, a numerical calculation of the forward and backward radiance of a near-sea circular cylinder scattering from the sun, the sea and sky background infrared radiation of near sea target and the infrared self-radiation of the target skin have been made. The results show the important influences of each contribution on target scattering from the sea and sky background radiation in 3-5 m and 8-12 m bands. 相似文献
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Zhensen Wu Daoyong Li Yanqun Zhang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(8):1201-1209
Considering background radiation of different wave band at different typical time by using Modtran soft, the characteristic of light scattering and the visibility condition of spatial object are discussed. Using bi-directional reflectance distribution function, combining geometry modeling with orbit theory, we numerical calculate light scattering radiation of spatial objects and compare it with the background radiation. The best observation time and station can be obtained by analyzing the conditions of visibility. 相似文献
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Light scattering property of environment is very important in theoretical study and application of the remote sensing. What's more, it is valuable for infrared radiation, imaging, and the detection of target and tracking. In this paper, solar and atmospheric background radiation, and their scattering property from target are discussed. BRDF (Biodirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) is a very important quantity that shows the radiation and reflection feature of target. According to electromagnetic radiant and scattering theories, the relationship between laser radar scattering cross section (LRCS) and BRDF is introduced. LOWTRAN model is an effective method of calculating the spectral distribution of solar and atmospheric radiation. Here it is applied to compute solar and atmospheric background radiation scattered from a target. The relative equations are deduced. Thus, the spatial and spectral distribution of scattering light is given. As a special example, for the Lambert's surface, the equations are simplified. As a result, the spatial and spectral distributions scattering radiation of solar and atmospheric background from a rough painted surface are present. The scattering of solar radiation plays a primary role in MIR region, but scattering of atmospheric background radiation is higher in LIR region. At the same time, there is obviously specular reflectance for solar radiation due to coherent scattering from rough surface. 相似文献
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同步辐射X光束空间相干性的物理分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
从量子力学的不确定原理出发,推导出光源相干性和光束相干性的关系,并应用所得的结论南步辐射X光束的空间相干性进行物理分析,讨论了X光相干我学实验对X光束的一些要求。 相似文献
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从虚光子的康普顿散射出发,提出了一个同步辐射理论,其波长的计算结果与实验数据很吻合,该理论同时还解释了同步辐射的方向性和宽广的连续光谱等问题,并且当粒子的能量不大时,由该理论可以推出回旋辐射理论 相似文献