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Formation of a crosslinked POSS network by an unusual hydrosilylation: Thermo‐oxidative stabilization of the α‐cristobalite phase in its amorphous regions
Authors:Manoj K Kolel‐Veetil  Kenan P Fears  Syed B Qadri  Christopher A Klug  Teddy M Keller
Institution:1. Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375;2. Material Science & Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375
Abstract:A semicrystalline inorganic–organic hybrid crosslinked network containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) cores was constructed by the unusual hydrosilylation of the terminal vinyl groups of an internal acetylene‐containing silane linker by a POSS monomer. Products from the thermal treatments of this network in either argon or air at 250, 550, and 1000 °C, respectively, were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, Solid‐state 13C and 29Si magic angle spinning NMR, X‐ray diffraction and XPS analyses. The highly symmetrically functionalized POSS silica clusters, in the fluorite silica phase, in the network were found to remain unchanged on thermal treatment possibly due to the shielding of the silica core by the functionalities and a cancellation of thermal stresses on the silica core. Stabilization of the metastable α‐cristobalite phase, which is typically formed on cooling by a β‐ to α‐transition of the β‐cristobalite phase formed above 1400 °C, was observed in the amorphous regions in the network sample treated only to 1000 °C in air. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012
Keywords:acetylene  amorphous  cristobalite  crosslinked  crosslinking  high temperature materials  hydrosilylation  inorganic–  organic  Karstedt's  nanoparticles  network  polymerization  POSS  silicon oxycarbide  silsesquioxane  thermal  thermal properties  thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
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