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环氧乙烷亲核开环的区域选择性规则在有机化学教学中的应用
摘    要:环氧乙烷亲核开环的区域选择性规则是有机化学中典型脂肪三元杂环亲核性开环的选择性规则,具有普遍性。本文以非对称环氧乙烷的亲核性开环为核心,从开环反应过渡态稳定性的角度讨论了决定环氧乙烷亲核开环区域选择性的原因。介绍了该区域选择性规则在经过三元杂环正离子中间体的非对称烯烃亲电加成反应区域选择性教学中的应用。加强学生对不同反应的机理和选择性的联系,起到教学中融会贯通的作用,可以提高教学效率和效果。

关 键 词:环氧乙烷  区域选择性  亲核开环  教学  应用  规则  
收稿时间:2020-01-02

Application of the Regioselective Rule in the Nucleophilic Ring Opening of Epoxides in Organic Chemistry Teaching
Authors:Jiaxi Xu  Ning Chen
Institution:
Abstract:The regioselective rule in the nucleophilic ring opening reactions of unsymmetric epoxides is a general selective rule of typical aliphatic three-membered heterocycles. The regioselectivity controlling factors were discussed from the stability viewpoint of transition states in the nucleophilic ring opening reactions of unsymmetric epoxides. The applications of the regioselective rule in teaching the regioselectivities of electrophilic additions of olefins involving three-membered heterocyclic intermediates in their reaction mechanisms were introduced. The students can gain a thorough understanding of mechanisms and selectivities in different reactions and improve teaching efficiency and results.
Keywords:Epoxide  Regioselectivity  Nucleophilic ring opening  Teaching  Application  Rule  
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