电动分离统一理论

在真空、气相和液相中实施线性电动分离，创造出了质谱、离子淌度谱、电泳和毛细管电泳等，但它们却未成体系，各自发展，各有理论，互不相关。该文从牛顿力学第二定律出发结合静电学理论，推导出了它们的统一运动方程，并由此推演出并简要讨论了上述各法自己的通用运动子方程和测量模式。这些方程不仅有利于系统化这些现存方法，也可用于推导和发现新型电动分离模式。

Unified theory of electroseparations

Linear electroseparations in vacuum, gas phase and liquid phase have created mass spectrometry, ion mobility spectrometry, electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis. However, they have not systematized yet, developing independently, with their own theory, not related to each other. In this paper, unified motion equations were derived from the second law of Newtonian mechanics combined with electrostatic theory. From them, the general sub-equations of motion and measurement modes of all the above-mentioned methods were deduced and discussed briefly. These equations are not only helpful to systematize these existing methods but also are usable to deduce and discover novel electro-separation modes.