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Flame retardant polyamide 6 by in situ polymerization of ε-caprolactam in the presence of melamine derivatives
作者姓名:Zhi  Yong  Wu  Wei  Xu  Jin  Kui  Xia  Yao  Chi  Liu  Qian  Xin  Wu  Wei  Jian  Xu
作者单位:a College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;b Research Institute of Yueyang General Petrochemical Works, Yueyang 414000, China
基金项目:Acknowledgments This work is financially supported by Yueyang general petrochemical works, PR China. We are also pleased to thank State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, PR China for their kind support for analysis.
摘    要:An improved method for preparing melamine cyanurate (MCA) based flame retardant polyamide 6 (FRPA6) materials has been proposed. This processing method, i.e., improved in situ polymerization, was used to synthesize flame retardant PA6. In situ formed MCA nanoparticles were supposed to be linked to PA6 chains in the ε-caprolactam hydrolytic polymerization system to obtain startype polymers for the first time. Through TEM photographs, it can be found that the in situ formed MCA nanoparticles with diametric size of less than 50 nm, are nanoscaled, highly uniformly dispersed in the PA6 matrix. Synthesized flame retardant PA6 have good fire performance which can achieve UL-94 V-0 rating at 1.6 mm thickness with the presence of 7.34 wt.% MCA in the matrix.

关 键 词:聚酰胺6  三聚氰胺  氰尿酸酯  乳酸
收稿时间:2007-09-28

Flame retardant polyamide 6 by in situ polymerization of var epsilon-caprolactam in the presence of melamine derivatives
Zhi Yong Wu Wei Xu Jin Kui Xia Yao Chi Liu Qian Xin Wu Wei Jian Xu.Flame retardant polyamide 6 by in situ polymerization of var epsilon-caprolactam in the presence of melamine derivatives[J].Chinese Chemical Letters,2008,19(2):241-244.
Authors:Zhi Yong Wu  Wei Xu  Jin Kui Xia  Yao Chi Liu  Qian Xin Wu  Wei Jian Xu  
Institution:a College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;b Research Institute of Yueyang General Petrochemical Works, Yueyang 414000, China
Abstract:An improved method for preparing melamine cyanurate (MCA) based flame retardant polyamide 6 (FRPA6) materials has been proposed.This processing method, i.e., improved in situ polymerization, was used to synthesize flame retardant PA6.In situ formed MCA nanoparticles were supposed to be linked to PA6 chains in the ε-caprolactam hydrolytic polymerization system to obtain startype polymers for the first time.Through TEM photographs, it can be found that the in situ formed MCA nanoparticles with diametric size of less than 50 nm, are nanoscaled, highly uniformly dispersed in the PA6 matrix.Synthesized flame retardant PA6 have good fire performance which can achieve UL-94 V-0 rating at 1.6 mm thickness with the presence of 7.34 wt.% MCA in the matrix.
Keywords:Polyamide 6  In situ polymerization  Melamine cyanurate  Nanoparticles
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